First, school shock absorption.
In class, under the command of the teacher, hold your head quickly, close your eyes and hide under the desk.
When you are in the playground or outdoors, you can squat down in place, protect your head with your hands, and pay attention to avoiding tall buildings or dangerous objects. Don't go back to the classroom Evacuation should be organized after the earthquake.
Never jump off a building! Don't stand outside the window! Don't go to the balcony
Second, family shock absorption.
The earthquake warning time is short, and the indoor shock absorption is more real, and the triangular space formed after the collapse of indoor houses is often a relatively safe living place for people, which can be called shock absorption space.
This mainly refers to the space formed by large collapsed bodies and supports. The places that are easy to form a triangular space indoors are: under the edge of the kang, near the solid furniture; Root and corner of interior wall;
Kitchen, bathroom, storage room and other small places.
Third, shock absorption in public places.
Listen to the instructions of the field staff, don't panic, don't rush to the exit, avoid crowding, avoid crowds, and avoid being pushed to the wall or fence.
(1) Gymnasium and other places:
Squat down on the spot or under a row of chairs; Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers; Protect your head with a schoolbag, etc. After the earthquake, listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner. ?
(2) In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions and subways:
Choose solid counters and commodities (such as low furniture, etc.). ) or pillars, and squat down in the inner corner, and protect your head with your hands or other things; ?
Avoid glass doors and windows, glass windows or counters; ? Avoid tall and unstable shelves or shelves with heavy objects and fragile items; ? Avoid tall or hanging objects, such as billboards and chandeliers.
(3) In a moving electric (steam) vehicle:
Grasp the handrail to avoid falling or bumping; ? Lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat. Don't get off until the earthquake has passed.
Fourth, outdoor shock absorption.
Site selection of open space shock absorption: squat or get down to avoid falling; Don't run around and avoid crowded places; Don't go back indoors casually.
(1) Avoid tall buildings or buildings:
Buildings, especially those with glass curtain walls; Crossing bridges and overpasses; Under tall chimneys and water towers.
(2) Avoid dangerous objects, towering or hanging objects: transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, etc. Billboards, cranes, etc.
(3) Avoid other dangerous places:
Narrow streets; Dangerous old houses, dangerous walls; Bricks, wood and other things piled up.
30 Cloud School-knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction for primary school students
2. Shockproof tips
Original publisher: Hexi Township Central Primary School
Knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in schools 1. Earthquake knowledge 1. What is an earthquake? Earthquakes are vibrations of the earth. It originated at a certain point underground, which is called the source. Vibration comes from the source and propagates in the earth. The closest point on the ground to the earthquake source is called the epicenter, which is the place where the vibration was first received. Ground vibration is the most intuitive and common manifestation of earthquakes. Strong earthquakes at the bottom of the sea or in coastal areas will cause huge waves, which is called tsunami. Earthquakes are extremely frequent, and there are about 5 million earthquakes every year in the world. 2. Why did the earthquake happen? The structure of the earth is like an egg, which can be divided into three layers. The middle layer is the "yolk"-the core; In the middle is "egg white"-mantle; The outer layer is the "eggshell"-the shell. Earthquakes usually occur in the earth's crust. The earth is constantly rotating, and the interior of the crust is constantly changing. The resulting force led to the deformation, fracture and dislocation of the crust and strata, so an earthquake occurred. 3. Is there a precursor when the earthquake comes? Are these precursors true? Can we use it to make judgments? When an earthquake comes, there are usually precursors. For example, there is a small earthquake first, and then there is a big earthquake. The movement changes of underground electricity, magnetism, heat and water may affect the nerves in the biological world, thus producing earthquake precursors, but these precursors are not completely reliable. From the perspective of earthquake monitoring, if the accuracy and breadth of the monitoring network are sufficient, we can comprehensively analyze these changes and infer whether there is a major earthquake coming. Some earthquakes have no precursors, and the principle of earthquake occurrence is more complicated. Second, the school's earthquake-proof knowledge desks and chairs should be placed at a certain distance from windows and external walls to avoid injuries caused by the collapse of external walls, and a certain passage should be set aside to facilitate emergency evacuation. Young, weak and disabled students should be arranged in an orientation that is convenient for shock absorption or rapid evacuation; Reinforce the desk and platform for easy hiding and shock absorption; Check and reinforce the hanging objects in the classroom; The door and window glass is affixed with shockproof.
