Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
Lao She (1February 3, 899 ~1August 24, 966), aged 67, was originally named Shu Qingchun, and his son named Yi Shu wrote 1899, a poor Manchu family. Modern famous writers and outstanding language masters are known as "people's artists". Manchu is a native of Hongqi and Beijinger. His father is a Manchu guard. He was killed in the street fighting when Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Beijing. Lao She's pseudonym was originally used in the novel Lao Zhang's Philosophy. Other pen names include Qian Qing, Qian Yu, Feizi and Hongse.
19 13 was admitted to Beijing Normal University. 19 18 graduated from Beijing normal university, and served as the principal of a primary school in the northern suburbs, giving advice to students. The ideological trend of democracy, science and personality liberation aroused by the May 4th New Culture Movement awakened him from the life creed of "running a primary school seriously, respectfully serving his mother, getting married and having children properly". The prosperity of the literary revolution made him "obsessed with new literature and art", thus starting a new starting point in his life and career. 1922 worked as a Chinese teacher in Nankai Middle School. In the same year, the first short story Jason Chung was published. From 65438 to 0924, he went to England and worked as a Chinese lecturer at Oriental College of London University. After teaching, I read a lot of foreign literary works and officially started my creative career. Three satirical novels describing the life of citizens, Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Zhao Ziyue and Ermayina, were published one after another. Since 1925, three novels have been written one after another: Lao Zhang's Philosophy vividly exposes the smoky educational circle; Zhao Ziyue's flogging edge points to the young students who praise the new school, but they are actually intoxicated; The protagonist of Two Horses is a Beijinger living in Britain. Ironically, it is still the abnormal mentality of "leaving the nest" cultivated in the soil of feudal small-scale production society. They all use crisp Beijing spoken language and humorous language to render the folk customs of Beijing, and through the analysis of the national psychology of conservatism and stealing peace, they express their worries about the fate of the motherland, showing their unique artistic personality and ideological perspective. After the three works were serialized in Novel Monthly, they attracted the attention of literary circles. 1926 Lao She joined the Literature Research Association. /kloc-in the summer of 0/929, he returned to China via Europe and Asia. During my stay in Singapore, I was inspired by the rising demand for national liberation and created a novella "Xiaopo's Birthday" reflecting the awakening of the oppressed nation. /kloc-returned to the motherland in 0/930, served as an associate professor at cheeloo university College of Literature in Jinan, and edited Qilu Monthly.
1925, Lao She's first novel, Lao Zhang's Philosophy, was published, which was based on Lao She's experience in Beijing education. The novel reveals the darkness and chaos in the field of education under the rule of Beiyang government, and shows humorous artistic style in art.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/934, he went to Qingdao Shandong University as a professor of China Literature Department. /kloc-in the summer of 0/936, I quit my teacher and specialized in literary creation. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he went to Wuhan and Chongqing to preside over the work of the All-China Anti-Japanese Federation of Literary and Art Circles, served as the executive director and general affairs team leader, and organized the publication of Anti-Japanese Literature and Art magazine. 1March, 946 He went to the United States to give lectures for one year at the invitation of the State Council. After the expiration, he stayed in the United States to write. 1949 ended and returned to Beijing. He used to be a member of the State Council Culture and Education Committee, a member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee, a vice-chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a vice-chairman of Chinese Writers Association and secretary of the Secretariat, a vice-chairman of China Folk Literature and Art Research Association, a member of Chinese Dramatists Association and China Music Association, and the chairman of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1966 was persecuted to death by the gang of four.
