(Gu Tong's exhortation)

Supervision; A sense of urgency/interest, illness. From walking, listen to the sound. -"Shuo Wen"/interesting things. -"Zhou Li County Station"/Interesting people get together. -The Book of Rites and the Moon Order/Interest is my language. -"Biography of Han Zhou Bo"/Interesting Zhao Bingji entered the customs. -"Historical Records, Chen She Family"/Mrs. Wang also made Minister Li Ji the queen. -"Hanshu consorts biography"

Another example: fun (urging); Fun Dong (urging); Interesting supervisor (urging)

Hurry up; Do it quickly/interestingly, there is nowhere to run. -"Biography of Ming History and Harry"

Another example: fun clothes (quick packaging); Interesting attack (sudden attack, quick attack)

See q u.

Qu Yu

(voice. From walking, listen to the sound. The original meaning: urgent, urgent) is the same as the original meaning/interest, and the disease is also. -"Shuo Wen"/If it is not interesting, if it is Han, if it is Han, if it is not Han enemy. -"Historical Records"

Qu Yu

Through "promotion". Urge; Hurry up/have fun. -"County Zheng"/Interesting people get together. -The Book of Rites and the Moon Order/Interest is my language. -Biography of Han Zhou Bo/Du Qusi Li. -"Han Shuzhai Jin Fang Biography"/Wuyi He Jiu also? Disciples are interested. -Chu Sun Shao's "Ximen Bao Governing a Great Country"

Pass the trend. Tendency; Run/play around. -"Elegant and Simple Poetry"/Come to visit the DPRK. -"Poetry, Elegance and Yue"/Look at my interest first. -"Liezi Tang Wen"

Another example: keep pace with the times (try to adapt to the situation, environment and conditions at that time); Interest (yearning; Favorite)

Catching up/having money is a time of thrift and fun, not at the age of four. -"On Salt and Iron"

Another example: fun to go (running; Walking); Fun serve (running serve)

Pass "take" Such as: the house of interest (choice)

Buddhism says that all beings are often reincarnated in different places after death because of their different behaviors of good and evil, which means they have gone. -"Give Up All"

Small steps, quick steps. An ancient ceremony to show respect. Take a pleasant walk, ie run quickly to show respect.

Make fun of; Everyone knows that Xiangyun was drunk during the day. -A Dream of Red Mansions

Qu Yu

Main idea; Different meanings/interests. -Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything/For fun. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Liuhe East Collection"

Another example: interest (interest, ambition); Interest knowledge (subject knowledge)

Fun; Interest/Garden Day includes fun. -Tao Jin Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci"

Another example: fun (fun); Joy; Different interests; Cultivate interest; Interest (interest); Fun (fun; Interest)

Good interest. Such as: interest (interest; Haoshang); Fun is still (fun and harmony); Interesting creation (interest); Interesting exercise (interest perception)

Meaning; Modality or wind. Such as: fun is still (family; Style); Interest (interest)

If/see its interest, make a cloud of "hating the grandson of the king". -Liu Zongyuan's "Hate Wang Sunwen"

2. Ask Zheng people to buy shoes, carve boats and swords for fun when they are young, and the words are ambiguous and inverted. When people in Zheng buy shoes, the word "Zuo" is the same as "Zuo", the word "Huan" is the same as "Huan", and the word "Huan" is ambiguous: zhi 1, pronoun 2, verb and 1. But the degree is 1, the verb length is 2, and the noun size is good. Inverted sentence: Why not try it with your feet-why not try to find the sword with your feet? This word is ambiguous: 1, the position of ... 2, human ... 1, structural auxiliary 2, pronoun, sword inversion sentence: if you want a sword-

3. Common words in classical Chinese. Seventh grade, 1, hold your head high, be strong.

Strong, through the meaning of "hard", hard "Children's Fun" 2. Confucius said: "Don't mention it when you learn?" Say, "Yue", happy, happy.

Ten Analects of Confucius 3. What do women know? Female, through "such as", personal pronoun, you. Ten Analects of Confucius 4. When the wind is clear, everything is nothing.

Wu, biography "Nothing",No. "Mountain City" 5. The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is Zunjun there?" No, saying "no" is a sign of doubt.

In the seventh grade, Chen Taiqiu and Qi, 1, the Japanese writer Zhong Yonghuan, were praised by the city people. Pull, pass "climb", pull, lead.

"Top" 2. When there are dark clouds outside the window, the mirror is yellow. Post, pass "post".

"Mulan Poetry" 3. The room was silent, and no one dared to wow. Sit, pass "seat", seat.

