Unit 1 knowledge induction

In the process of our growth, there are happy memories, beautiful yearning and little troubles. The articles in this unit, whether recording the author's growth footprint or showing the growth process of others, have given us beneficial enlightenment.

Lu Xun's essay "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue" is a text selected from the perspective of growth. The author implicitly and profoundly criticized the fetters of feudal education system on children's physical and mental development through the description and feelings of two different lives: Baicao Garden and San Tan Yin Yue.

Dad's Flowers Falling is an excerpt from the novel Old Things in the South of the City by modern writer Lin. The text leads to memories of my father and related events before and after the graduation ceremony, and shows my growth process from the memories. My father's love and care for me runs through the whole text.

The Ugly Duckling written by the world famous fairy tale master Andersen is a fairy tale full of philosophy. The article tells the story of an ugly duckling who was discriminated against and ridiculed, and finally turned into an enviable beautiful white swan through unremitting efforts and pursuits, which inspires us to realize our ideals even in adversity as long as we make unremitting efforts and make progress.

"If Life Deceives You" tells people to treat the setbacks on the road of life correctly from the perspective of an elder and firmly believe that the future is bright and beautiful.

"The Road Not Taken" uses the natural road to write the road of life, warning people that they can only choose one road in life, so they must be cautious and not follow the tide. The themes of these two poems can be used for reference for our growth.

Shang Zhong Yong is an essay by Wang Anshi. The author tells people not to rely solely on talent, but to pay attention to the acquired education and study by writing about the changing process of Fang Zhongyong's talent from childhood to "no talent at all" when he grows up. This also has a certain guiding role for our growth.

Related knowledge expansion

1. About fairy tales

Fairy tales are a special art form in literary works. On the basis of real life, it expresses the essence of things or phenomena through rich imagination, fantasy and exaggeration; It weaves many ordinary and common activities of people or animals into colorful scenes to educate children.

The basic characteristics of fairy tales are:

(1) is a fictional story with fantastic elements.

(2) More anthropomorphic symbolism is used.

(3) Fairy tales have compact plots, strong stories and rich interests, so that children can receive beneficial education after reading.

2. Scholar, Juren and Jinshi

Scholar, to pass the boy test (county test, government test, academy test), presided over by the provincial educational administration. All those who fail are called tong sheng. Those who pass the exam are called "entrance students" and "generalist students", which is also commonly known as "Jinshi". Scholars who have passed the science examination are eligible to take the provincial examination this year. People respect the scholar as "xianggong".

Juren was obtained by having obtained the provincial examination. After having obtained the provincial examination, it is held in autumn, also known as "Qiu Wei". Juren in Ming and Qing dynasties not only had the qualification to take the exam, but also entered the official career, which was regarded as the "original" of the official. The person who won the first place in the rural examination is called "Xie Yuan". The exam was held in the spring of the following year, which was called "Spring Guard" and was presided over by the imperial court's Ritual Department, so it was also called "Ritual Department Examination" and "Ritual Department Guard". Those who pass the exam are called "Chinese Juren" or "Gong Shi", those who win the first place are called "Huiyuan", and people respectfully call Juren "Master".

Jinshi is the honor that ancient scholars passed the highest-level examination (court examination), entered the ranks of officials, and were given the background of rights. Generally take the exam once every three years. Generally, the Jinshi list is divided into three levels. The first level is "the first level is for Jinshi", the second level is "the second level is for Jinshi origin" and the third level is "the third level is for fellow Jinshi origin". The first place in palace examination is called the "No.1 scholar". People respectfully address Jinshi as "adults". As the saying goes, "Sanyuanli" means that in the provincial examination, Gong got the first place.

Review the knowledge points in Unit 1, Grade 7, People's Education Edition.

Prose from Baicaoyuan to Santan Printing the Moon

First, keywords

1. Add some words below.

Vegetable beds, Gleditsia sinensis, jiá tree classes, máo, bloated yūng zhǒng, stored in pulp into a valley.

