Figures in the history of western music

character introduction

Chopin (1810.3.1~1849.10.17)

Romantic piano poet

One of the most influential and popular piano composers in history,

He is one of the most important figures in Polish music history, a wave of Europe19th century.

A representative figure of diffuse music

Style of works

Most of them are piano music with diverse genres, rich content and simple feelings.

True and concise, the theme is closely related to life and history.

Patriotic poetry, with passionate tunes, colorful harmony and ingenious structure.

Live freely.

representative works

Piano Concerto and Piano Sonata (Piano No.1 in Minor)

Sonata, etc.

The first ballad in minor, etc.

Scherzo No.2 in B flat minor, etc.

Etudes (revolutionary etudes in minor), etc.

Polonaise Dance "Polonaise Army Dance in A Major" and so on.

Waltz "Gorgeous Waltz in E-flat Major" and so on.

Nocturne in e flat major, etc.

Improvisation "fantasy improvisation" and so on.

In addition, there are bolero, boat songs, lullabies, fantasia,

Rondo, Variations, etc. , a total of 2 1 volume.

character introduction

Bach (1685.3.21~1750.7.28)

Father of modern western music

Born in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany during the Baroque period.

Composer and keyboard player, whose works are of great significance to modern European music.

Development has had a positive impact, so it is called "the father of western music"

Style of works

Bach's works are profound, tragic, broad and restrained, and filled with 18 generations.

The smell of real life in Germany in the first half of this century. He believes in religion and is a devout believer.

Lutherans. He wants his music to serve the church, and most of it is written.

The product is also religious music, and his music reflects the life of18th century.

The thoughts of ordinary citizens in Germany have created a new trend of vocal instrumental music synthesis.

style

representative works

Religious oratorio and secular oratorio "Happy Time in the New Testament"

Time consisting of days and years, etc.

Mass, hymns "Mass in B minor", "Ode to Our Lady" and so on.

Passion, oratorio "The Passion of St. Matthew", "Christmas

Oratorio, etc.

Hymns, religious songs and arias "Wake up, it's a long night!"

Do ","Aria on the G String "and so on.

Organ prelude and fugue in a minor (BWV543),

Fantasia and fugue in q minor (BWV542), etc.

Other keyboard instruments "Piano Music Collection of Average Method" and "British Group"

Music, French Suite, etc.

character introduction

Cherny (1791.2.21-1857.7.6438+05)

King of etudes

Born in Vienna, Austria, Austrian composer, pianist and musician.

Music educator, Beethoven's most proud student, wrote countless works in his life.

Piano etudes are the basic teaching materials for piano students to practice.

His position lies in the modern piano performance in Beethoven's era.

A bridge.

Style of works

He created a large number of piano etudes in his life, which emphasized fingering.

The development of skills, while paying attention to the effect of gradual strengthening and weakening,

Combining the classical Athenian style with the dynamic style of clementi,

Adapt to the practice of piano students at different levels.

representative works

Op. 299: 40 practice quickly,

Op.599: practical basic exercises 100,

Op. 740: 50 Gorgeous exercises of flexible fingers,

Op. 82 1: 160 Section 8 Exercise or 16, etc.

character introduction

Haydn (1732.3.31~1809.5.31)

Father of symphony and string quartet

Born in southern Austria, Lolo was a composer in the classical period.

Founder of Vienna Classical Music School, conducting symphonies and quartets.

Domain's contribution earned him the title of "Father of Symphony" and "String Quartet"

The title of "Father of Play".

Style of works

Musical works involve various genres and forms and are influenced by the Enlightenment.

His music expresses his love for life and nature. nor

Composers of the same period or period, but also different from Mozart or

Beethoven's music, he perfected the style and style of classical music,

Make it the founder of Vienna classical music school.

representative works

Symphony no 3 1 (horn),

Symphony No.45 (Farewell), etc.

String Quartet, Lark Quartet, Emperor Quartet and so on.

Oratorio Genesis, Four Seasons, etc.

Piano Sonata (Piano Sonata in Major (Op.48)),

Sonata in d major (op. 5 1), etc.

Opera The Fisherman, Filimon and Bauxite, etc.

There are also a large number of mass and religious etiquette songs, oratorios,

Solo vocal music, small instrumental music, and many other music.

Folk song adaptation