First, the current anti-corruption education problems
Since the founding of the Party, the Party has always put ideological and political construction in the first place in Party building, and has never relaxed anti-corruption education, but from the actual situation, it is often superficial and not targeted; Go through the motions, deal with too much, and don't pay attention to actual results; More attention has been paid to party member than to leading cadres, and the anti-corruption education activities have not achieved substantial results.
(A) ideological understanding is not in place, the initiative is not strong. Some leading cadres believe that as long as they are not greedy, abuse power for personal gain and violate the law and discipline, they are good party member and good cadres. They do not pay enough attention to anti-corruption education, lack a correct understanding of the basic role of education, and do not have enough enthusiasm and initiative to grasp education. A few leading cadres mistakenly believe that anti-corruption education is a vain soft work, which can be done or not, and can be done more or less, educating others more, taking less initiative to receive education and paying no attention.
In my own study and education, I think that anti-corruption education is a matter for discipline inspection and supervision organs, and I am satisfied with the general response. It has formed a phenomenon of "talking about importance, doing secondary things and not wanting to be busy", and has long lacked the sense of responsibility to do a good job in anti-corruption education.
(2) Education is a mere formality, and its persistence is not strong. Some units use one or several theme activities to educate cadres and workers in a clean government, often urging them from above, moving them from below, tightening them from above, grasping them from below, being hot for a while, being cold for a while, and being loose for a while; Some people are used to eating "fast food", while others are used to making sports raids. As a result, it has short-term effects but no long-term effects, ignoring the silent role of regular education, lacking the consciousness of integrating anti-corruption education into the party's political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction and work style construction, especially failing to organically combine, uniformly deploy and integrate anti-corruption construction with daily work.
(3) The content is too general and the pertinence is not strong. The learning content can not be closely combined with the ideological reality of cadres in party member and party member, and personalized education should be carried out according to the needs of different people. There is no way of thinking that "the disease has changed and the medicine has been cured". The learning content is empty, which is "one size fits all, one pot of rice", "generally thick up and down, and rushing left and right", which is not specific and vivid, and can't get the effect of getting into the brain and soul; In particular, it is not enough to carry out positive and negative education with local units, advanced deeds and typical cases around them.
(4) The methods and methods are not effective and the effectiveness is not strong. At present, the ways and means of education are still indoctrination and speech through holding meetings, studying documents, reading newspapers and watching audio-visual films.
The traditional teaching methods are mainly outdated, single, not innovative enough, unable to keep pace with the times, unattractive and infectious. The education method lacks pertinence, and it is used to "meeting package, document package and dinner package". There is a coping phenomenon of "learning goes on deaf ears, joining discussions, finding no problems and experiencing old routines", which can not arouse the enthusiasm of learning and achieve the due results. In the ideological field, the culture of clean government is facing all kinds of severe challenges. Corrupt cultures such as relationships and gambling are even more popular than the culture of clean government, such as "life is in sports, officials are in activities" and "don't run, don't send, stay put; The buzzwords of corrupt culture such as "running away, promoting and reusing" are catchy, but people can't remember many proverbs, poems and buzzwords about clean government culture. Leading to the disappointment of cadres and the masses in anti-corruption education, leading to the failure and mistakes of education.
(5) The system is not perfect and the security is not strong. Anti-corruption education has no complete system and is arbitrary. When the work is slack, put it aside when the work is busy. Some even made up records to cope with the inspection and assessment, which made the anti-corruption education a mere formality and failed to be implemented. Discipline inspection and procuratorial organs at all levels generally do not include anti-corruption education funds in the financial budget, and the educational facilities are backward, which is incompatible with modern publicity and education means and media requirements; Grassroots discipline inspection organs have no full-time publicity and education cadres, and the quality of cadres engaged in publicity and education needs to be further strengthened.
Second, the reasons for the formation
There are many reasons for the problems in anti-corruption education, mainly the following reasons:
First, some leading cadres did not put anti-corruption education in an important position. In addition to the discipline inspection and supervision organs, most units pay more attention to the central work and business work of their own units, ignoring the effect of anti-corruption education.
Second, most cadres in party member do not have a strong sense of integrity. They think that anti-corruption education is a leadership matter, and they have no right in their own hands, regardless of money, and things have nothing to do with themselves, ignoring the universality of anti-corruption education and leading to low learning initiative.
