The gross enrollment rate of higher education refers to the proportion of the total enrollment of higher education in a country or region to the total population of the corresponding age group in a certain period. The gross enrollment rate of higher education in China has increased year by year, reaching a higher level.

1, the development of higher education in China:

Since the reform and opening up, China's higher education has made great progress. In China, higher education includes three levels: undergraduate education, postgraduate education and doctoral education. With the country's emphasis on higher education and increasing investment in training, the coverage and quality of higher education have been significantly improved.

2. The changing trend of the gross enrollment rate of higher education:

In the past decades, the gross enrollment rate of higher education in China has been on the rise. According to statistics, in the early 1980s, the gross enrollment rate of higher education in China was less than 5%, but by the early 20th century, it had exceeded 20%.

With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's educational consciousness, the gross enrollment rate of higher education has been increasing, which has exceeded 50% in recent years.

3. Factors affecting the gross enrollment rate of higher education:

The improvement of the gross enrollment rate of higher education is influenced by many factors. First of all, the government's investment in higher education is one of the important factors that determine the gross enrollment rate of higher education. With the country's increasing attention and support for education, higher education resources have been more fully allocated, making more people have the opportunity to receive higher education.

Secondly, the social employment situation is another important factor affecting the gross enrollment rate of higher education. With the development of society, people's demand for higher education is getting higher and higher, and many people choose to enter higher education with empty manuscripts to improve their employment competitiveness.

4. The significance and problems of the gross enrollment rate of higher education;

The improvement of the gross enrollment rate of higher education is of great significance to both the country and individuals. For a country, the increase of gross enrollment rate of higher education can promote the optimal allocation of human resources, improve the quality of labor force and promote economic and social development.

For individuals, the increase in the gross enrollment rate of higher education means that more people have the opportunity to receive higher education, improve their knowledge and skills and create more opportunities for personal development and employment.

5. The challenge and future development of the gross enrollment rate of higher education;

With the continuous improvement of the gross enrollment rate of higher education in China, it is also facing some challenges. These problems include the uneven distribution of higher education resources, the improvement of education quality and the increasing employment pressure. In order to further improve the gross enrollment rate of higher education, we must increase investment in the field of higher education, strengthen educational reform and innovation, optimize resource allocation, improve the quality of education and provide more employment opportunities.

6. Conclusion:

The gross enrollment rate of higher education in China has increased significantly in the past decades, which is one of the important achievements of national education development. However, the improvement of the gross enrollment rate of higher education still faces some challenges and problems, which require the joint efforts of the government, society and educational institutions to provide more people with equal opportunities to receive higher education and promote the sustainable development of higher education.