3. Campus knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction
Protect your head with a schoolbag, etc.
After the earthquake, listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.
In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions, subways, etc.:
Choose solid counters and commodities (such as low furniture, etc.). ) or pillars, and squat down in the inner corner, and protect your head with your hands or other things; Avoid glass doors and windows, glass windows or counters; Avoid tall and unstable shelves or shelves with heavy objects and fragile items; Avoid tall or hanging objects, such as billboards and chandeliers.
In a moving electric (automobile) vehicle:
Grasp the handrail to avoid falling or bumping; Lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat.
Don't get off until the earthquake has passed.
Outdoor shock absorption
Field selection of outdoor shock absorber;
Squat or get down to avoid falling;
Don't run around and avoid crowded places;
Don't go back indoors casually.
Avoid tall buildings or structures:
Buildings, especially those with glass curtain walls;
Crossing bridges and overpasses;
Under tall chimneys and water towers.
Avoid dangerous objects, towering or hanging objects:
Transformer, telephone pole, street lamp, etc. ;
Billboards, cranes, etc.
Avoid other dangerous places:
Narrow streets;
Dangerous old houses, dangerous walls;
Under the parapet, high gate face and awning;
Bricks, wood and other things piled up.
How to save yourself after a strong earthquake
4 disaster prevention and mitigation manuscript materials
Ten golden rules to protect life
People's lives should be guarded, and ten rules should be remembered. Once a disaster occurs, it should be used in time.
1. Earthquake: In case of earthquake, take shelter first, find a gap under the table, lean against the corner, bend down, seize the opportunity to escape, stay away from all buildings, and the aftershocks crouch in the open space.
Second, fire: When a fire breaks out, you are afraid of smoke. You will cover your nose with a wet towel, roll on the burning ground, run down without taking the elevator, and slide down the rope on the balcony. Blindly jumping off a building will damage your health.
Third, the flood: the flood is fierce and high, so it is impossible to stay on the earth roof. The bed table is tied with a raft, the tree can be tied with a lifeline, food flashlights are prepared, and warm clothes are worn to avoid danger.
4. Typhoon: When the typhoon comes, listen to the forecast, strengthen the dam and waterway, repair the gas path, make the temporary building firm and safe, and anchor the ship when entering the port, reduce the journey and watch the signal.
5. Debris flow: rainstorm, debris flow, dangerous places are downstream, escape from the bottom of the ditch, climb up the mountain quickly, camp in the wild without choosing the ditch, and enter the mountain depending on the climate.
6. Lightning: In rainy days, lightning flashes and thunders. Don't stand under the tree to avoid the rain. Stay away from the tower poles. Lightning strikes at home. Close the doors and windows to cut off the power supply and avoid lightning burning the room.
7. Blizzard: On a blizzard day, people jog, don't stop with their backs to the wind, and their bodies are unconscious with cold. Never bake with fire, wash blood circulation with ice and snow, and warm up slowly.
Eight, tornado: tornado, strong storm, once entered the cellar, indoor escape from doors and windows, all power and water sources are turned off, lying in low-lying places outdoors, the car is unreliable.
9. Epidemic situation: Be careful of the epidemic situation to prevent infection. When patients are found, they should be isolated, ventilated and disinfected. Infected people should seek medical treatment as soon as possible and go to public places less.
X. chemical protection: chemicals are dangerous, so don't pick up waste materials, prevent fireworks from burning toxic gases, call the police to explain the accident point, don't watch transportation leaks, and stay away from people who are in the limelight.
