History textbook
Yue Fei was born in 1 103 (Southern Song Dynasty), and his ancestral home was in tangyin county, Songxiang Prefecture (now tangyin county, Anyang, Henan Province). His mother-in-law stabbed her in the back to show her patriotism. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the war raged on the land of China, and countless Han compatriots were displaced and their families were ruined. Akuta, the leader of the State of Jin, took the opportunity to divide his troops and invade the south on a large scale, and the court in the Southern Song Dynasty was defeated one after another. On the occasion of the national disaster, Yue Fei joined the military camp, fought for the country in all directions, led Yue Jiajun to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, and defeated the Jin Army in Yingchang. Since then, the name of "Yue Jiajun" has become even more powerful. There is a saying in the state of Jin: it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army!
Yue Fei
However, it was such a general who was killed by a traitor. 1 140, Yue Fei, who defeated 8 Jin Jun and pursued while playing, was ordered to retreat by Song Gaozong with twelve "golden signs". Just after winning the battle, Yue Fei cried when he saw that he could annihilate the enemy in one fell swoop, but he received such an absurd order: ten years of hard work was in vain!
Yofim
The following year, at the meeting of Jin and Song Dynasties, Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others conspired with the rulers to frame Yue Fei for rebellion in the name of "unwarranted" and put him in jail. 114265438+10 In October, under the operation of Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, Yue Fei, a loyal minister, was not killed in battle, but was "killed" by his own people.
In addition, Wen Tianxiang, Wen Tianxiang and Yue Fei were all famous ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty, and they were also called "three outstanding figures in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, and were also praised as figures in the late Southern Song Dynasty by later generations.
Wen Tianxiang-Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take a picture of Dan Qing.
1272, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu invaded the south, destroying the court of the Southern Song Dynasty in one fell swoop. When Wen Tianxiang learned the news, he sold his property and assembled troops among the people, ready to serve the country at any time. But for the surging Yuan Army, the militia assembled by Wen Tianxiang was just the light of a grain of rice. 1 February 4, 276 (13/month 18), the Yuan army attacked the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, occupied Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), and captured the 5-year-old Emperor Song Gongzong of the Southern Song Dynasty. All areas in the Southern Song Dynasty were occupied by the Yuan Army.
Remains of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Xiufu, Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie successively established two young emperors (Duanzong and You Zhu) and established a small court. Later, Kublai Khan ordered the complete elimination of the remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty. Desperate, Wen Tianxiang and others were finally arrested in March127919 (1the sixth day of February, 6) with the failure of the Yashan naval battle. Kublai Khan took a fancy to Wen Tianxiang's piety and wanted to subdue Wen Tianxiang for his own use, but Wen Tianxiang, who had family hatred and national hatred, refused to associate with the enemy and eventually died!
wen tianxiang
From the above, we can see that Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang can be regarded as "national heroes" in any way, but according to historical experts, the Jin State, which confronted the imperial court in the Southern Song Dynasty, is now an important part of the Chinese nation.
Yu Guiyuan, director of People's Education Publishing House, believes that Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang are no longer national heroes.
From the historical and cultural point of view, national heroes can only be defined by fighting against foreign forces, while the experiences of Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang can only be considered as national civil wars, not as "national heroes". Only those who fight against foreign forces like Lin Zexu can be called national heroes. What do you think of this?