Lao She worked hard all his life and created a lot. In 1930s, he became one of the most successful writers, with novels such as Xiaopo's Birthday, Cat City, Divorce, Legend of Niu Tianci, Camel Xiangzi and short stories such as Fair. His Camel Xiangzi became famous in the literary world after its publication, which marked the formation of Lao She's realistic style and reached the highest achievement of his novel creation. It is one of the best novels in the history of modern literature in China and has been translated into more than a dozen foreign languages. His works in the 1940s include: novel Cremation, Four Generations under One roof, novella My Life, collections of short stories Anemia and Crescent Moon, collections of popular literature and art, etc. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his works mainly include novel Under the Red Flag, reportage Unknown Heights, prose collection Fuxing Ji, script Longxugou, Teahouse and so on. Lao She's literary creation lasted for 40 years, and his works mostly focused on the life of urbanites, with clear love and hate and a strong sense of justice. The characters are distinct and the details are true. He can master the language skillfully, and is good at accurately using Beijing dialect to express characters and describe events, so that his works have a strong local color and a strong flavor of life. Lao She won people's love with his satirical and humorous style. 195 1 year, Beijing Municipal People's Government awarded him the honorary title of "People's Artist".
I am a pawn in the literary and art circles. For more than ten years, I practice on my desk and stool every day. My pen is a gun, and I spill my blood on the paper. The only place I can be proud of is my diligence; I didn't have the general's strategy in my mind, but I did what I had to do. I was, I am, and I hope I will be in the future. On the day I enter the tomb, I hope someone will give me a short tablet with the inscription: A conscientious pawn in the literary and art circles will rest here.
-Lao She
Camel Xiangzi tells the tragic story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw driver in Beiping, old China. Xiangzi came from the countryside, and the declining countryside made him unable to survive. He came to this city, eager to create a new life with his honest work. He tried all kinds of jobs and finally chose a rickshaw. This career choice shows that although Xiangzi left the land, his way of thinking is still the way of thinking of farmers. He is used to individual labor, and he is also eager to have a car as reliable as land. Buy a car and be an independent worker. "This is his wish, hope, and even religion." The city seems to have given Xiangzi a chance to realize his wish. Struggled for three years, bought a car, and was robbed in less than half a year. But Xiangzi still refused to give up his car dream. Although he doubted his pursuit and wavered several times, he kept pulling himself together and struggling again. It should be said that Xiangzi's tenacious character and stubborn attitude struggle with life, which constitutes the main plot content of the novel. The end of the struggle ended in Xiangzi's failure, and he finally failed to realize his dream of owning his own car. The realism of this novel lies in that it not only describes Xiangzi's material deprivation caused by the harsh living environment, but also describes Xiangzi's spiritual degeneration after his life ideal was destroyed. "He has no heart. His heart has been taken away." In this way, a hardworking and kind-hearted rural youth was transformed into a walking dead unemployed.
Based on the life of Beijing citizens in the late 1920s, this novel takes the bumpy and tragic life experience of rickshaw driver Xiangzi as the main plot, profoundly exposes the darkness of old China, accuses the ruling class of exploiting and oppressing laborers, and expresses the author's deep sympathy for the working people.
Edit the overall framework of characters experience in this paragraph.
Xiangzi's three ups and downs
Together: I came to Beiping as a rickshaw driver, worked hard for three years, scraped together 100 yuan and bought a new car.
A fall: On one occasion, people and cars were arrested as able-bodied men by gendarmes. The ideal was shattered for the first time.
Second: sell camels, pull carts desperately and save money to buy a new car.
Raul: In the dry month, Xiangzi's hard-earned money was robbed in a raid, and his second hope was dashed.
Three times: Tigress bought Xiangzi a car at a low price from her neighbor's second hand, and Xiangzi got another car.
Sanluo: In order to arrange Tigress's funeral, Xiangzi sold the car again.
Edit the theme of this article.
This paper denounces the immoral people who oppress the people, exposes the exploitation and oppression of laborers in the dark old society, accuses the old society of turning people into ghosts, expresses the author's deep sympathy for the working people, criticizes selfish and narrow individualism, and reveals that individual struggle is not the theme for the working people to get rid of poverty and change their situation. It also shows that people are animals that change with the environment and are the most vulnerable. The ugliness of human nature is exposed here. This shows that people are really more "barbaric" creatures than animals.
