Function: the establishment, dissemination and design practice of modernist design thought: Bauhaus truly realized the unity of technology and art, formed the real rationalism principle, and pointed out the correct direction for modern design. Make machinery a creative tool for artists and designers, create a design method suitable for modern industry, and realize the combination of modern art and technology, handicraft industry and industry.
Impact:
1, the global influence of the Bauhaus education system is immeasurable. The Nazi regime exiled a large number of outstanding artists and educators from Bauhaus, who brought modern design to the United States and spread it to the whole world through the United States, pushing modern design to a new height.
2. In the establishment, dissemination and design practice of modernist design thought, Bauhaus truly realized the unity of technology and art, formed the real rationalism principle, and pointed out the correct direction for modern design. Make machinery a creative tool for artists and designers, create a design method suitable for modern industry, and realize the combination of modern art and technology, handicraft industry and industry.
3. Bauhaus's series of teaching practices have made indelible contributions to the establishment of modern design art education system, laid the foundation for the establishment and development of industrial design science system later, and had a far-reaching impact on the later design art field, from graphic design to product design and architectural design.
The emergence of Bauhaus school:
1, 19 19, Bauhaus issued the first declaration: all arts should be unified around architecture and new buildings should be built. Contrary to the traditional practice of painting and sculpture serving the cathedral, it advocates that painting, sculpture and architecture should be independent of each other and tend to be miniaturized and secular. At the same time, it advocates combining architecture, sculpture and painting into a whole and promoting each other.
2. A large number of accomplished artists attracted by Bauhaus have made creative achievements in their teaching. Bauhaus established workshops in handicrafts, pottery, printing, fabric, binding, stone carving, wood carving, glass, murals, metalworking and stage art.
Professors and craftsmen serve as teachers, recruit students, offer basic design courses for the first time, participate in the machine production of industrial civilization, and combine abstract art principles with mass production design.
3. Bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau and then to Berlin in 1925. Representative works include Bauhaus College and teachers' residence in Dessau. 1933 in April, Gropius and others went to the United States because of the suppression of Nazi regime. Bauhaus played a great role in the combination of modern art, architecture and industrial technology, and had a great influence on modern design.
From 65438 to 0955, under the auspices of Swiss designer Bill, the "New Bauhaus Craft School" was established in Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany, to design modern products in a functional way.