Tang dynasty: Han Yu

Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.

2. "Far Teacher"

Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

East palace white bastard, South Temple Zen master.

Seeing each other in the distance, there is nothing in my heart.

3. "Lin Qinnan respects teachers"

Qing dynasty: anonymous

When Lin Shu was six or seven years old, he studied with his teacher. The teacher is poor, and cooking is not a meal. When Lin Shu knew it, he hurried home, filled his socks and gave them to the teacher. The teacher was very angry and said that he stole it, but he refused to accept it. Uncle Lin came back to tell his mother, and her mother smiled and said, "This is certainly a good idea, but is this the way for students to give gifts to their teachers?" ? "Then let a person ready, Lin Shuduan went to the private school with a meal, and the teacher accepted it.

4. Message to Meng Haoran

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Master, I cheer you from the bottom of my heart. Your fame has risen to the sky.

In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now whitehead.

Drunk moon, sage of dreams, bewitched by flowers, you turned a deaf ear to the emperor.

Gaoshan, how I long to reach you, that's all.

Step 5 ask and say

Qing Dynasty: Liu Kai

Confucius is not ashamed to ask questions. The ancients regarded asking questions as a virtue, but did not think it was shameful. It is a shame for later generations of gentlemen to argue without asking, but those who are deeply ashamed by the ancients, what later generations have done, are too much, and mourn for their husbands!

2. Caigentan classic sentence 1. The classic famous sentences are as follows:

1, shallow experience, shallow view; Experience is deep, machinery is deep. Therefore, a gentleman is not as simple as his accomplishments; He is as sincere as his songs, but not as careless as he is.

2, snobbish, people who are not close are clean, and people who are close but not dyed are particularly clean; Clever, those who don't know are tall, and those who know and don't use them are especially tall.

3, the wind is angry and the rain is angry, and the birds are sad; The sun is warm, the wind is sunny, and flowers and trees are in full bloom. It can be seen that heaven and earth can't live without harmony for a day, and people can't live without western gods for a day.

4, the world is silent, and the qi machine stops; The sun and the moon run at night, but it is not easy to be honest and clear. Therefore, you should have a tight heart when you are free, and a leisurely interest when you are busy.

5. Li En is harmful to the future, so look back early when you are happy; After failure or counter-success, don't let go when you brush your heart.

6. The world in front of you should be wide enough to make people sigh; The later translation will last for a long time, which makes people think badly.

7. Where the path is narrow, leave a step with pedestrians; If the taste is strong, subtract three points for people to eat. This is a method of bliss.

8. Be chivalrous when making friends, and be naive when being a person.

9. In by going up one flight of stairs, retrogression is Zhang Ben's progress; It is a blessing to be lenient with others, and it is the foundation of benefiting others and benefiting themselves.

10, the contribution of the world cannot be regretted; It is a great sin to be a word of regret.

1 1, celebrities should not be alone after the festival, which can be harmful to the whole body; Instead of putting all the insults and humiliation on yourself, you should introduce some to yourself, so as to keep a low profile and cultivate morality.

12, everything has endless meaning, so that creation can't, avoid me, and ghosts and gods can't hurt me. If the industry is full, it will be profitable, and if there is no internal change, it will call for external worries.

13, the evil of attacking people is not too strict, so think about it; The goodness of teaching people should not be too high, but should be accepted.

13, you don't have to take credit for dealing with the world, Dagong is a credit; If you don't want to thank others, no resentment is virtue.

14, diligence is a virtue, and if it is too bitter, it will be uncomfortable; It's even windy, it's too dry, and it's useless to people and things.

15, it is not difficult to be strict with villains, and it is difficult; It is not difficult to be polite to a gentleman, but it is difficult to be polite.

16, I can't miss the advantages of others, but I can't miss them; I can't forget people's kindness to me, but I can't forget my grievances.

Second, Tan Caigen profile:

Caigen Tan is a collection of quotations on self-cultivation, social life, socialization and fertility compiled by Hong Yingming, a Taoist hermit and Taoist priest in Ming Dynasty. Written in the Wanli period. As a work rich in the life ethics of the Han nationality, it profoundly embodies the life-oriented tendency of the traditional ethics of the Han nationality. The popular books of Confucianism are the crystallization of the truth of Confucianism and Taoism, the eternal teachings that have been handed down from generation to generation, and the rare teachings of the past dynasties. It has an incredible subtle influence on people's cultivation and moral cultivation. Its text is concise and clear, and it adopts both refined and popular tastes. I like quotations, but I have fun that quotations don't have; Arrange in order, whoever seems to be an essay will have an essay that is not easy to achieve; It seems to be exhortation, but there is an awakening that exhortation lacks; And there is rain and mountains, the night is quiet and the bell rings, the words are clear and delicious, and the wind and moon are boundless.