People's lives are more important than mountains. Take precautions, avoid risks, master skills and practice frequently. I wish you peace! !
5. Primary school students' knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction
First, when the school is in class, you should quickly hold your head, close your eyes and hide under the desk under the teacher's command.
When you are in the playground or outdoors, you can squat down in place, protect your head with your hands, and pay attention to avoiding tall buildings or dangerous objects. Don't go back to the classroom
Evacuation should be organized after the earthquake. Never jump off a building! Don't stand outside the window! Don't go to the balcony Second, the family earthquake warning time is short, indoor earthquake prevention is more realistic, and the triangular space formed after the collapse of indoor houses is often a relatively safe place for people to live, which can be called earthquake-proof space.
This mainly refers to the space formed by large collapsed bodies and supports. The places that are easy to form a triangular space indoors are: under the edge of the kang, near the solid furniture; Root and corner of interior wall; Kitchen, bathroom, storage room and other small places.
Third, public places should obey the command of the on-site staff, don't panic, don't rush to the exit, avoid crowding, avoid crowds, and avoid being squeezed into walls or fences. (1) Gymnasium, etc. : Squat down or lie under a row of chairs; Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers; Protect your head with a schoolbag, etc. After the earthquake, listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.
? (2) In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions and subways. : Choose solid counters and commodities (such as low furniture). ) or pillars, and squat down in the inner corner, and cover your head with your hands or other things; ? Avoid glass doors and windows, glass windows or counters; ? Avoid tall and unstable shelves or shelves with heavy objects and fragile items; ? Avoid tall or hanging objects, such as billboards and chandeliers. (3) Electric (automobile) vehicles in motion: Hold the handrail tightly to avoid falling or being injured; ? Lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat.
Don't get off until the earthquake has passed. Fourth, the outdoor shock absorption site chooses open space shock absorption: kneel down or kneel down to avoid falling; Don't run around and avoid crowded places; Don't go back indoors casually.
(1) Avoid tall buildings or structures: buildings, especially those with glass curtain walls; Crossing bridges and overpasses; Under tall chimneys and water towers. (2) Avoid dangerous objects, towering or hanging objects: transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, etc. Billboards, cranes, etc.
(3) Avoid other dangerous places: narrow streets; Dangerous old houses, dangerous walls; Bricks, wood and other things piled up. 30 cloud school-knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction for primary school students.
6. Who knows the knowledge of campus disaster prevention and mitigation?
How to identify earthquake rumors? (1), earthquake prediction has not been officially released to the public by * * * *; (2) Accurately describe the time, place and magnitude of the earthquake; (3) It is said that foreign "XX experts", "XX newspapers" and "XX radio stations" have predicted that there will be an earthquake in China; (4) It is said that "XX Earthquake Office", "* * Seismological Bureau" and "China Seismological Bureau" have all issued earthquake predictions; (5) Earthquake rumors with feudal superstition.
(3) How to avoid danger in an emergency? (1), the importance of emergency hedging. Experience shows that when a destructive earthquake occurs, it takes more than ten seconds, at most thirty seconds, from when people find the light and sound of the earth and feel the vibration to when houses are destroyed and collapsed, causing disasters.
This extremely short time is called early warning time. As long as people master certain knowledge, make some preparations in advance and keep a clear head in the face of the earthquake, it is possible to seize this precious time and successfully escape from the earthquake.
(2), the principle of escape. When a destructive earthquake suddenly occurs, it is a good way to take refuge nearby and evacuate quickly after the earthquake.
Of course, if you are on the first floor of a bungalow or building, it is feasible to run directly to a safe place outside. In the records of the M8 earthquake in hua county, Shaanxi Province 1556, there is also such a summary: "If you die suddenly, you can't get sick, but you must wait. Even if you have a nest, you can hope to finish your eggs. "
This means that when an earthquake suddenly occurs, don't rush to escape, but wait for the earthquake to pass and there is hope of survival. This "undetermined" height summarizes an important principle of emergency shock absorption.