Edit the executive summary of this paragraph.
Xiangzi used to live in the country /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he unfortunately lost his parents and a few acres of fertile land, so he went to work in Beiping City. Life forced him to be a rickshaw puller. Young and strong, he didn't smoke or gamble, and worked hard for three years. Finally, he scraped together 100 yuan and bought a new car. This made him almost cry with excitement. Since having this car, his life has become more and more exciting. He fantasizes that if this happens for two years, he can buy another car, one, two ... he can open a factory.
Xiangzi runs boldly every day, and he doesn't think twice when he leaves the car. When the war was turbulent, he went out to pull carts. One day, in order to earn more money, he ventured to pull his car to Tsinghua, where he was arrested by a dozen soldiers. These days, he runs with the soldiers. Every day, he has to carry or push soldiers' things, and he has to draw water to burn the fire and feed the animals. Sweat flowed from head to heel, and he hated those mutinous soldiers. His ideal of self-reliance was shattered for the first time.
One night, gunshots rang out in the distance and the barracks were in chaos. Xiangzi conveniently left the barracks and snatched three camels left by the troops. At dawn, he came to a village and sold three camels to an old man just for the sake of 35 yuan Ocean. Once, Xiangzi suddenly fell ill and lay in the shop for three days. When talking in his sleep or nonsense, he revealed his relationship with three camels. Since then, he has been nicknamed "Xiangzi Camel". Xiangzi got well and couldn't wait to get dressed. He shaved his head, changed his clothes and shoes, had a full meal, and went to the city to find the original car rental and garage.
Si Liu, the owner of Renhe Automobile Factory, is almost 70 years old. When I was young, I worked as a library soldier, opened a casino, bought and sold people, and forgave Yan Guo's debts. In the Qing dynasty, I fought in groups, robbed good women and knelt on chains; After the Republic of China, this car factory was opened. The rent of his car here is more expensive than others, but the bachelor who pulls his car can live here.
Si Liu only has a 37-or 38-year-old daughter named Tigress. She looks like a tiger. Although she is a good helper for her father, no one dares to marry her. Si Liu likes Xiangzi's efforts very much, and Tigress prefers the simplicity and reliability of this fool. Xiangzi returned to Renhe garage and was warmly received by Tigress. Xiangzi gave 30 yuan money to Si Liu for safekeeping, hoping to save it before buying a car.
Xiangzi didn't easily forget that his car was robbed. He was frightened at the thought of it. He can't wait to buy a new car at once. To this end, he worked harder to make money, even at the expense of stealing other people's business. Xiangzi stayed at Mr. Yang's house for a month and got angry. He only stayed for four days and then left Yang's home.
Worried Xiangzi returned to the garage after 1 1 in the afternoon. Si Liu left home to visit relatives. Tigress, who was wearing makeup and still a little coquettish, saw Xiangzi and hurriedly called him to her room. There is a table and a table on the table. Tigress enthusiastically advised Xiangzi to drink. After three glasses of wine, Xiangzi, who was in a daze, suddenly felt that Tigress was really beautiful at this time and somehow fell asleep. After waking up, Xiangzi felt confused, ashamed, sad and a little dangerous. He decided to leave the car factory and make a clean break with Si Liu.
In Xi 'an Tiananmen Square, Xiangzi met an old customer, Mr. Cao. Mr. Cao needed a coachman, so Xiangzi came to Cao's house happily and paid a visit once a month. Mr. and Mrs. Cao are very kind to people, and Xiangzi thinks everything here is so kind and warm that he can't talk about it. He went to buy a can of stuffed gourd, put the money he earned bit by bit and prepared to buy a car for the second time in the future.
