1 .xi 'an. Xi 'an was called "Gao Feng" in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Chang 'an in the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty in 9 AD, Wang Mang officially proclaimed himself emperor, and changed the capital Chang 'an to "Chang 'an". In 582 AD, Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty issued a decree to establish a new capital, Daxing City, in Xi 'an, southeast of Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty. After the Tang Dynasty made Chang 'an its capital, Daxing City in Sui Dynasty was changed to Chang 'an City, and it was rebuilt and expanded. In the Five Dynasties, the Houliang changed Jingzhao House to Yongzhou and set up Da 'an House. In the later Tang Dynasty, Da 'an House was changed to Jingzhao House. Shaanxi Road was set up in Song Dynasty, followed by Yongxing Army Road. The Ming Dynasty formed the pattern of Xi 'an today, and Xi 'an's name also originated from the Ming Dynasty.
2. Luoyang BC 1046, after the Western Zhou and Yin Dynasties, in order to control the eastern region, Luoyang began to establish the capital. At that time, Luoyang was called Luoyi, Xinyi, Dayi, Chengzhou, Shi Tian and China, also known as Nan Zhou. In the first year of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang (249 BC), Qin established Sanchuan County in Luoyang, and the county became Zhoucheng. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped government, changed Luoyang to Yiyang, and set up "New East Capital" and "Middle Market". In the first year of Jianwu of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty (25 years), Liu Xiu made Luoyang his capital and changed it to Luoyang. In the first year of Emperor Yangdi's Huang Kai (58 1), the Shangshu Province of Tokyo was located in Luoyang, which has remained the capital since the Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty and is called the East Capital. The Song Dynasty took Luoyang as Xijing and Henan as its home. The Jin Dynasty designated Luoyang as Zhongjing. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Luoyang was no longer Beijing, but was reduced to Henan Province.
3. Nanjing. In 333 BC, Chu Weiwang Xiong Shang built Jinling City in Stone Town, which was called Jinling. In 229 AD, Sun Quan, the Emperor Wu of China, established the capital here and changed Moling into Jianye. In the Tang Dynasty, it was reduced to Runzhou County, and the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty was Jinling House. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor, and Nanjing once again became the political and cultural center of China.
4. Beijing. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang was named Yan Zhaogong in Beijing and its vicinity. The Qin Dynasty established Beijing as Jixian County. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Yan State. The Sui Dynasty changed Youzhou to Zhuo Jun. During the Anshi Rebellion, An Lushan proclaimed himself emperor in Beijing, and the founding name was "Dayan". Liao established Beijing as its capital in the first year of Huitong (938), and changed its name to the Western Jin Dynasty in the first year of Kaitai. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1 153), Di Chin Yan Hongliang officially established Beijing as the capital, which was called Zhongdu in history. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been the capital of China. Beijing in the Yuan Dynasty was called the Capital of the Yuan Dynasty. It was changed to Beiping County in the early Ming Dynasty. Qing soldiers immediately entered Beijing after entering the customs, also known as the capital Shuntianfu.
5. Kaifeng. The Xia Dynasty (Emperor Yao) once established its capital in Kaifeng for 232 years, which was called Laoqiu in history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong built a granary city near Zhuxian Town in the south of Kaifeng and named it Kaifeng. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, it was named Emperor Liu Qizhi, and it was renamed "Kaifeng". In 36 1 year BC, Wei Huiwang in the Warring States period established its capital here and renamed it Daliang. After Qin unified the six countries, Kaifeng was reduced to Junyi County. In 534 AD, when the Eastern Wei Dynasty honored Jingdi, it was changed to Liangzhou. In the fifth year of Emperor Jiande of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Liangzhou was changed to Bianzhou. During the Five Dynasties, except the later Tang Dynasty, the capitals of Hou Liang, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty were successively Kaifeng, which was called "East Capital" or "Tokyo". In 960, Zhao Kuangyin made its capital in Kaifeng and named it Tokyo. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), it was called "Bianjing" after the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the gold, Kaifeng, Henan Province was established. In A.D. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang changed Bianliang Road to Beijing Kaifeng House.