This is a long rope, and it is a long rope. O In the past, tin foil bó nudged: pay attention to the pronunciation of polyphonic words "profanity" and "profanity".

2. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to Pinyin.

Mulberry (shèn) convergence (Li ǐ n) convergence brain (suǐ) pith sound (dǐng) gurgling (kuē) nail.

3. Fill in the blanks with proper words.

(1) Needless to say, green vegetable fields, smooth stone wells, tall Gleditsia sinensis trees and purple mulberries; Needless to say, cicadas are singing in the leaves, fat wasps are squatting on cauliflower, and the swift call to the son of heaven (lark) suddenly rushes to the sky from the grass. Hug: All words are adjectives or verbs.

(2) Sweep away a piece of snow, expose the ground, set up a big bamboo curtain with a short stick, sprinkle some chaff under it, tie a long rope on the stick, and people will hold it at a distance and watch the birds come down to peck. When they reach the bottom of the bamboo curtain, they will pull the rope and cover the bamboo curtain. Hug: All words are verbs.

Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.

Just around the short mud wall, it has unlimited interest. Oil flies sing here and crickets play the piano here.

Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense

From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue is an essay by Lu Xun recalling his childhood life. This article is selected from Flowers in the Morning.

P2 Note ① is selected from Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening.

1. Focus: Paragraph 2

(1) Spatial description order: from low to high, and then from high to low; Something specifically described.

(2) three angles of vision, hearing and taste; Something specifically described.

(3) From still life to animals, and then from animals to still life.

2. Action description: P5, paragraph 7, catching birds in the snow (9 verbs)

3.P6 Ninth Transition (function: connecting the preceding with the following)

Lesson 2 Dad's flowers are gone.

First, keywords

1. Add some words below. Feather duster d m: n wheeze wheeze jade hairpin zān flower plum lí song garden lazy Du.

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.

Standing at the school gate in the early morning of winter, wearing gloves showing five fingers, holding up a hot baked sweet potato to eat; In the summer morning, I stood at the school gate, holding the Hosta flower picked from the flower pond and giving it to my dear teacher Han, who taught me to dance.

Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.

So we sang hymns for five years, and now it's the students' turn to sing farewell songs for us. "Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue. When will you come here? Don't hesitate when you come! Time flies, the ends of the earth, and close friends are scattered. Life is rare to get together and separate more ... "

Third, literature (style) common sense recitation knowledge list "Dad's Flowers Fall" is selected from "Old Things in the South of the City" by Taiwan Province Province (place name) writer Lin.

☆ Lesson 2 Novel "Daddy's Flowers Fall"

P.43 Note ① is selected from Old Things in the South of the City written by Lin of Taiwan Province Province.

1. Clue-(1) "Flower": a metaphor for people (four times in total) (2) Graduation ceremony (in chronological order)

2. Title: Pun (The withering of flowers symbolizes the death of father)

3. foreshadowing: Dad's illness has worsened (paragraphs 1 1, 32, 54, 55).

4. Interpolation (reality and memory appear alternately): paragraph 13-3 1,

Lesson 3 Fairy Tales of Ugly Ducks

First, keywords

1. Add some words below. Shanshan spat with a smile, and she spat with a smile.

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.

(1) The duckling that finally crawled out of the eggshell was pecked, squeezed and laughed at.

(2) The water is frozen and people can hear the impact of ice. Ducklings have to swim on their legs to prevent the water from freezing completely.

Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.

1. As long as you are a swan egg, it doesn't matter if you were born in a duck farm.

He felt very embarrassed. He hid his head in his wings. I don't know what to do. He feels so happy, but he is not proud at all, because a kind heart will never be proud.

Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense

The Ugly Duckling is selected from Andersen's fairy tales, written by Andersen and translated by Ye Junjian.

Lesson 4 Two Poems

First, keywords

1. Add some words below. I miss Ang Lee. I'm lonely.

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.

(1) I stood at that intersection for a long time,/I looked at a road and looked far away.