One night, Tigress suddenly appeared in front of Xiangzi and pointed to her stomach and said, "I have it!" " Xiangzi was surprised and confused. When Tigress left, she returned Xiangzi's thirty dollars to Si Liu, asked him to celebrate his birthday on the 27th of the twelfth lunar month to please the old man, and then tried to make him a son-in-law. That night, Xiangzi tossed and turned and couldn't sleep. He felt as if he had fallen into a trap, his hands and feet were trapped, and he couldn't escape.
Xiangzi once sent Mr. Cao to the movies. In the teahouse, I met an old horse and his hungry grandson pony. The old horse was a driver with his own car, and his tragic experience cast a shadow over Xiangzi's greatest hope. He vaguely felt that even if he bought a car, he still had no good life.
On the night of offering sacrifices to the stove, the shopkeeper and others began to offer sacrifices to the stove, watching the shadow of the light cannon mixed with dense light snow, bringing out some gloomy weather in excitement, and people in the street were eager to go home to offer sacrifices to God. At about nine o'clock, Xiangzi took Mr. Cao home from Xicheng, and a detective followed them by bike. Mr. Cao told Xiangzi to pull the car to his good friend Mr. Zuo's house and asked Xiangzi to drive it home to see his wife and young master out. No sooner had Xiangzi arrived at Cao Zhai to ring the doorbell than the detective caught him. It turned out that this detective named Sun was the platoon leader who had arrested Xiangzi's mutinous soldiers and was ordered to follow Mr. Cao who offended the education authorities. Detective Sun told Xiangzi that letting you go is like farting, and killing you is like cleaning bugs, forcing Xiangzi to take out the gourd jar and take all the money. Xiangzi's hope of buying a car for the second time was dashed. He said with tears, "Who have I offended?" ! "
Soon, Mr. Cao's family left Beiping. The next day Xiangzi had to go back to Renhe garage. Tigress was very happy to see Xiangzi back. Si Liu's birthday was very lively, but when he thought that he had no son, he was very unhappy. Plus, I didn't receive much birthday presents, so I criticized Mulberry and poured all my dissatisfaction on Xiangzi and Tigress. He doesn't want to marry his daughter to a rickshaw puller. I am even more afraid that Xiangzi will inherit as a son-in-law. Tell Xiangzi to fuck off. Tigress didn't buy her father's account, so she made public her relationship with Xiangzi and said that she was determined to go with Xiangzi.
Tigress and Xiangzi had a big fight with their father, rented a house in a big yard in Maojiawan and became relatives. Only after the marriage did Xiangzi know that Tigress was not really pregnant. Xiangzi felt cheated and hated Tigress. Tigress is going to give in to her father and inherit the old man's estate after she spends more than 400 yuan. Xiangzi felt it was disgraceful to do so. Without saying anything, he insisted on going out to pull a rickshaw. Tigress couldn't beat him, so she agreed.
On the seventeenth day of the first month, Xiangzi began to pull the rickshaw again, relying on it for "a whole day". After several long-distance business trips, he felt something he had never seen before. His legs and stomach tightened, his hip bones ached, and sweat dripped from his nose and face. When he received the money, his hands trembled as if he could not hold anything. He wanted to stop pulling carts, but he hardly had the courage to go home. He thinks the family is not a wife, but a demon who sucks human blood.
Today's "Man and Car Factory" has become "Man and Car Factory". Mr. Si Liu sold some cars, gave the rest to a famous owner in Xicheng, and took the money to enjoy himself. Tigress was very disappointed at the news. She saw clearly that she could only be a driver's wife for life. After crying, she gave Xiangzi 100 yuan and bought a second car, also in the same hospital.
Soon, Tigress was really pregnant. Xiangzi pulled the cart and worked hard. Xiangzi is ill. This serious illness not only exhausted his physical strength, but also exhausted Tigress's money. In order to make a living, Xiangzi pulled a rickshaw desperately. Tigress is having a baby. Because of age, inactivity, love to eat snacks, the fetus is too big, and she died during childbirth. Xiangzi forced him to sell a car for Tigress's funeral, and all his efforts in the city in recent years were in vain.