3. What are the poems about education? 1. The title is my brother's nephew's bookstore. Tang Dynasty: Why did Du Xunhe live in poverty? Chaos was the same as quiet.

Although my hometown is in war, my brother is still accepting Confucianism. The bamboo shadow on the desk outside the window is still swaying, and the ink seems to have released a wild spring.

The efforts of youth are a good thing for a lifetime. For the fleeting time, don't relax your efforts at all. Although I live in a humble house, my knowledge has not diminished. I am still the same, although there is a war outside.

Although there is a war in my hometown, my brother and nephew are still receiving the education of Confucianism. The bamboo shadow outside the window is still swaying on the desk, and the ink in the inkstone seems to jingle in the wild spring.

When you are young, hard work is a lifetime thing. Don't relax your efforts in the face of the fleeting time. 2. Diligence in Song Dynasty: Wang Zhu learned from diligence, and thousands of books was read through the window of fireflies.

Three winters are enough for today, and whoever laughs is empty. Learning needs diligence, just like predecessors, holding a lamp, studying hard at night and reading a lot of books.

Study hard for a few years, "literature and history are enough in three winters", and you will be learned. At that time, who would laugh at your lack of ink and knowledge? 3. Academy of Song Dynasty: Liu Guo's mechanics is like ploughing, diligent and self-aware. But if you do too many books, you will get old.

Studying hard is like a farmer working hard. Only he will know whether he is hardworking or lazy. Even if there are many kinds of books, as long as you work hard, you will eventually become familiar with them and understand them.

4. Persuade to learn in Tang Dynasty: In Yan Zhenqing, the night lights are on and the chickens crow at night, which is the time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.

5, reading Song: Lu You returned to Suining without five acres of garden, and the original intention of reading was Yuanyuan. Reading under the light, my eyes are not bigger than before, but I still decided to read 20 thousand small words.

Even without the five acres of pastoral land, my ambition to return to my hometown to live in seclusion remains the same. The original intention of reading lies in the common people. Reading under the lamp makes your eyes worse than before.

But I still finished reading the fine print of 20 thousand words

4. A famous saying about education in ancient China is 1, which should be used for reference. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.

It means that if a gentleman wants to educate people and create good customs, he must start with education. It is expressed that the greatest responsibility of education is not to pass on knowledge, but to change customs and traditions. Reflect the social standard theory.

2, the king of ancient times, the founding of the country and the people, teaching first. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.

Ancient kings founded the country and governed the people, all of which put education first. It embodies the educational view of social standard theory.

3, Tao and Fu pull, strong and Fu suppress, open and. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.

It means guiding students, not leading them; Encourage students, not suppress them; Inspire students, not draw conclusions for them. Reflect the inspiring teaching principle.

4. Learn from time to time-The Analects of Confucius and his disciples.

The study time is also good.

Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasant thing to learn the truth of treating people and practice it in time?" "

5. Review the past and learn the new-The Analects of Confucius and its political disciples

The original text is: Confucius said: review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.

It means: Confucius said: "Review old knowledge (referring to what you have learned) and gain new knowledge (referring to what you have not learned). Such a person can be a teacher. " Reflect the principle of consolidating teaching.

5. Ancient poem about education 1, silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. -Li Shangyin's Untitled was a long time before I met her, but it was even longer after we broke up in the Tang Dynasty.

Spring silkworms don't spin silk until they die, and tear-like wax oil can only drip dry when candles burn to ashes.

2. "Decline": I am well aware of Song Yu's bitterness, romance and elegance. He is also my teacher. -Du Fu's Five Epic Poems in the Tang Dynasty, Part Two

Fallen leaves know Song Yuzhi's sorrow, and they are romantic and elegant, which is worthy of being my teacher.

3. the green field hall occupies five flowers, and passers-by point out the public. -Bai Juyi's "Planting Flowers in the Greenfield Hall in Gong Ling, Fenghe" in the Tang Dynasty

The Green Field Hall is open, occupying the essence of everything. Passers-by said it was your father's home.

4, the ancients learned nothing, suitable for all ages. What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do. -Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night in the Song Dynasty.

The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.

5, half an acre of square pond opened, full of clouds. Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. Zhu's Two Thoughts on Reading in Song Dynasty (Ⅰ)

Half an acre of square pond is like a mirror, clear and bright, with clouds floating on the water. Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.