Stomatology 4. The two children smiled and said, "Who is Zhihu?" Know, understand "wisdom", wisdom. The Day of Two Children Debating 5. The meat in the bear has been exhausted, leaving only bones.

Stop, adverb, preach that "only" and "wolf" are in the eighth grade 1, and they will return to their hometown and set up wine to kill chickens for food.

Yes, an invitation, an invitation. Peach Blossom Garden II. The length of the ship is about eight points, and the height can be two.

Yes, through AND, it is used to connect integers and zeros. The story of the nuclear ship 3. Lie flat on your right knee and prop up the boat with your right arm.

Hey, let's bend. "Nuclear Ship" No.4, left hand leaning on a log.

Balance, pass "horizontal". The story of the nuclear ship 5. King Yushan is a tree far away.

Fu, through "father", is a man's laudatory name, which was later given more words. The story of the nuclear ship 6. Choose talents and abilities, and practice faith.

Take it and pass it through the elevator. Journey to the Avenue 7. Those who are embarrassed, widowed, lonely, lonely and disabled are supported.

Alas, an old man without a wife. Journey to the Avenue 8. Born in Ceng Yun, birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..

Once, over the "layer". Full moon 9. There are mountains on both sides of the strait, and nothing is lacking.

Que, preach "lack" and interrupt. Three Gorges 8, 1, cicadas are endless, apes are endless.

Turn, preach "wow", birds crow. With Zhu Shu, Volume II. Those who manage world affairs will never return.

Reverse, pass "back" With Zhu Shu, Volume III. There is a reflection in the sparse article, and sometimes there is sunshine.

Look, pass "now" and show it. With Zhu Shu, Volume 4. Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles.

Hey, hey, hey. Ma Shuo 5. Talent is beautiful.

Look, through "now", show. Ma Shuo 6. You can't make full use of what you eat.

Material, through "talent", talent. The seventh issue of Ma Shuo is really evil without horses! Evil, expressing doubt through "yes" is equivalent to "yes".

"Ma Shuo" No.8 limb muscles are stiff and can't move. Branches, passing "limbs".

Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang 9. All the students are embroidered. Put it on, put it on.

Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang 10, with harmonious political style. Use "all", all, all.

The Story of Yueyang Tower 1 1 belongs to the composition record. Genus, through "entrustment", entrustment.

Yue Yang Lou Ji 12, the cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask, and the jade plate is worth 10,000 yuan. Shame, preach "smell", delicious food, straightness, preach "value"

It's hard to walk, grade 9 1, singing for the world, and it's appropriate to respond more. Sing, promote, and start.

"Chen She Family" 2, solid to strange. Use, pass "already".

Chen She Family 3. The general is determined and sharp-eyed. Yes, pass "wear".

Chen She Family 4. You are an elder, so it's not bad. Wrong, pass the "Measures".

Tang drama does not disgrace the mission 5. If you want to go, stab, Cang Ying hits the temple, and Cang Tong "Cang". Tang drama does not disgrace the mission 6. I want to believe that justice is above the world.

Letter, spread "stretch". Longzhong Dui 7. Since Dong Zhuo came, heroes have risen together.

Yes, pass "to". The ninth grade of Longzhong Dui 1 seems to have lost money.

Holmium? Holmium? Hey? Hey? "Public loss" 2, can't help, relatives.

Banks, through "rebellion", betray. "There are many ways to help, but there are few ways to help." Therefore, patience benefits from its incompetence.

Once, pass "increase". "Born in sorrow, died in happiness" 4, trapped in the mind, then work.

Balance, "horizontal", infarction, poor. "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" 5. Once in, there will be no legalist school, to help you.

"Born in sorrow, died in happiness" 6. So I have nothing to lose. Open, preach "avoid", avoid.

I want what I want. Everything is to obey it without arguing about manners, arguments, and "differences" and distinctions. I want what I want. People who know the poor know me.

Get, preach "virtue" and pet; Use, through "Yi", mood auxiliary words. I want what I want. My hometown is not subject to death.

Township, through "direction", once upon a time. "I want what I want" 10, Xiaohui is impartial and obedient.

Local, through the "era", all over, universal. The Debate on Cao Gui 1 1, the beginning of which is a contradiction.

Reverse, pass "back" "Yu Gong Yi Shan" 12, sorry, you don't like it.

Hui, knowing "Hui", is smart. "Yugong Mountain" 13, Achuo Shuodong, Achuo Yongnan.

Measures, the "measures", put it. Examples of common words in Yishan, Gong Yu The origin of common words and the examples of this word are "Zuo" to "Zuo", but leave it alone.