7. Campus knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction
Protect your head with a schoolbag, etc. After the earthquake, listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.
In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions, subways, etc. : Choose solid counters and commodities (such as low furniture). ) or pillars, and squat down in the inner corner, and cover your head with your hands or other things; Avoid glass doors and windows, glass windows or counters; Avoid tall and unstable shelves or shelves with heavy objects and fragile items; Avoid tall or hanging objects, such as billboards and chandeliers. Moving electric (automobile) vehicle: Hold the handrail tightly to avoid falling or bumping; Lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat.
Don't get off until the earthquake has passed. Outdoor shock absorption Choose open space shock absorption on the spot: squat or get down to avoid falling; Don't run around and avoid crowded places; Don't go back indoors casually.
Avoid tall buildings or structures: buildings, especially those with glass curtain walls; Crossing bridges and overpasses; Under tall chimneys and water towers. Avoid dangerous objects, towering or hanging objects: transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, etc. Billboards, cranes, etc.
Avoid other dangerous places: narrow streets; Dangerous old houses, dangerous walls; Under the parapet, high gate face and awning; Bricks, wood and other things piled up. How to save yourself after a strong earthquake?
8. Common sense of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction
Shockproof knowledge 1. An earthquake is the first disaster among a group of people. Destructive earthquakes will cause direct and indirect harm and loss to national economic construction and people's lives and property safety, especially strong earthquakes will bring great disasters to mankind.
At present, the average number of deaths caused by earthquake disasters in the world every year is 8000- 10000, and the average economic loss is several billion dollars each time. According to United Nations statistics, since the beginning of this century, the number of people killed by earthquakes in the world has reached 2.6 million, accounting for 58% of the total number of people killed by natural disasters in the world.
In a sense, the earthquake is the first of all disasters. If a big earthquake happens in a deserted place, it won't cause harm. If it happens in cities or rural areas, it will cause houses to collapse and even buildings and important projects to be destroyed, endangering people's lives and causing serious disasters to the people. 1976 Tangshan earthquake turned an industrial city with a population of one million into ruins in a few tens of seconds, with tens of thousands of casualties and direct economic losses of 65438.
199565438+1October 17 The earthquake in Japan caused 5438 deaths and the direct economic loss was as high as 1000 billion US dollars. Second, why is the earthquake disaster in China particularly serious? The high frequency, intensity and disaster rate of earthquake disasters in China are the causes of particularly serious earthquake disasters.
At the same time, our people's awareness of disaster prevention is not high, and the number of casualties caused by earthquakes of the same magnitude can be as many as several times. In addition, the seismic performance of infrastructure in most cities in China is poor.
In the first 20 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, most buildings and projects did not consider seismic fortification. In addition, urban lifeline pipelines are criss-crossed, buried unreasonably, some materials are not strong enough, and some are in disrepair for a long time, which makes most towns in China vulnerable to earthquakes and has potential hidden dangers. The vast rural areas are mostly earth-rock structures, and their seismic capacity is even worse.
It is estimated that if earthquakes occur in industrial cities and densely populated areas in China, the economic losses caused by earthquakes of magnitude 8, 7, 5 and 6 will be tens of billions, billions and hundreds of millions of RMB respectively. Three. Present situation of earthquake prediction Earthquake prediction, especially short-term and imminent earthquake prediction, is a major issue in the world science today and also a frontier topic in the modern high-tech field.
Today, people's expectations for the success of earthquake prediction are far higher than the actual prediction level. Since the Xingtai earthquake in 1966, earthquake prediction in China has gone through nearly 30 years. After the hard exploration and practice of seismologists, it has made remarkable achievements and is in the leading position in the world, just like several developed countries.
Many prediction results have been widely used in determining key earthquake monitoring and defense areas, national planning and economic construction. But at present, the short-term and medium-term prediction of earthquakes is still that some types of earthquakes can be predicted to varying degrees, but most complex earthquakes cannot be accurately predicted.