Third, the discipline inspection and supervision departments are understaffed, especially professionals, and have not participated in training enough. In the process of education implementation, the level of theoretical policies can't keep up, the educational objectives are unclear, the measures taken are ineffective and the management mechanism is unscientific.
Three. Suggestions on further developing anti-corruption education Strengthening the pertinence and timeliness of anti-corruption education is the choice of the times. Only by grasping these two key issues and working hard on renewing ideas, positive and negative models, theme practice and effective systems can we go deep into all fields of daily life of cadres, workers and their families, and we can deeply and persistently promote the innovation of anti-corruption education in inheritance and development in innovation, so as to achieve "thinking, thinking, learning and truth"
(A) from the classification of teaching, enhance the vitality of education. Thought is the forerunner of action. To carry out educational activities, we should not engage in "one size fits all". We should proceed from objective reality, distinguish different levels, and implement on-demand and classified teaching.
1, for leading cadres in party member, set an example and stick to leadership positions. Leading cadres are
The backbone of the cause of the party and the state is the benchmark for the broad masses of cadres. In practice, classified teaching should be carried out according to the ideological status, age and industry characteristics of leading cadres in party member. Carry out in-depth education on "responsibility, consciousness and rights" for leading cadres in party member, treat and use power correctly, and achieve clean thinking, clear politics, clean economy and poor life; For leading cadres who are nearing retirement and have no hope of promotion, carry out the education of "being cautious to the end", guide them to stand in the last post gloriously, and overcome the phenomenon of "taking the last bus"; For young and promising leading cadres with short tenure, we should carry out "cautious beginning" education, so that they can cross the threshold from powerless to powerful and make good use of the power entrusted by the people.
2. For ordinary party member cadres, the image of a clean team is established. Ordinary party member cadres are the reserve forces of all units. We should guide them to establish a correct view of power, life, fame and status, and take the form of organizing self-study, concentrated study, special lectures, answering papers and knowledge contests. It is necessary to popularize the education of party discipline and state law, enhance legal awareness and legal concept, and nip in the bud. Establish an honest knowledge examination system, and take the examination results as an important basis for promotion. Anti-corruption education for rural cadres in party member should be included in the overall planning of rural cadres' education and training, and the teaching plan and learning content should be formulated in combination with the areas that are prone to problems in rural work. Make ordinary grassroots party member cadres "don't want to rot, don't want to rot, dare to rot", and promote the anti-corruption education to be implemented and achieved results.
3. For key positions, demining is the style. Take the personnel in charge of "human, financial and power" and party member cadres above the middle level as the objects, carry out the activities of "clarifying post responsibilities and enhancing the awareness of clean government" and carry out post discipline.
Education, post demonstration and warning education, post risk education, posts and responsibilities, the implementation of a clean government commitment system, strengthen the self-discipline awareness of the responsible personnel of "people, finance, power and affairs" and promote the change of work style.
(2) Take positive and negative examples as examples to enhance the effectiveness of education. Anti-corruption education is a people-oriented ideological work, but to achieve practical results, we must seek a breakthrough in ways and means.
1, using positive typical self-excitation. Using positive models to carry out demonstration education, we should make full use of clean government education bases and patriotism education bases. At the same time, it is necessary to tap the advanced typical figures who can stand firm, have strong vitality and are widely representative. Give full play to the spiritual role of educational bases and advanced models in the culture of clean government, use electronic display screens to scroll anti-corruption warning aphorisms, positively guide the correct formation and consolidation of cadres' outlook on life and values, and consciously look for deficiencies with the base as a mirror; Take the typical as a ruler to measure the length. Form a strong cultural atmosphere of learning advanced, catching up with advanced and creating first-class.
2. Self-policing with negative examples. Use negative examples to carry out warning education, organize party member cadres to go to prisons, supervision and reform places, and listen to prisoners' statements and mental journey; Watch clean government videos, files of corrupt officials, etc. , find out their depravity trajectory, caused a powerful ideological offensive, stimulated the sensory system of party member cadres. At the same time, combined with discipline inspection and handling cases, some typical cases with warning education significance are selected as negative teaching materials, and party member cadres are educated by holding case analysis meetings and publicly handling typical cases, so as to achieve "case investigation and case education". Give play to the role of media education and invite relevant experts to fight corruption and promote honesty.