Xiangzi is moving out of the compound. Joy, the daughter of neighbor Joel Hadron, came to see him and expressed her willingness to live with him. Xiangzi liked the woman who was forced into prostitution to support her brother from the bottom of her heart, but she was unable to support her whole family. Xiangzi looked at Joy, whose eyes were swollen with tears, and said cruelly, "Wait! When I get acquainted, I will definitely marry you. " Xiangzi took Bao Yue to Xiajia near the Lama Temple. Young Mrs. Xia seduced Xiangzi and made him catch gonorrhea.
Xiangzi was almost a different person after his illness. His figure is still so tall, but that sense of justice is gone, and he is no longer strong. It's windy and rainy. He doesn't drive, and his body is a little sore. He has a rest for two or three days. Get into the bad habit of smoking, drinking and fighting. He is not polite to the car seat at all, and he doesn't take a step when it comes to pulling it. In the eyes of patrolmen, Xiangzi is a "thorn in the side" of the first class.
One evening in winter, Xiangzi took a guest to Beijing in front of the Drum Tower. Later, it was discovered that this man turned out to be Si Liu. He kicked Si Liu out of the car and felt very comfortable.
Xiangzi had no choice but to go to Mr. Cao's house again and tell him everything about himself, asking Mr. Cao for advice. Mr. Cao asked Xiangzi to come back and give him a monthly package, promised Joy to come to Cao's house to help, and promised them a house to live in. Xiangzi was filled with a glimmer of hope and light. Xiangzi went to Xi 'er with good news. Xi 'er hanged herself two months ago because of the inhuman life of prostitutes.
Back in the garage, Xiangzi slept for two days. He didn't return to Mr. Cao. He doesn't want anything. He doesn't want anything. Living is everything, and he doesn't need to think about anything.
The main person who edited this paragraph.
Xiangzi, once such a strong first-class driver, did not struggle out of his tragic fate in the end. Life didn't give him too much because he was stronger, such as soldiers, camels, Cao Zhai, Inspector Sun, tigress, and joy ... All these didn't seem to let him escape the ultimate fate of the driver. He once didn't believe in life, but what's the use? His efforts, his first car, his savings from buying a car, didn't attract anyone, didn't provoke anyone, and it was gone? Who can blame this? I can only blame my life. As a result, Xiangzi finally became no longer strong like other drivers, and developed things like alcohol and tobacco that he never refused to get contaminated in the past, which made people feel forgivable, and all the bad habits seemed to be unforgivable. But what a strong man Xiangzi used to be! He deducted every penny from his life in order to buy a car. He sacrificed his face and the strong seat of the inferior driver, pulled the car desperately and refused to drink a good cup of tea. Although it is normal for a senior driver like him to drink good tea, he regards himself as steel and desperately saves money ... Things are often unsatisfactory, and all accidents run counter to his wishes. Xiangzi's knowledge and experience honed him into a different person-a completely opposite person to Xiangzi in the past-who learned all the bad habits, played tricks on the patrolman, maintained himself and became a driver who muddied along. Sometimes he thinks he should live a good life, but when he thinks about his experience, he loses confidence. What if he's stronger? Wasn't he stronger before? Finally, like everyone else, he may be happier every day. Until the end, even his last hope, joy, left this world, and he was completely desperate. A simple, honest, kind and strong rural youth degenerated into a sympathetic gangster, and finally fell down on the street like a dog and never got up again. Xiangzi is the epitome of the poor working people in the old society, and he reflects the hardships and helplessness of the working people in the old society. Xiangzi in Lao She's works comes from the countryside, and the background is the dilapidated countryside in China, where farmers are simple and stubborn. Xiangzi is kind and simple, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life. His only wish is to buy a car to pull and be an independent laborer. Later, after three years of hard work, he bought a brand-new foreign car with his hard-earned money, but it didn't