(2) Viewpoint 1: Agree. (2 points)
The position (or tradition) of Japanese pragmatism; Japan lost its second position in the world economy; A successful example of EU integration in resolving territorial disputes; Issues such as territorial disputes between Japan and its neighbors cannot be resolved through negotiations; The rise of East Asia; China Qiang
Viewpoint 2: Disagree. (2 points)
The United States will not lose its status as the only superpower; America will still support Japan; Japan will remain an important pole in the multi-polarization of the world; Issues such as territorial disputes between Japan and its neighbors can be resolved through negotiations; The uncertainty of the development of East Asian countries such as China; Japanese right-wing forces will not disappear; Japan seeks the status of a world political power and an economic power. All these may prevent Japan from "leaving the United States and entering Asia" in 2023. (6 points)
Test analysis: (1) This question examines the relevant knowledge about the economic recovery and development of post-war capitalist countries. During World War II, the United States did business with other countries, and in the latter part of the war, it acted as the world's arsenal. After World War II, the United States became the most prosperous country in the world and occupied a vast international market. In addition, the United States has also vigorously developed science and technology education and adopted the latest scientific and technological achievements, and the government has also taken corresponding measures. In the 1950s, the American economy continued to develop, showing a prosperous scene. At the same time, due to the destruction of World War II, the post-war economic recession in Western Europe and Japan was serious. In addition, Japan was one of the chief culprits of the war, and its political and economic status declined seriously after the war.
(2) This topic is an open topic, which examines students' ability to analyze, synthesize and investigate historical issues according to what they have learned, and examines students' ability to use knowledge flexibly and dialectically. Students of this topic can make their own judgments according to the content of the materials, their own knowledge and the materials they have mastered. They can agree or disagree with this view. No matter what view they hold, it must be reasonable. For example, point one: agree. Foundation: this pragmatic position (or tradition); Japan lost its second position in the world economy; A successful example of EU integration in resolving territorial disputes; Issues such as territorial disputes between Japan and its neighbors cannot be resolved through negotiations; The rise of East Asia; China Qiang
Viewpoint 2: Disagree. Basis: the United States will not lose its status as the only superpower; America will still support Japan; Japan will remain an important pole in the multi-polarization of the world; Issues such as territorial disputes between Japan and its neighbors can be resolved through negotiations; The uncertainty of the development of East Asian countries such as China; Japanese right-wing forces will not disappear; Japan seeks the status of a world political power and an economic power. All these may prevent Japan from "leaving the United States and entering Asia" in 2023.