Marx's philosophy of justice is the theoretical system of proletarian world outlook and methodology, the basis of all Marxist theories and the guiding ideology of all specific scientific. The theoretical guidance provided by Marxist philosophy for the methodology of ideological and political education is comprehensive and systematic. Materialist dialectics provides the most basic thinking method, working method and scientific research method for the methodology of ideological and political education. The concrete principles of Marxist philosophy also provide theoretical guidance for the theoretical research and development of ideological and political education methodology. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are the philosophical basis of the methodology of ideological and political education.