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What is Futabatei Shimei's biography?
Futabatei Shimei was originally named Hasegawa Tatsuke. He was born in a samurai residence in Zhangfan Mansion at the end of Tokyo, Japan, in Nagoya, Tokyo today. Some people say that he was born in1February 3, 864, while others say that he was born in1February 28, 864, which is impossible to verify. His father Yoshiki Hayashi Hasegawa was originally a humble man. Later, with his talent and appearance, he was favored by the late Zhang and became a personal servant of Wang Dechuan's birthday celebration. At that time, he was only 20 years old and had been living in Edo (now Tokyo). Due to the talent of his parents, Kosetawa Tatsuyuki received a good education and developed a strong interest in literature and art. 1868, the Meiji Restoration began. Kose Kawada moved to her grandmother's house with her mother and began to read and write.

Although Japan began educational reform at that time, the focus was on learning the knowledge of modern western civilization. But because Hasegawa Tatsuke's family is a scholar-bureaucrat, they keep the tradition and still focus on Sinology. 1869, Osseto Kawasuke was sent to a private sinology school and began formal study. Thanks to his cleverness and hard work, he achieved very good results. Later, due to his father's constant job change, Tatsuke Kosetokawa often changed schools, which made him contact with a lot of knowledge and see a lot of places since he was a child. Hasegawa Tatsuke has been influenced by Sinology for a long time and attaches great importance to personal cultivation. He takes "pitching heaven and earth, having a clear conscience" as his life criterion. When teacher Wang gives lectures, Ogawa Tatsuo always sits upright and listens respectfully. Never like other students, when they are tired, they lie on their desks and sleep for a while. Small seto, sichuan and Tatsunosuke tired sit up straight, elbows on the table doesn't even have a rest. Since he was a child, he has paid attention to cultivating his own character while studying. He thinks that not listening carefully in class is an insult to teachers and knowledge. Therefore, with the support of such perseverance and belief, Kose, Chuan and Chenyou have learned well everywhere. In addition, after studying, he also learned "Wushu", playing the piano and singing, and learning fencing. A young man named Tatsunosuke Hasegawa accepted the modern western ideas of equality and democracy. From then on, he witnessed and heard the bullying of Japan by the world powers, which aroused his strong national consciousness and patriotism and always wanted to do something vigorous.

At first, Hasegawa Tatsuke wanted to be a soldier. From 1878 to 1880, he entered the Army NCO School three times. Excellent grades, but because of myopia, I was not admitted. I plan to go into politics and do diplomatic work. 188 1 year, Hasegawa Tatsuke was admitted to the Russian Department of Tokyo Foreign Studies School.

Because of his great ambition, Hasegawa Sukeyoshi studied very hard and seriously, and his academic performance has always been among the best, with full marks in all subjects. However, Hasegawa Tatsuke never stopped reading textbooks. He dabbled in a wide range, especially in politics, history, economy and literature, and became the eye-catching high flyers in the school. He could have been an excellent diplomat, but God made him a writer.

1In May, 885, my father was dismissed and went home, and the family life changed dramatically. Then1September, 885, Tokyo Foreign Languages School suddenly announced its dissolution, and the Russian language department was merged into Tokyo Commercial School. This made Hasegawa Tatsuke very angry and he dropped out of school angrily. At that time, the principal personally retained the student with excellent academic performance. But he has made up his mind to leave irreversibly.

Hasegawa Tatsuke wants to engage in literature, and uses a pen to shoulder the burden of supporting his family.

The Japanese literary world at that time was still a despised group. Writing novels is even more despised, but Hasegawa Tatsuke doesn't care about these. He has his own unique point of view, and he doesn't think novels are anything worth publishing and promoting at all. He believes that novels are sacred things, bearing a mission and being used to express serious social thoughts. He also studied novels with the goal of exploring social problems. Therefore, Hasegawa Tatsuke, a young man, entered literature from the standpoint of realism.

At that time, Pingyao had become a famous leader in the literary world and was called "the director of new literature". Hasegawa Tatsuke, who just dropped out of school, walked into his home with his literary theory book The Essence of Novels. He began his visit to this famous person with words of criticism and doubt, and he admired this talented young man very much. The two had a cordial conversation and a heated argument. Finally, they became close friends. After returning to China, Hasegawa Tatsuyuki quickly completed a literary criticism "Introduction to Novels", put forward the true meaning of realistic novels, and pointed out the direction for realistic novels. Hasegawa Tatsuhiko published this novel in the Central Academic Journal under the pseudonym of "Chineydy, the owner of the Cold Pavilion", which shocked the literary world, not only because this article criticized the essence of the novel by Hirauchi Xiaoyao, but also because such an article against the famous figure Hirauchi Xiaoyao was actually published by Hirauchi Xiaoyao himself.

With the encouragement and help of Hirauchi Xiaoyao, Hasegawa Tatsuke began to enter the literary hall. He translated the novels and literary theoretical works of famous Russian writers and began to write the novel Floating Clouds. Through hard work, Floating Clouds was published in June 1887. Since then, a newcomer "Futabatei Shimei" ("Damn") has appeared in Japanese literary circles. The gentle Hasegawa Tatsuke started the road of literature with such a curse.