1, teaching methods
Teaching method is a teaching method in which teachers describe situations, tell facts, explain concepts, demonstrate principles and clarify laws to students in oral language. This method has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that teachers can give full play to their abilities, and students can get a lot of knowledge and information in a short time. The disadvantage is that students are relatively passive and can't take care of their individual differences. Teachers pay attention to teaching methods and ignore students' guiding role, which is not conducive to students' initiative and students' ability to acquire knowledge is not easy to exercise.
Step 2 talk method
Conversation, also called answer, is a way to spread and learn knowledge through conversation between teachers and students. Its characteristic is that teachers guide students to use existing experience and knowledge to answer teachers' questions, so as to acquire new knowledge or consolidate and check what they have learned. This method is easy to concentrate students' attention, stimulate positive thinking activities and improve teaching effect.
3. Demonstration method
Demonstration is a teaching method in which teachers show physical objects or physical models to students for observation, or through demonstration experiments and modern teaching methods, so that students can acquire knowledge updates. It is an auxiliary teaching method, which is often used together with lectures, conversations and discussions. It plays an important role in improving students' interest in learning, developing observation ability and abstract thinking ability, and reducing learning difficulty.
Step 4 Practice methods
Exercise is a basic method for students to consolidate knowledge and cultivate various learning skills under the guidance of teachers, and it is also an important practical activity in the process of students' learning. Practice plays an important role in consolidating knowledge, guiding students to apply knowledge to practice, developing students' ability and forming students' moral quality. There are generally five requirements for the practice method: 1, and the purpose and requirements of the practice are clearly defined. 2. Select exercise materials. 3. Correct practice methods. 4. Distribute the weight, times and time of exercise properly. 5. Understand the results of the exercise.
5. Classroom discussion method
Discussion method is a way for the whole class or group to express their opinions, discuss together, inspire each other and brainstorm around a central issue under the guidance of teachers. Organizing classroom discussion can arouse students' enthusiasm, make them participate in it to a greater extent, change passive acceptance into active exploration, and play an important role in stimulating their interest in learning and developing their thinking.
6, hands-on operation method
Hands-on operation is a teaching method in which students, under the guidance of teachers, use certain equipment and materials to cause some changes in experimental objects through operation, and gain new knowledge or verify knowledge from observing these changes. It is also a common method in natural science. In mathematics class, students must be allowed to experience observation, experiment, guess, calculation, reasoning, verification and other activities in hands-on operation with enough time and space, record the experience of similar mathematics activities, and generate mathematical wisdom.
7. Exploratory method
Enlightening teaching can be embodied by questions and answers, lectures, exercises and other forms; It can also be realized through the vivid narration of teachers, which makes students associate and leave a deep impression. Therefore, inspiration is a kind of teaching idea that has guiding significance for all kinds of teaching methods and activities, and heuristic teaching method is a teaching method to carry out the inspiring teaching idea.