This is the present situation of earthquake prediction. Earthquakes occur in the earth's crust several kilometers or even dozens of kilometers below. At present, the maximum drilling depth of human beings is only within 12 km, so it is impossible to directly detect the focal depth. We can only indirectly infer or inverse the changes in the crust by arranging some geophysical fields, geochemical fields and earth deformation fields on the crust surface.
Because of surface observation, it is inevitable to be mixed with "noise" caused by non-seismic factors such as climate, hydrology and man-made, which interferes with weak and valuable information from the earth. At the same time, earthquakes of magnitude 7 or above occur only a dozen times a year on average in the world, and most of them occur in trenches without precursor observation networks or sparsely populated areas, which makes people lose more practical opportunities; Strong earthquakes occur repeatedly in the same area for hundreds of years or even longer, which makes people have few practical opportunities to engage in earthquake prediction, and it is difficult to understand and summarize the regularity.
In addition, short-term and imminent earthquake prediction will arouse strong response from people and society in a short time. Therefore, issuing earthquake prediction is a very sensitive social issue and a very complex scientific issue, which further increases the difficulty of earthquake prediction. In view of the above situation, China's earthquake prediction research is still in the stage of empirical exploration.
Although the earthquake work in China started late, it has entered the advanced ranks in the world in earthquake prediction research. Long-term prediction has considerable credibility; At the same time, the earthquake situation estimation with the time scale of about 10 year has certain accuracy; The medium-term earthquake prediction accuracy of destructive earthquakes from several months to several years accounts for 30-40%; It is difficult to accurately predict the time, place and magnitude of destructive earthquakes within hours or even months. Only when some types of earthquakes occur regularly, such as small earthquakes before large earthquakes, and a large number of microscopic and macroscopic precursor anomalies appear before impending earthquakes, can short-term and imminent predictions be made to varying degrees; China's post-earthquake trend prediction has a high reliability, and it has been practiced in some earthquake-prone countries and has been well received by relevant countries.
In a word, at present, the medium and long-term forecast level in China is slightly higher, and the short-term and imminent forecast level is lower. It is believed that with the deepening of research in earthquake science and related scientific fields and the progress of modern technology, the accuracy of earthquake prediction will continue to improve, and mankind will eventually overcome the difficulties of short-term and imminent earthquake prediction.
4. Ways to reduce earthquake disasters At present, human beings can't stop the occurrence of earthquakes, and they are far from reaching the level of accurate earthquake prediction. However, human beings can't do nothing in the face of earthquake disasters, and we must resolutely implement the customs of China? Quot Put prevention first and take the road of comprehensive defense ",and take the road of comprehensive defense of earthquake monitoring and prediction, earthquake disaster prevention, earthquake emergency, earthquake relief and reconstruction to minimize earthquake disasters.
(1) Earthquake monitoring and forecasting accurately predicts the time, place and magnitude of earthquakes, and makes a good short-term and imminent prediction of earthquakes, which is the most economical method to reduce earthquake disasters and the goal that seismologists all over the world are striving for. For example, 1975 made a medium-term and accurate short-term prediction before the Haicheng earthquake with magnitude 7.3, which enabled the earthquake-stricken areas to take emergency measures in time and guide the people to evacuate their houses in time, reducing tens of thousands of casualties and economic losses of more than 4 billion yuan.
1988, approved and promulgated by the State Council.
9. Emergency knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction
Preparing at ordinary times is the basic condition to minimize disaster losses.
(1) Family safety measures: Take measures to fix wardrobes, sideboards, refrigerators, etc. And prevent dumping. Stick transparent film or adhesive tape on glass such as sideboards and windows. To prevent the glass from splashing around when it is broken.
In order to prevent the cupboard door from opening due to earthquake shaking and the contents from falling out, hinges are installed on the doors of cabinets and closets for fixing. Don't put TV sets, vases, etc. In a higher place.
In order to prevent the glass fragments scattered on the ground from hurting people, thick slippers are usually prepared. Pay attention to the placement of furniture to ensure a safe space.
