I. Family prevention of juvenile delinquency

Family is the cornerstone of preventing juvenile delinquency, and the first step to curb juvenile delinquency is to start with family. A family's environment, parents' educational methods, moral concepts and behavioral norms all directly affect children's growth and subtly affect their good conduct. To do a good job in family prevention, we should do a good job in the following aspects:

1, master the source of children's consumption. /kloc-children under the age of 0/6 have no jobs, and their consumption comes from the support of their parents and relatives. So parents must be clear about the source and destination of the money in their children's hands. For example, are the consumer goods that children often consume balanced with the money you give? Did he spend more than you gave him? If a child does not feel bad about spending money lavishly, parents must not take it lightly and control his consumption.

Pay attention to the friends your children make. The most obvious difference between juvenile delinquency and adult delinquency is that teenagers commit crimes together, and their buddies are full of enthusiasm. They get together to encourage each other and may become prisoners in an instant. Therefore, parents should know their children's friends, often sound alarm bells for their children, and nip the problem in the bud.

3. Be wary of children's promises. Now some children are not good at communicating with their parents, and there is obviously a generation gap. Some children do illegal things outside, and when they come back, they either avoid their parents or make up lies to deceive their parents. Once they succeed in cheating, they may lie again and again, and over time they will get lucky. In this regard, parents should take the initiative to talk with their children and exchange ideas, so as to capture their children's ideological trends. At the same time, parents should pay attention to their words and observe their colors. If you find a child lying, you should know his purpose and motivation in time. Don't be blinded by children's lies. You should know that all fraudsters deceive their victims with lies.

4. Pay attention to your exemplary role. Some parents always want their children to become talents as soon as possible, often ignoring their exemplary role. In fact, parents' words and deeds have a subtle influence on their children. As the saying goes, "fish begins to stink at the head", if parents gamble, accept gifts, accept bribes and do illegal things in front of their children, it will cast a shadow over their pure hearts. It is useless for such parents to educate their children with the deepest truth. In the eyes of children, they have lost the qualification to educate people. Therefore, parents can only respect and convince their children if they do well.

(2) Preventing juvenile delinquency in schools

1, pay equal attention to teaching and educating people, and overcome the wrong tendency of simply pursuing the enrollment rate. Vigorously strengthen the ideological and moral education for students. Adolescence is a crucial period for the formation of human morality, personality and outlook on life. Schools must strengthen ideological and moral education for young people, vigorously publicize and indoctrinate the ideas of communism, patriotism and collectivism, advocate dedication and social morality, and carry forward the excellent traditional integrity of the nation. By encouraging young students to be self-reliant, self-reliant and self-disciplined, we can help them establish a correct outlook on life and improve their ideological cultivation.

2, legal education, improve the legal concept of young people. Teenagers have poor ability to distinguish right from wrong and cannot accurately predict the consequences of their actions. Only by studying the law and regulating your own behavior can you effectively avoid going astray and consciously resist the temptation of crime. Schools can help students firmly establish the concept of legal system through legal education and popularization of legal knowledge, and turn law-abiding into conscious action.

3. Carry out sex education and popularize sexual knowledge. While imparting cultural knowledge, schools should provide sex education to teenagers. By popularizing the necessary sexual knowledge to teenagers, adolescents can scientifically understand their own physical and psychological changes, eliminate sexual mystery, establish correct sexual moral concepts, enhance their immunity and resistance to bad stimuli, and thus reduce juvenile sexual crimes to a minimum.

Three. Social Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

1, social mobilization, full promotion. Administrative, judicial, educational and propaganda organs at all levels should intensify legal publicity, use radio, television, newspapers, magazines and other propaganda media, and carry out legal publicity and education among teenagers through case interpretation, legal forums, and selecting legal counselors outside the school, so as to establish good moral concepts and legal concepts among teenagers.

2. Make great efforts to purify social environment. At present, the "yellow tide" is on the rise in some areas. Public security, culture and publishing departments should vigorously strengthen the management of the cultural market, put an end to pornography, obscenity, violent books and obscene articles, strongly recommend works with good social benefits, and provide healthy spiritual food for young people.

3. Establish and improve the juvenile legal system. Let all walks of life, including teenagers themselves, have a standard and code of conduct, so that the law must be observed. In addition, we should further implement the law on the protection of minors, attach importance to the study of teenagers' own shortcomings, give them multi-level and multi-faceted education and protection, and strive to create a social environment with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.

Society is the guarantee, and the government should create more relaxed employment opportunities for people. Avoid the disorderly flow of unemployed teenagers. Many unemployed teenagers have nothing to do all day and will inevitably steal and rob. Therefore, while expanding employment opportunities, we should strengthen the communication and coordination of employment information between regions, and the relevant government departments should allocate and manage the flow of migrant workers, rationally allocate human resources, so as to produce the greatest social and economic benefits and avoid the imbalance between jobs and the number of migrant workers, resulting in the blind and disorderly flow of migrant workers.

5. To strengthen the construction of network ethics and carry out network ethics education for teenagers, we should suggest relevant departments to jointly study and discuss network ethics norms, clarify the rights, obligations and responsibilities of various network subjects and the basic principles of network ethics, form the professional ethics of network practitioners, construct and standardize network ethics, and create a good moral environment for the network society.

6. Political and legal departments should severely crack down on all kinds of crimes that endanger the growth of young people, and at the same time do a good job in the transformation of young people who have committed crimes. Government departments should severely crack down on all kinds of social evils, maintain social stability, strengthen comprehensive social management, ensure that teenagers have a harmonious and healthy living and growth space, and strengthen and do a good job in reforming juvenile offenders and returning to society after serving their sentences. The department of political science and law should unite with the departments of culture, education and health to guide and educate juvenile delinquency prevention, psychological problems and adolescent problems at the same time, and organize relevant personnel to attend classes and give lectures. It is necessary to intensify the rectification of various places around the campus, as well as various movies, televisions and internet cafes, so as to keep young people away from violence and obscenity and create a comfortable learning and living environment for young people.

7, league organizations give full play to the advanced role of youth positions, and constantly guide the healthy growth of young people. League organizations at all levels should look at youth issues from the perspective of social development, constantly carry out various healthy and energetic activities, and strengthen ties with society. We often organize youth league members to carry out various activities and lectures in relevant schools, neighborhood committees, towns and communities, so as to give them a correct outlook on life, world, values, love, money and morality in time and guide them to a bright life. Be a qualified successor.

In a word, preventing juvenile delinquency is an urgent and arduous task. Only under the leadership of the Party can we carry out comprehensive management to prevent juvenile delinquency, at the same time actively do a good job in probation, education and rescue of juvenile delinquency, make full use of political, economic, legal, administrative, educational and cultural means, constantly improve social atmosphere, eliminate all kinds of negative effects, and achieve the purpose of preventing and reducing juvenile delinquency for the future of the motherland.