take long for the soldiers to take it away, and then the detective of the reactionary government cheated him out of all his savings. Tigress's inevitable "love" for him brought him physical and mental pain. I bought a car with Tigress's money, and it will be sold soon to arrange Tigress's funeral. After many twists and turns, his wish was finally completely shattered. Happy suicide, his favorite, extinguished the last spark of hope in his heart. He lost any begging and confidence in life and became self-indulgent. He started playing games, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, and completely degenerated into the garbage of the city. Through this character, Lao She wrote the oppression of the unreasonable social system on the living space of the lower class workers. The evaluation of Xiangzi is: Xiangzi is a man who can't stand the test of life and lost his life. As the saying goes, "The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down for it." Why doesn't he look for a new way out and become the scum and scum of society? Why doesn't he be the master of life and make a living by himself? I think he was scared, too, because he was born as a farmer and couldn't stand the repeated blows of life, so he gave up. So the cause and effect of the characters in the book has been declining! Xiangzi's tragedy is the product of his social life environment. By describing the characters and interpersonal relationships around Xiangzi, the novel truly shows the life of that dark society, the ugly faces of warlords, spies and car factory owners, and the distorted reflection of the oppression and oppressed relationship of Xiangzi by their ruling network.
Tigress, a shrewish and calculating middle-aged woman, is born with a man's character and is good at taking care of things and managing people and parking lots in an orderly way. She tried her best to arrange a scam, but her father, Si Liu, found out earlier, but he still tricked Xiangzi into marrying her, but she didn't expect her father to leave her and sell the factory to other places. In the end, she died of dystocia caused by laziness. All her endings are of her own making, and she is counting her own life. The Tao is one foot high, and the devil is ten feet high. Like Tigress, she didn't get a good reputation and no one sympathized when she died. It seems better to be an honest man. In this book, the person who impressed me the most was Tigress. At that time, such women were rare. Her image is the most vivid. She is a "bitch". She scolds anyone who has offended her. Her rampaging tone, pouting, and half-smiling and half-smug tone when talking to Xiangzi are so vivid in the book. If it weren't for her age, I would have thought she was a girl of eighteen or nineteen who was not sensible. But recalling the scam she came up with, the play she played, and the words she talked back to her father, I feel sophisticated again. Tigress has a dual identity in the novel: the daughter of Si Liu, the car owner, and the wife of Xiangzi, the rickshaw driver. 1, this seems to be a two-sided contradiction, which makes Tigress's character show duality: on the one hand, she is infected with the idle, scheming and philistine habits handed down from the exploiting class family, and she is uneducated and vulgar; On the other hand, she was delayed by her father out of selfishness and had a grudge in her heart. Her pursuit of love and happiness has been suppressed for a long time, and she has been hurt by the feudal exploitation of her family, so her psychology is abnormal. Tigress is another oppressed object and victim of Si Liu. On the issue of her marriage with Xiangzi, she didn't really want to be a coachman's wife for life, but tried to pull Xiangzi to the ideal track of her life to a great extent. Of course, Tigress can't say that she has no feelings for Xiangzi. Xiangzi also got her concern-a tigress-like, almost rude "love"; What's more, Xiangzi can't accept her abnormal sexual entanglement and needs. It is entirely based on her own needs, and it can even be said that it is a physical and mental destruction of Xiangzi. She hurt Xiangzi. Unreasonable social and family exploitation caused her misfortune, and her involvement in Xiangzi's life led to the tragic ending of Xiangzi's physical and mental collapse. Tigress is the resistance and obstacle to Xiangzi's upward progress and one of the external factors leading to Xiangzi's fall.
