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Basic methods of educational financial transfer payment
The basic modes of educational financial transfer payment include basic financial transfer payment, project financial transfer payment and performance financial transfer payment.

1. Basic financial transfer payment: This is the most basic financial transfer payment method for education, which is mainly used to ensure the education investment of the central and local governments in rural and poverty-stricken areas. This method mainly transfers part of the central and local fiscal revenues to rural and poverty-stricken areas through financial budget arrangements, which is used to improve local educational conditions and improve the quality of education.

2. Project-based financial transfer payment: This method mainly provides financial support for specific education projects. In order to improve the level of teachers in rural areas, the central government can provide special funds for teacher training in these areas. In order to improve school facilities in poor areas, the central government can provide funds for infrastructure construction in these areas.

3. Performance-based financial transfer payment: This method mainly distributes financial transfer payment according to the actual performance of education in various places. For example, if students in a region do well in the national unified examination, the central government may give the region more financial transfer payments to encourage the region to continue to maintain good educational achievements.

The purpose of educational financial transfer payment includes promoting educational equity, improving educational conditions, improving teachers' quality and promoting educational reform.

1. Promote educational equity: through financial support to economically underdeveloped areas or areas with relatively scarce educational resources, narrow the educational gap between different regions, realize the balanced distribution of educational resources, and improve educational equity.

2. Improve the educational conditions: the financial transfer payment for education can be used to improve the school's hardware facilities, educational equipment and educational environment, improve the school's teaching conditions and the learning environment of teachers and students, thus improving the quality of education.

3. Improve teachers' quality: Educational financial transfer payment can be used to improve teachers' treatment and training level, attract outstanding talents to engage in education, and improve teachers' quality and teaching ability.

4. Promote education reform: promote education reform, improve education management and system construction, and promote the innovative development of education and teaching through education financial transfer payment.