The highest category of Mencius' philosophical thought is heaven. Mencius inherited Confucius' thought of destiny, removed the residual meaning of personality god, and imagined heaven as a spiritual entity with moral attributes. Mencius defined the moral concept of honesty as the essential attribute of heaven, and believed that heaven was the origin of the inherent moral concept of human nature.

Mencius' ideological system, including his political thoughts and ethical thoughts, takes heaven as the category.

With the rapid development of today's society, most people lose themselves and their interests are smoked. Learning Mencius' thoughts is conducive to being kind to people, being more "compassionate" and caring; Conducive to national development and the construction of a harmonious society. In the process of historical development, it is a mission and a responsibility to keep pace with the times and inherit and carry forward traditional culture.

Many of Mencius' thoughts have a good effect on teaching and educating people, governing the country and keeping the country safe, and dealing with people. Learning Mencius' thoughts will undoubtedly be the best choice.

Extended data:

Mencius' theory of benevolent governance;

Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' thought of ruling by virtue, and developed it into the theory of benevolent governance, which became the core of his political thought. Mencius' political theory is king with benevolent governance as its content, and its essence is to serve the feudal ruling class. He applied the principles of "pro" and "long" to politics, eased class contradictions and safeguarded the long-term interests of the feudal ruling class.

On the one hand, the bust of Mencius strictly distinguishes the class status of the ruler and the ruled, thinking that "those who do things rule their people, and those who do things rule their people", imitating the system of Zhou, and drawing up a hierarchy from the emperor to the ruled;

On the other hand, the relationship between the ruler and the ruled is compared to the relationship between parents and children, and it is advocated that the ruler should care about the sufferings of the people like parents, and the people should be close to and serve the ruler like parents. Mencius believes that this is the most ideal politics, and the rulers can win the heartfelt support of the people if they implement benevolent policies;

On the other hand, if people's lives are ignored, they will lose people's hearts, become solitary thieves and be overthrown by the people.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mencius Thought