Alias: Jiang Fangzhen
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Haining, Zhejiang
Date of birth: 1882
Date of death: 1938 1 1.4.
Occupation: Military theorist, military educator.
Graduate school: Japanese Army NCO School.
Faith: Three People's Principles
Main achievements: famous military theorist and military educator; Dean of Baoding Army Military Academy; Acting president of army university
(Historical lishixinzhi.com) Masterpiece: On National Defense and the History of European Renaissance.
Rank: general of the army (after death)
Jiang Baili's Character Life
Jiang Baili (1882- 1938), a famous military scientist in the Republic of China, was once a military giant in China with Li Yuri in Guangdong and Yang Jie in Yunnan, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad.
Shi Xia Town, Haining Prefecture, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in the late Qing Dynasty. With the word line, the name is Lian Ning, and the pen names are Fei Sheng and Yu Yi. The name comes from the Book of Changes, which shocked a hundred miles. Grandfather Jiang Guangxu (No. Mu Gong is a famous bibliophile and engraver. He built the "Biexiazhai" library, with a collection of 65,438+10,000 volumes, engraved with Biexiazhai series, Wen Zi's old stories and other books. Father Jiang Xuexuan (no. Hu Yin was born without a left arm. Mu Gong didn't like him and sent him to a temple to become a monk. When I grew up, I studied medicine to help the world and married Yang, the only daughter of Zhejiang Haiyan scholar and famous doctor Yang Dizhou. She is a good wife and mother, and has a good knowledge of literature and ink, so she became the first teacher in Jiang Baili.
Jiang Baili's father died at the age of 13, and he lived alone with his mother. Monks can't return to their families, fathers can't get inheritance, and family life is difficult. At that time, Jiang Baili's uncle Jiang Shiyi invited an old scholar Ni to teach his children. Jiang Baili, who likes reading, often sneaks into the study to listen to lectures. Seeing that he is clever, Uncle Ni Qin has a sudden love for gifted scholars, and knowing that his family is poor, he said to his mother, "This child is a gifted scholar, and I am willing to teach Baili to study without receiving' training' (according to the custom at that time, students who have never done poetry travel from 6 yuan to 8 yuan Ocean every year, and 8 yuan has arrived 12 yuan). Since then, poor students have been studying and studying Ni's poems. Jiang Baili has a photographic memory. In addition to memorizing the Four Books and Five Classics, he also read classical novels such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West and The List of Gods after class, climbed the tea table in the teahouse, danced and told the above stories vividly to customers, and was known as a "child prodigy".
The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 deeply affected Jiang Baili. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, he often holds "Anger in the Universe" and reads it at night until his blood boils and he burst into tears, vowing to serve the country. 1898, Reform Movement of 1898, 16-year-old Jiang Baili was the top student in the senior high school entrance examination. Influenced by the reform ideas, I am eager to read new books. It happened that Shuang Shan College bought four books, such as classics, history, books, books collection and current affairs, strategy, mathematics and wisdom. Hearing this news, Jiang Baili really got the treasure like a poor man. He asked the teacher to leave school one or two hours in advance and let him study in Shuang Shan College. Jiang Baili eagerly studied knowledge, mainly literature.
1in the spring of 900, when Jiang Baili 18 years old, he was hired as a teacher at the request of Sun Shi in Joy Town. Soon, under the introduction of Fang Yuting, Jiang Baili went to Qiushi Academy (the predecessor of Zhejiang University) founded by Lin for further study. Among his classmates are Qian Xuesen's father Qian Junfu and others. 190 1 year, Fang Xianling, Lin Zhifu and Chen Jianyuan (Chen Zhongshu) jointly contributed to send Jiang Baili to study in Japan. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), he graduated from the 13th graduating class of the Japanese Army NCO School and easily won the championship. In front of all Japanese graduates, he took the sword of the Japanese emperor, which represented the first place.
From 65438 to 0902, there were about 3000 Japanese students studying in China, most of whom were radical and inclined to revolution. In the same year, Jiang Baili was elected as the director of the General Association of Students Studying in Japan and organized the "Zhejiang Hometown Association". 1903 February, founded a large-scale comprehensive knowledge magazine "Zhejiang Tide". The magazine has 32 editions, each with about 80,000 words. They are sold in China. Mr. Lu Xun actively supports Zhejiang Tide and sends each issue back to China for relatives and friends to read. His first work, The Soul of Sparta, was published in Zhejiang Tide. Mr. Zhang Taiyan's poems in Shanghai prison were also published in magazines, and the poem "To Zou Rong in Prison" was read by ten thousand people.
General thyme had a low opinion of the Japanese army, but he became attached to Japan all his life. He was the main designer of the country's war plan against China, and his "On National Defense" became the strategic guiding basis of the Japanese army throughout World War II. On the title page of this fateful work that exhausted Jiang Baili's painstaking efforts, the general wrote the following words with deep affection: "A thousand words can be reduced to one sentence, and China has a way." On the battlefield of the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, countless children of the National Defence Forces brought out by General Li Bai in Baoding Military Academy and Army University have become the pillars of China's senior commanders.
Jiang Baili's Love and Literature, published for Zhejiang Tide, has been circulating for some time. He also published a series of long papers, such as Soul of China and Nationalism, under the pseudonyms of Fei Sheng and Yu Yi, advocating democratic revolution and national spirit. Unique argument, clear organization, fluent language and unrestrained feelings, quite similar to Liang Qichao's writing style; However, he tends to be revolutionary, which is different from Liang Qichao's reformism and attracts readers' attention.
1906 studying in Germany. After Wuchang Uprising, he served as the general staff of Zhejiang Governor's Office. 19 12 was the principal of Baoding Army Military Academy, 19 13 was the first-class senator of Yuan Shikai's Presidential Palace. 19 17, former adviser to Li in the presidential palace. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, Jiang Baili was visiting Europe with Liang Qichao and others. Returning to China the following spring coincided with the promotion of China's new culture. Liang Qichao was deeply impressed by the Renaissance in Europe and was determined to give up his political career and devote himself to the New Culture Movement. Jiang Baili actively participated and became Liang's most effective assistant, known as "