What are the Confucian masters of the Ming Dynasty?

1, a native of Wang Shouren, was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang. Because he built Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain (now twenty miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province), he was named Yangming Zi and Yangming Mountain, and he founded Yangming Academy in Yuecheng, so he was known as Mr. Yangming in the world. Wang Shouren was a scholar at the age of 28. He used to be the magistrate of luling county, the minister of punishments, the minister of war, the minister of official affairs, the suggestion of Zuo Jindu and the minister of war in Nanjing. He was famous for his literature and martial arts all his life. He created a new blog and wrote 38 volumes of Wang Wencheng's complete works. Wang Shouren was a famous philosopher and educator in the mid-Ming Dynasty in China, and an outstanding representative of thinkers and psychology in the Ming Dynasty. He inherited Mencius and Lu Jiuyuan in his studies, and is a master of China's mind. Yangming School, founded by him, rivaled Zhuzi School, and became a new Confucianism with a huge system, many disciples, active thoughts and far-reaching influence in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, occupying an important position in the history of Confucianism development in China.

2. Liu was the last master of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty, and also the temple of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties. He has written many books, the contents of which are complicated and obscure. The Jishan School initiated by him has a great influence on the history of China's thoughts, especially Confucianism. Huang Zongxi, Chen Que and Zhang Lvxiang, great Confucians in the early Qing Dynasty, are all descendants of this school. Liu's thoughts and theories also serve as a link between the past and the future. Mou, a contemporary neo-Confucian scholar, even thinks that after Liu died of hunger strike, the lifeblood of the Chinese nation and the lifeblood of China culture have been in crisis, and this crisis has continued to this day.

3. Xue Xuan (1389- 1464), a native of Hejin County, Shanxi Province, was an official and philosopher of the Ming Dynasty.

4. Lv Kun (1536- 16 18), whose real name is Shu Jian, was born in Wuxin, Orfila, a philosopher of the Ming Dynasty in Ningling (now Shangqiu, Henan), and wrote Groans.

5. Cao Duan (1376- 1434) was born in Mianchi.

His ancestral home is Yan Village, Quwo County, Shanxi Province. When I was five years old, I saw the river map and Luo Shu, and I was able to ask my father vividly [1]. When I grow up, I look at Zhou Dunyi's Tai Chi illustrations and sigh: "Tao is Tao!" 18-year-old Zhong Xiucai, in the sixth year of Yongle (1408), won the second place after having obtained the provincial examination in Henan. He studied in Huozhou, Zhou Pu and other places for more than 20 years, and scholars called him "Mr. Yuechuan". Cao Duan called Zhou Dunyi the source of Neo-Confucianism, "Zhou Zi's taiji diagram is the ancestor of Song Li" and "holds taiji diagram to show the second course"; It is also believed that Lu Jiuyuan's so-called "adding the word" infinite "means putting his head on his head", which means "I don't know that the week can't be separated from Yin and Yang, and it is not a mixture of Yin and Yang". He is the author of one volume, two volumes and one volume. "The Scholars in the History of the Ming Dynasty" says that "the commentator is the crown of Neo-Confucianism in the early Ming Dynasty".

6. Luo Qinshun (1465- 1547), whose real name is Yun Sheng, whose real name is Quan 'an and whose real name is Wen Zhuang. Taihe (now Jiangxi) people in the Ming Dynasty. In the sixth year of Hongzhi, he went to the Imperial Examination Department to explore flowers, and the official went to the Nanjing Official Department. One of the representatives of "Qi Studies" in Ming Dynasty, a famous philosopher and Confucian scholar, is sometimes called "Jiangyou Confucian scholar". In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Luo Qinshun was a great scholar comparable to Wang Yangming. At the age of eighty-three, he was given to the Prince Taibao.

The above is more important, generally have

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Liu Ji

Song Lian

Fang xiaoru

Hu Guang

Cao Duan

Xue Xuan

Wu yubi

Hu juren

Chen Xianzhang

Louliang