Construction of special lectures, organization to watch audio-visual films, timely clean up the ideological "dust" of party member cadres, and build a strong ideological defense line against corruption and change. Organize a democratic life meeting to fight corruption and promote honesty, carefully compare the relevant requirements and regulations of fighting corruption and promoting honesty, conduct self-examination and self-correction, and correct and solve the problems found.
(3) Deepening thematic practice and enhancing the pertinence of education. In order to achieve practical results, anti-corruption education must reflect the times, grasp the regularity and be creative, identify the "excitement" of party member cadres, determine the theme, enhance the attraction of education and enhance the overall effectiveness of anti-corruption education.
1. Grasp the overall situation of fighting corruption and promoting honesty, and lead regular education. To carry out anti-corruption education needs to be carried out from the aspects of ideals and beliefs, laws and regulations, party discipline and style construction. The education of ideals and beliefs can be carried out in various forms, such as special reports, speech contests, theme essays, and exhibitions of anti-corruption achievements. Educate party member cadres to start from themselves and the small things around them, keep in mind that "small good is not done, small evil is not done", strengthen their ideals and beliefs, and enhance their ability to resist corruption and change. Strengthen the education of party discipline and discipline, and guide and educate party member cadres to calculate the four accounts: calculate the political accounts, review their own growth process, not covet personal gain, and cherish the political future; Calculate the economic accounts well, and don't give up the salary and welfare protection that can be expected in the next few years or even decades for the sake of temporary selfish desires; Settle accounts should be responsible for the family, don't bring crisis to the future and destiny of relatives, don't endanger the happiness of the family, and don't bring pain to the family and relatives; Don't lose your freedom and future because of corruption. Through the comparison of accounts, party member cadres can think deeply about the ideological roots of those who violate the law and discipline and take the road of crime, and sum up the lessons and take them as a warning.
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2, based on the culture of clean government, strengthen the theme education. The culture of clean government is a major breakthrough in traditional education content and a new way and method of anti-corruption education. Anti-corruption education should adhere to the combination of anti-corruption and culture, education and art, give full play to the professional advantages, talent advantages and position advantages of cultural departments, create anti-corruption literary works, educate and cultivate the anti-corruption feelings of cadres and masses in party member, and enhance the affinity, penetration and appeal of anti-corruption culture. Use cultural squares, leisure squares, convention centers and other places to hold exhibitions of cultural works of clean government and publicize the concept of clean government. Deeply excavate and integrate local anti-corruption cultural resources, create anti-corruption cultural demonstration sites, and infiltrate anti-corruption culture into various fields from typical to general.
(D) Enhance the durability of education through effective institutional guarantee. Anti-corruption education is a systematic project, and it is difficult to achieve results only by the discipline inspection and supervision organs alone. Only by establishing a scientific system can we achieve the best results.
1. Establish a scientific incentive mechanism. Anti-corruption education can not be separated from scientific encouragement and guidance. In specific work, encourage advanced groups and individuals to establish a healthy and upward value orientation and pursue Excellence. In the management of cadre appointment, advanced management measures such as competition for posts, elimination of the last position and rotation exchange are introduced to encourage cadres to "base themselves on quality and strive for progress with achievements", thus standardizing personnel management and putting an end to unhealthy practices in employing people. In the performance management of cadres, it is necessary to implement the personal performance management method with "responsibility to the post, people to the post, and achievements to the prize" as the core, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of all parties, and let the capable, knowledgeable and promising cadres have hope and expectation.
2. Improve the learning and education system. Adhere to and improve the central group's clean government learning system, the clean government party class system, the clean government course system of party schools at all levels, and the clean government training system for new leading cadres, and establish and improve the joint meeting system of party style and clean government education. Through the establishment and implementation of leading cadres' honest talk, admonishing talk, warning talk and honest commitment, the anti-corruption education will be regularized and institutionalized. Under the constraint of education system and supervision, the cadres and the public in party member have consciously strengthened their self-discipline consciousness of resisting corruption and preventing degeneration through subtle influence, and curbed corruption from the root.