Pay full attention to the management and storage of dangerous goods such as fire fighting equipment and kerosene heating. Strengthen the cement precast slab wall to make it strong and not easy to collapse.
Always put fire extinguishers and buckets near the fire source. Do a good job in building maintenance and reinforcement (especially foundation columns and roof tiles, etc.). ).
(2) Prepare emergency supplies and drinking water; Food, baby milk powder; First aid medicine; Portable radios, flashlights and dry batteries; Cash and valuables; Underwear, towel, toilet paper, etc. (3) hold a family disaster prevention meeting once a month. Where is safer at home? Confirmation of shelters and roads; Learn first aid and rescue knowledge; Division of labor among family members; Confirm the location of fire extinguisher; In case of emergency, the contact information and meeting place of family members; Inspection of fire fighting equipment, etc. Check the emergency handling bag and confirm its placement.
(4) Establish a cooperative system of neighborhood mutual assistance in peacetime. After the earthquake, it will cause serious disasters in a large area. In this case, it is impossible for fire engines and ambulances to arrive at any time. Therefore, it is necessary to organize local residents to communicate through streets and other places in peacetime, and establish a mutual assistance and cooperation system to deal with earthquakes, fires and rescue the wounded. In peacetime, neighbors should establish a cooperative system; Actively participate in civil disaster prevention organizations; Actively participate in disaster prevention training.
When an earthquake happens, you should calmly deal with it and take immediate action to prevent it. If you act calmly, you will be safe and avoid disaster, otherwise, you will cause unnecessary losses.
The existence of early warning phenomenon, early warning time and earthquake-proof space is the objective basis for people to save themselves and survive in the earthquake. As long as you have some knowledge of earthquake prevention and make some preparations in advance, you can make use of the early warning phenomenon, seize the early warning opportunity, choose the right earthquake prevention method and space, and there is hope for survival. Early warning phenomena: Early warning phenomena mainly include ground tremor, building shaking, strong and weird ground sound, bright and terrible ground light, etc.
Warning time: the time to escape. It takes about ten seconds from feeling the earthquake to the collapse of the house. As long as you are prepared in advance, it is possible to use this precious ten seconds to get out of danger, turn the corner and save the day.
Shockproof space: a space that can be hidden in ruins. Don't think that the collapse of the house is a dead end. Under the support of indoor furniture and articles, there will always be some living space in the ruins.
(1) Do you want to run or hide during the earthquake? Most experts in China believe that it is a better way to evacuate to a safe place after an earthquake. This is because the phenomenon of earthquake early warning is very short, and people are often unable to act independently because of intense exercise; However, if you live in a bungalow and find an early warning phenomenon, you should try to run out to an open and safe place to absorb shock.
The so-called nearby shock absorption means taking different countermeasures according to different situations. (2) What posture should the body take? "Lie down to be determined", that is, squat down, sit down or get down, curl up as much as possible to lower the center of gravity of your body, and firmly grasp the solid objects around you with your hands to prevent you from falling or being injured due to out-of-control displacement and contact with objects.
(3) How to protect important parts of the body? Protect the head and neck: bend the head and protect the head or back neck with your hands. If possible, put things around you, such as schoolbags, bedding and sofa cushions, on your head. Protect your eyes: lower your head and close your eyes to prevent foreign objects from invading.
Protect your nose and mouth: If possible, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent inhalation of dust and toxic gases. 4. After the earthquake, will aftershocks cause damage to buildings? Many buildings were not damaged by the main earthquake, but they became unstable. At this time, if there are some strong aftershocks, although the magnitude is smaller than the main shock, the damage may be greater than the main shock.