6. Poem about education 1, "Nephew of Shu Ming Tang": Du Xunhe.

Although the house is very humble, I am not less knowledgeable. I am still as usual, although there has been a war outside. Although my hometown is in war, my brother is still accepting Confucianism.

The bamboo shadow on the desk outside the window is still swaying, and the ink seems to have released a wild spring. The efforts of youth are a good thing for a lifetime. For the fleeting time, don't relax your efforts at all.

translate

Although I live in a humble house, my knowledge has not diminished. I am still the same, although there is a war outside. Although there is a war in my hometown, my brother and nephew are still receiving the education of Confucianism.

The bamboo shadow outside the window is still swaying on the desk, and the ink in the inkstone seems to jingle in the wild spring. When you are young, hard work is a lifetime thing. Don't relax your efforts in the face of the fleeting time.

2, "Long song" Han Dynasty: Anonymous

The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.

Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.

The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old.

translate

Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and Ran Ran rises in the glittering and translucent morning sun.

Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity. I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.

When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.

3. "Reading Two Thoughts (I)" Song: Zhu

Half an acre of square pond is like a mirror, crystal clear, and the sky and clouds are floating on the water. Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

translate

Half an acre of square pond is like a mirror, clear and bright, and the sky is shining and floating on the water. Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.

4. The Book of Songs Feng Weiqi was proud in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Looking forward to the Olympics, bamboo is embarrassed. There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting like grinding. I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, there are bandits and gentlemen, so I can't be embarrassed!

Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo. There are bandits, gentlemen. They will be as good as stars. I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, there are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed!

Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo is like a basket. There are bandits, such as gold, tin, jade, jade. Wide, generous, heavy, playful and not abusive!

Translation:

Look at the curved waterfront, and the green bamboo forests are connected one by one. Mr. Ruya is a gentleman with more exquisite knowledge and better moral character. Look solemn, broad-minded, prominent majesty. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. It's hard to forget his heart at first sight.

Look at the icy water bending the bank, the bamboo is graceful. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. Mei-yu's ears are drooping, and jewels are capped like stars. It looks solemn, broad-minded, prominent and more dignified. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. It's hard to forget his heart at first sight.

Look at the winding shore of ice water, green bamboo is lush. Mr. Elegance is a real gentleman. He is as strong as bronze and as solemn as jade. Generosity is really broad-minded, walking forward by the car, talking humorously is really funny, and people who joke don't complain.

5. Swordsman/Narrative Sword Tang Dynasty: Jia Dao.

After ten years' hard work, I have grinded out a sword. The edge of the sword flashes in cold light, but I haven't tried its sharpness. Now take it out and show it to you. Whoever is wronged may as well tell me the truth.

translate

After ten years of hard work, I have sharpened a sword. The blade is cold and shiny, but I haven't tried to grind it. Now I'll show you. Who has grievances might as well tell me truthfully.

7. Ancient poems about education, young efforts, old sadness.

(Han Yuefu's "Long Songs") A hundred studies must be decided first. (Zhu) The sword is sharpened, and the plum blossoms are bitter and cold.

Put pen to paper shocks the wind and rain, and poetry becomes tears. (Du Fu) Don't cut the illusory body and be elegant, but learn from it.

(Du Fu) He has a broad vision and makes good appointments with people, but he has accumulated a lot. (Su Shi) erudite, interrogative, thoughtful, discerning and persistent.

(Book of Rites) You don't know the height of the sky unless you climb the mountain. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. ("Xunzi") Advise people to cherish time, black hair does not know how to learn early, white boss regrets, and young people who learn late learn easily, but it is difficult to grow old. An inch of time can't be light, and an inch of time can't be bought and saved. If you don't work hard, the boss will be sad and warn people to be honest. 1. If you don't have a strong will, you won't be wise. If you don't believe it, you will fail.

-Mo Zhai, Warring States thinker. 2. Internal and external correspondence, words and deeds are consistent. -Han Fei, philosopher and educator during the Warring States Period. 3. Goodness does not come from the outside, and the name cannot be spread in vain.

-Qu Yuan, a Warring States poet. 4. The true person is sincere, not refined but sincere, and can't move. -Zhuang Zhou, philosopher during the Warring States Period. 5. A person's treachery is not famous.

-Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Han Dynasty. 6. False deception can't last long, emptiness can't last long, rotten wood can't be carved, and love can't last long. -Han Ying, a poetic critic in the Han Dynasty. 7. If you don't trust others, your wife will doubt them.

-Chang Quan, a hermit in the Jin Dynasty. 8. Without loyalty, one can't stand on the world. -Cheng Yi, philosopher of the Song Dynasty. 9.