Sachiura: Che Yin in Jin Dynasty was very poor when he was a child, and he studied with Sachiura in summer. From "Biography of Che Yin in the Book of Jin": "Che Yin is diligent and knowledgeable, and his family is poor and often gets oil. Xia Yue practiced taking dozens of fireflies to take pictures, day and night. "
Snow reflection: Sun Kang in Jin Dynasty often used the reflection of snow to read books in winter. From Sun Shi's Records of Poetry: "Sun Kang was born in a poor family and often studied in the snow."
It is through this faint light and persistent hard work that both of them have become well-read people.
02. Dongting treats the virtuous: it refers to accepting the virtuous and cherishing the talents.
This idiom comes from the biography of Hanshu Gongsunhong by Ban Gu. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Gong Sun Hong, a commoner, was appointed as prime minister. He loves talents very much, and specially opened a door in the east of his yard to recruit wise men and ask them to make suggestions for the country.
03. Take off clothes to push rice: Take off clothes for others to wear and let rice be eaten by others. It refers to attaching great importance to and caring for people.
The idiom comes from Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records of Huaiyin Hou: "Hanwang gave me a visit to Indian generals, gave me ten thousand people, undressed me, pushed me to eat, and listened to me, so I can be here."
04. Argument about the cold sun: The ancients recorded the story of two children arguing about the distance between the sun and the ground. It is often used to describe children's intelligence.
Liezi Tang Wen records that when Confucius was on a study tour, he saw two children arguing endlessly and went forward to ask questions. A child said, "When the sun just rises, it is close to people, and it is far from people at noon." The other child thinks the opposite.
The first child explained, "When the sun first rose, it was as big as the roof of a car. At noon, it looks like a plate. Isn't that why distant things look small and close? " Another child retorted, "It feels cold as soon as the sun comes out, as hot as putting your hand into hot water at noon. Isn't this the truth that the closer you get, the hotter you get, and the farther you get, the colder you get? " Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
05, crying stick: Han was beaten by his mother, crying because of her weakness, and later more filial.
This idiom comes from Shuo Yuan. Han Yubo, a native of Liangzhou in Han Dynasty, was filial to his parents. His mother taught him very strictly that if he did something wrong, he would hit him with a cane. Later, my mother got angry for some reason and hit him with a stick, but it didn't hurt at all. Apollo burst into tears. His mother was surprised and asked him, "When I hit you before, you were silent and never cried. Why are you so sad now? Is it because I played too hard? " The busier Bo said, "No, no, I used to feel very painful when I was beaten, but because I know that you are in good health, I am glad that my mother will love me for a long time, and I can always enjoy my knees." Today, my mother hit me, and it didn't hurt at all, indicating that my mother was old, so I felt uncomfortable and couldn't help crying. "I heard that, Han Mu threw the crutches on the ground.
06. Spring and Autumn brushwork: Write articles with concise and commendatory words.
The idiom comes from Historical Records: "When Confucius was in office, he heard the lawsuit, and his words were common with others, but he was independent. As for the Spring and Autumn Annals, a pen is a pen, and cutting is cutting. People in Xia Xia can't be praised. " Confucius wrote Chunqiu, and later generations thought that every word he used must contain praise and criticism, which was the later "Chunqiu brushwork".