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After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the development of basic education in China is tortuous. What has it experienced?
The first stage is from 1949- 1978, about 30 years. Its basic characteristics can be summarized as eight words, that is, strengthening the foundation and mastering the "two basics".

The second stage is from 1979- 1982, about 4 years. Its basic feature is 12: strengthening foundation, developing intelligence and cultivating ability.

The third stage is from 1983- 1989, about 7 years. Its basic feature is 15: strengthening foundation, developing intelligence and cultivating non-intelligence factors.

The fourth stage is 1990. Its basic characteristics can be summarized as 23 words: strengthening foundation, developing intelligence, cultivating non-intelligence factors and improving students' quality in an all-round way.