The two banks are connected by mountains, but there is no gap. The canyon is full of people, and everyone is a person. The wooden tower of Mengqian Bitan-Meng Tian Temple was crowded with people, so the prince took an axe, and he apologized under the gap. The Analects of Confucius stopped all the meat inside, leaving only bones. The wolf is strong and stiff. What do you know about Qiu and Qiu? The Analects of Confucius "long" leads to "long" Maigai Huanglong "tube cutting wheat", "Wei" and "Wei", which is a wise tiger with many children? Two children are arguing in the sun, sticking to the mirror, sticking to the mirror, sticking to yellow flowers, Mulan poems, fire, gangs, going out to watch fire, Mulan poems, Xi, Xi, saints, I am not interested in Xi people, but I am sick. Chu, Zeng, Zeng, Zeng gave birth, and birds flew back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ... it was only a shame for slaves. The horse eater didn't know he could walk Wan Li Road, but he also ate. The horse eater sees the beauty of the knife and knows that the horse is also "board" and "board" is not evil, which is true.

4. Find out all the commonly used words in the following classical Chinese (Suzhou Branch of Junior High School), and it is best to separate them according to the text. Ancient fable 1. A strong "rigidity" is a strong "childlike interest" 2. It is said that Yue is happy, but I am not happy to talk about Ten Analects of Confucius. 3. Women are just like you. You taught women to understand ten Analects of Confucius. 4. Knowing wisdom means not knowing ten Analects of Confucius. Seeing "now", I suddenly saw "Xijiang Moon". 6. I am the same as "nothing". Zunjun is not in "Chen Taiqiu and Friends" 9. La Tong "Pan" cited Zhong Yong Zan Yi people's "going to Zhong Yong" 10. Only by making good use of "talents" can talents be far superior to talents. Quotient 1 1. Put the mirror image paste Mulan Poetry 12. The fire "gang" partners were all surprised and busy with Mulan Poetry 13. Know that "yeah" is evil? Do you want to learn Confucian classics as the evil of medical treatment in the Qing Dynasty? Sun Quan Persuades Learning 14. Know what "wisdom" is? Zhihu 438+06. Tu Tong "Tu" Dao Qing is in charge of Sun Quan's persuasion today. 17. Only the wolf has bones left. 18. The "seat" is full of silence, and "stomatology" is 19. To send an invitation, the story of Peach Blossom Spring has the answer 2 1. The story of a nuclear ship with its right arm bent 22. Just passed the story that the "father" was named Wang Yishu in the mountain and carved a nuclear ship far away. Hengtong's left hand leans horizontally and vertically on a wooden balance. Strange "nuclear ship story" 26. Have the ability to promote and select talents and "journey avenue". With the help of Kun, the widowed old man was ashamed, widowed, lonely and lonely in A Passage to the Avenue 28. With the help of "layers", Ceng Yun's "Wang Yue" 29. Interrupt the Three Gorges. 30. Turn into a bird singing cicadas, and Zhu Shu will turn into infinity. 3 1. Turn to the back, look back at the valley, and forget the book with Zhu. 32. People who feed horses don't know that they eat thousands of miles. The beauty of performance is nothing more than 1. Strong transmission of "hard" hard items. Children's interest 2. It's nice to say "Yue". I don't want to talk about ten Analects of Confucius. 3. Women are just like you. You taught women to understand ten Analects of Confucius. 4. Knowing wisdom means not knowing ten Analects of Confucius. Seeing "now", I suddenly saw "Xijiang Moon". 6. I am the same as "nothing". Zunjun is not in "Chen Taiqiu and Friends" 9. La Tong "Pan" cited Zhong Yong Zan Yi people's "going to Zhong Yong" 10. Only by making good use of "talents" can talents be far superior to talents. Quotient 1 1. Put the mirror image paste Mulan Poetry 12. The fire "gang" partners were all surprised and busy with Mulan Poetry 13. Know that "yeah" is evil? Do you want to learn Confucian classics as the evil of medical treatment in the Qing Dynasty? Sun Quan Persuades Learning 14. Know what "wisdom" is? Zhihu 438+06. Tu Tong "Tu" Dao Qing is in charge of Sun Quan's persuasion today. 17. Only the wolf has bones left. 18. The "seat" is full of silence, and "stomatology" is 19. To send an invitation, the story of Peach Blossom Spring has the answer 2 1. The story of a nuclear ship with its right arm bent 22. Just passed the story that the "father" was named Wang Yishu in the mountain and carved a nuclear ship far away. Hengtong's left hand leans horizontally and vertically on a wooden balance. Strange "nuclear ship story" 26. Have the ability to promote and select talents and "journey avenue". With the help of Kun, the widowed old man was ashamed, widowed, lonely and lonely in A Passage to the Avenue 28. With the help of "layers", Ceng Yun's "Wang Yue" 29. Interrupt the Three Gorges. 30. Turn into a bird singing cicadas, and Zhu Shu will turn into infinity. 3 1. Turn to the back, look back at the valley, and forget the book with Zhu. 32. People who feed horses don't know that they eat thousands of miles. The beauty of performance is nothing more than Ma Shuo. You can't make full use of your talents. Ma Shuo. 35. Is there really no horse evil? Ma Shuo. 36. Limbs are stiff and can't move. Send Dongyang Ma Sheng as a preface. 37. All the students are embroidered. 39. Everything is for "furniture" and everything is ruined. Yueyang Tower 40. This is an "order". Yueyang Tower, commissioned composition, 4 1. The original meaning of the generic name "Guancanghai" based on Gaoshan Island is the same as the original example. 42. Shame is the same as food. The jade plate is precious and ashamed, and it is worth thousands. 43. It's hard to go. The value is the same. School textbook Shu Yun 45. Death, like "nothing", has no favorite. Children die by "Qingpingle-Village Residence" 46. For 900 people, it is appropriate to remotely adjust "Chen She Family". 47. Sing "Advocacy" and "Chen She Family" for the world. Pass "yes"