(1) Special reminder on how to prevent shock at home:-Never stay in bed; -Never stand in the middle of a room; These are the most exposed and unsafe places in the body! Friends who live in the building, the safer hiding places are:-next to a solid table or bed or other solid large objects (don't hide below, it will be more dangerous); -Low, sturdy furniture edges; -Open a small supported room, such as a bathroom; -Corners of internal load-bearing walls; —— Earthquake-proof space prepared before the earthquake. Actions that should not be taken during an earthquake:-Never jump off a building; -don't go to the balcony; -don't go up the stairs; -Don't take the elevator; If you are in the elevator during the earthquake, leave as soon as possible; If the door won't open, lower your head and grab the handrail on the wall.
-Don't run around, especially don't go to crowded places in the corridor. Friends who live in bungalows: If the outdoor space is open and early warning phenomenon is found, you can run out of the outdoor shock absorber as soon as possible.
Safe place for indoor shock absorption:-under the edge of the kang; —— Earthquake-proof space prepared before the earthquake. Things not to do in an earthquake:-Don't hide under the roof beam; -Don't hide by the window; -Stay away from fragile walls; -Don't run away from the window, lest you be hurt by the glass or fall down.
(2) Special reminder on how to avoid shock at school:-Listen to the teacher's command in all actions; Students should take care of each other, especially those who are young, weak and disabled. In class:-under the teacher's command, hold your head quickly, close your eyes and hide under the desk (be careful); -Don't panic, crowd or flee during the earthquake, and then evacuate in an organized way after the earthquake under the guidance of the teacher; -If the classroom is a building, don't jump off the building, don't rush to the stairs, and so on.
When you are in the playground or outdoors:-If you are in an open place, you can stay still, squat down and cover your head with your hands; -avoid tall buildings or buildings.
10. Strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation and build a harmonious campus. What is the content of the handwritten newspaper? Send it.
March 3 1 Sunday this year is the14th "National Safety Education Day for Primary and Secondary School Students". In order to further improve the publicity and education work of this year's Safety Education Day, effectively strengthen school safety management, consolidate and deepen the construction activities of "safe campus", more effectively protect students' physical and mental health and life safety, and actively build a harmonious campus, Dalu Primary School actively deployed and carried out the theme activities of "Safety Education Week" in 2009 around the theme of "strengthening disaster prevention and mitigation and creating a harmonious campus". Firmly establish the consciousness of "cherishing life and putting safety first", adhere to the people-oriented attitude, take a highly responsible attitude towards school safety work, seriously assume the leadership responsibility of school safety education, put safety education as an important part of school safety construction, put it on the school agenda, carefully organize and arrange, and strive to achieve tangible results in safety education activities. School leaders conscientiously summed up the experience and shortcomings of carrying out safety education and emergency drills for disaster prevention and mitigation last year, made full use of the opportunities of "Safety Education Day" and "Safety Education Week" to push school safety education to a new level, and put this theme activity into school safety work throughout the year.
According to the principle of "safety first, prevention first", carry out the implementation opinions of "Safety Week" activities and popularize safety knowledge. According to the actual situation, formulate the activity plan of safety week: First, strengthen safety publicity and actively create a strong atmosphere of "paying attention to safety, protecting life and building a harmonious campus". Make use of * * *, the campus cultural position, strengthen the publicity of safety education through publicity columns and broadcasts, so that all teachers and students can fully realize the importance and necessity of safety education. Second, actively carry out various safety activities. Make good use of theme class meetings, speeches under the national flag and knowledge education lectures to further publicize safety knowledge, organize students to watch safety publicity wall charts, and hold safety painting activities. Through a series of activities, teachers and students' safety awareness will be enhanced, their safety and civilized quality will be improved, campus safety will be ensured, and education and teaching will be carried out in an orderly manner. Third, through safety knowledge lectures, safety knowledge answers, sketch performances and other forms, to further enhance students' safety awareness and improve their self-protection ability. Secondly, the school will also invite relevant personnel of the traffic police squadron to carry out safety education for students.
The colorful and diverse safety education carried out through safety week, safety theme month and other carriers went deep into children's hearts and achieved fruitful results. Through a series of activities, we will actively create a good educational environment and promote the construction of a "safe, healthy, civilized and harmonious campus".