Grandpa Si Liu, the Paoge in the old society, improved and built a parking lot. He is an honest and frank man with a strong personality and never refuses to lose face in the outfield. The biggest regret in this life is that there is no son to take over. Although a daughter is capable, she is a daughter after all. Because my daughter is middle-aged and unmarried, I feel sorry for her, and I will let her go on weekdays, but I don't want my hard-earned property to be given to others with my daughter. So I broke up with my daughter, and finally I didn't even know where my daughter's grave was. Feudal thought made him forget his family, and when he woke up, it was too late. I believe Xiangzi really felt lonely when he kicked him out of the car and stood there alone for a long time. He really feels that he has nothing but money, and he can't even see his daughter's grave. Affection is precious, I hope we don't know how to cherish it after we lose it.
Edit this classic sentence
1 winds bend the trees on the roadside, tear up the cloth of the shopkeeper, open the newspaper form on the wall, cover the sun, sing, shout, roar and reverberate; Suddenly relaxed, like a frightened elf, tearing the sky and the ground; Suddenly panic, chaos in all directions, like a demon who doesn't know what to do, decided to run into it; Suddenly sweeping, unexpectedly attacking everything on the ground, twisting branches, blowing off roof tiles and breaking wires; But Xiangzi was there watching; He just came out of the wind, and the wind didn't do anything to him!
Let's go, even if we can't sell camels for a while, it doesn't seem to matter; Let's go to the city first. He is eager to see the city again. Although there are no parents, relatives or any property, it is his home after all. The whole city is his home. Once there, he will find a way.
He doesn't want to go, see or accompany her; He really wants to jump, lower his head, break the ice, sink, and freeze in the ice like a dead fish.
But one day, Mr Fang asked him to put ten dollars in. He carefully looked at the small passbook with words and a small red seal on it. Boy, hum, it's as heavy as a dozen toilet papers.
Several times Xiangzi tried to stop the car by cold braking, but the boy fell behind, but he didn't dare, so the driver had to submit to humiliation.
At that time, he was full of hope; Now, my stomach is full of worries.
7 embarrassment gradually turned into embarrassment, and his fire came up; They stared at him, and he stared at them.
She swallowed saliva, suppressed complex expressions and emotions, took out some outfield strength of Si Liu, half annoyed and half laughed, and pretended not to care.
The influence of editing this paragraph
Camel Xiangzi occupies an important position in the history of modern literature in China. Most of the new literature after the May 4th Movement is good at describing the lives of intellectuals and peasants, but few works describe the urban poor. The appearance of Lao She broke this situation. With a number of works describing the life of the urban poor, especially the novel Camel Xiangzi, he expanded the expression range of new literature and made special contributions to the development of new literature.
Edit the relevant notes in this paragraph.
Camel Xiangzi is a tragedy described by Lao She with sympathetic brushstrokes: in Beijing in the 1920s, a hardworking and sturdy lowlife struggled hard with a beautiful dream of getting rich, and was finally swallowed up by a dark storm. Revealed the slave psychology and hope of the "little people" at that time. With the suicide of Xiangzi's beloved woman Xier, Xiangzi put out the last spark of personal struggle. This is the typical fate of poor citizens in old China and old Beijing.
Camel Xiangzi is a classic of modern vernacular novels, which uses a lot of descriptions of Beijing dialect and some old Beijing customs.
Camel Xiangzi was first published in Cosmic Wind magazine (1936), and 10 People's Literature Publishing House (1955) published a new monograph. Lao She made some modifications and deleted the second half of chapter 23 and the whole chapter 24. The complete works of Lao She published by People's Literature Publishing House in 1980s, 1982, restored the original appearance of the old edition.
There is a saying in Camel Xiangzi that "money will lead people into a bad society, put aside noble ideals and willingly go to hell." It not only vividly describes that the lower class people, after endless grief, pass on their resentment of social injustice to money. In fact, what is evil is not money, but an unhealthy mentality. It is this distorted cynicism that depicts the social sorrow and human sorrow and constitutes a social tragedy!