5. Is the common word in ancient Chinese a typo? Also known as borrowing, predecessors also called borrowing. It is a phenomenon that when the ancients wrote with Chinese characters, they had their own characters instead of Chinese characters, but replaced them with a word with similar sounds. The word originally used is called Ben, and the word temporarily used to replace this word is called Tongzi or Borrowed Word (referred to as Borrowed Word). For example: ① Zhuang, unexpectedly Jiang's family. ("Zheng Boke Duan Yanyu") 2 Errors cannot be ignored. (Biography of Zhang Shizhi) (3) Those who walk in front bow, and those who come here believe. Obviously, the application of Example 1 is to learn from others. Example 2: Wrong application measures and the significance of placement; The letters in Example 3 are opposite to bends, and only by extension can words have a smooth meaning. However, the authors of these sentences did not use the words they should have used, but used words that had nothing to do with the meaning but were similar in pronunciation. This is the so-called "pass-off" phenomenon in ancient books. Here, I use the words "Mao", "Cuo" and "Xin" as my own words. But it is different from "borrowing" in one of the six books. Metonymy in Liushu is a method of word-making, a law of borrowing symbols from other words instead of making special writing symbols for some words, and a kind of "relying on sound" of "no word (except those recreated by later generations)" Tongdai is a flexible phenomenon of ancient Chinese characters, that is, the word is not used, but temporarily replaced by other words with similar pronunciation, that is, "the word has its meaning" and "according to the sound" Why does this word have its own meaning? There are many reasons. Fundamentally speaking, although Chinese characters are an ideographic writing system developed on the basis of pictographs, images and meanings, for various reasons, they cannot achieve the complete unity of form and meaning, so loanwords came into being at the beginning of word creation. This shows that Chinese characters, as symbols for recording Chinese, are originally allowed, and there are loanwords to express their meanings. Although there are differences between using words and creating words by borrowing words, there is no essential difference between borrowing sounds and expressing meanings. As long as it can be established in the process of use and recognized by the society, it will not cause obstacles to communication. Therefore, some false communication phenomena prevailed in a certain era, and people at that time took it for granted. In ancient times, when there was no orthography and reference books that could promote the standardization of Chinese characters, people did not use Chinese characters as strictly as in later generations. In addition, after the change of Chinese characters, the intuitive expression function of glyphs no longer exists, and there are many homophones, and their shapes are difficult to remember. People are not familiar with the plan when they are rushing to write, so it is easy to write "other words", as Zheng Xuan said: "The beginning of the book is also scribbled, or it is just interesting to borrow examples from phonology. "As for some ancient books, lost, then only by someone's mouth. It has gradually become a habit, so the correspondence between many interchangeable words in ancient books and their own words (that is, one) is quite fixed. The extensive use of interchangeable characters in ancient books is one of the reasons why ancient books are difficult to read. When encountering a generic word, we must break the shackles of its vocabulary, "seek meaning by sound" and use it to find the original meaning, instead of expecting the meaning of the word, we must "decode it by hardware". Wang Niansun, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, put it well: if you use borrowed words to force a solution, it is sick. " The predecessors literally interpreted the word "Zhuang Gong Sheng" as "sleeping", "meaning that Wujiang gave birth to Zhuang Gong in a deep sleep and realized his life after waking up." Therefore, this explanation is "using words to harm words", which shows the importance of understanding holidays for reading ancient books. Therefore, it is definitely not a typo.