1, Confucianism, representative figures: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Yan Zi, Zhuzi, etc. Representative works: Four Books, Five Classics, Thirteen Classics, and academic opinions: mutual respect and mutual trust, orderly benevolence and righteousness, whispering righteousness, valuing righteousness over profit, and being sensible.

2. mohists, representative figures: Mo Zhai, Bird Slip, Tianjiu, Meng Sheng, etc. Representative works: Mozi, Hu Feizi, etc. Academic opinion: non-attack, non-fate, ambition, Ming ghost.

3. Taoism, represented by Huangdi, Laozi, Liezi, Zhuangzi and Guiguzi, represented by Taigong, Laozi, Liezi, Zhuangzi and Guanzi. Academic point of view: Taoism is natural and self-absorbed and should be changed.

4. Legalists, representative figures: Li Kui, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, Han Fei and Li Si, representative works: The Book of Shang Jun and Han Feizi, academic point of view: officials and punishments are inevitable, and people should be rewarded for their kindness.

5. Strategists and strategists, representative figures: Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Gan Mao, Sima Cuo, representative works: Guiguzi and Warring States Policy, academic proposition: focus on vertical and horizontal, or unite the weak to attack the strong, which is vertical; It is still a strong thing to attack the weak, which is horizontal.

The former is mainly based on the company, which can understand unity and unite through diplomatic means, that is, conspire more for others and less for others; The latter is mainly based on breaking, so we can know how to use contradictions and interests to create cracks, more for seeking, less for seeking.

Extended data

The origin of Confucianism: Confucianism "know astronomy, know drought and flood" (Zhang Taiyan's words) is the most influential school of thought in ancient China, and it is also the foundation of feudal system. Confucianism is a continuously developing, advancing with the times and high-spirited academic school, which can be called the backbone of the nation.

From about the 7th century BC, the feudal rule of the Zhou Dynasty began to decline. The teachers of the children of the royal family and some members of the royal family themselves are scattered among the people, teaching classics for a living, and some become masters of ceremonies for weddings, funerals, sacrifices or other ceremonies because they are familiar with etiquette. These people are called "Confucians".

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