(2) But I chose another road. /It is barren and quiet,/It looks more charming and beautiful.

Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.

There were fallen leaves all over the ground that morning,/and neither road was polluted by footprints. /Ah, leave a way and see you another day! /But I know it's a long way to go./I'm afraid I can't go back.

Hugging: This sentence contains profound philosophy, which is thought-provoking and needs to be remembered.

Third, paragraph recitation knowledge list

Write "If life deceives you"

The fake female life cheated you. Don't be sad, don't be impatient! /You need to keep calm in blue days:/Believe it, and happy days will come.

My heart is always looking forward to the future:/Now it is often melancholy. /Everything is an instant,/Everything will pass;

/and what has passed,/will become a kind of nostalgia.

Fourth, literature (style) common sense recitation knowledge list

1. If life deceives you, choose a poem from Russian poet Pushkin. His famous poems include Ode to Freedom, Ode to the Sea and Ode to Chaadayev.

2. The Road Not Taken is selected from Selected Poems of Chinese and Foreign Philosophy by American poet Frost.

If life deceives you: in a tone of advice, emphasize a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.

Unfaced road: The road of nature symbolizes the road of life, so choose carefully in life.

Lesson 5 Shang Classical Chinese

First, keywords

1. Add some words below. The past tense message before The Call of chèn is unknown.

Hugging: Pay attention to the pronunciation of the polyphonic word "Wei".

2. Explain the words added below.

(1) Shili Li Geng: It belongs to. (2) I never knew a book: I once knew it.

(3) Father is different: I am surprised. (4) Yi people are very strange; They think ... is a wizard.

(5) Treat guests just like their father: treat them with courtesy. (6) or begging with money: begging.

(7) Visiting people around the city. (8) It can't be said before: quite.

(9) Virtue is far superior to talent: transcendence and transcendence. (10) Father's interest is naturally beneficial: he thinks ... is beneficial.

3. Point out the interchangeable words in the sentence and explain them. Japanese leader Zhong Yonghuan pays tribute to the people of the whole city. Latong climb is interpreted as: pull, pull.

Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.

Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

The length of the book is four sentences, and it calls itself the name. He immediately wrote four poems and wrote his own name.

Hugging: focus on understanding the words "book" and "for".

2. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable.

From then on, point to something and let him write a poem, and he can finish it at once, and the literary talent and truth are worth seeing.

Cuddle: focus on understanding the words "nature", "JIU", "zhi" and "reason".

Everyone has left. No different from ordinary people.

Hugging: Focus on understanding the meaning of "disappearance", "disappearance" and disappearance. However, the emergence of ...

His poems are written for adoptive parents and families. His poems aim at supporting parents and uniting the people.

Hugging: Focus on understanding the meaning of "collectors"

Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense

It is still selected from the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan by Wang Anshi, a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Explanation of words: P37 note 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10,1; P38 Notes 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10,1,14, 15, 16, 17.

◇ Common word: "pull" means "climb", pull and lead.

◇ Classical Chinese Induction: "Three Points and One Test" P37-38 Six to Eight

1. Three stages of change in Zhong Yong (root cause: not learning)

(1) Five-year-old: refers to what is established in poetry, and both arts and sciences are considerable. (2) Twelve-three years old: it can't be called the news of the past. (3) Seven years: Everyone has left.

2. Discussion in the third paragraph: By explaining the relationship between "recipient" and "recipient", the importance of acquired education is emphasized.

(knowledge point induction: deep alley)

The seventh grade Chinese (below) unit 1 examination questions.

(Completion time: 50 minutes, full mark: 100, excluding writing)

Class: SeatNo.: Name: Grade:

First, language accumulation and use.

1. All the words and phonetic symbols are correct.

A. vegetable beds, brains, brains, suǐ punish Xiangxi.

B.bamboo screen shā I was surprised and surprised. B: It's charming.

C. Su Ru Yuan Bo

D. cicada tuy whimpers yān Hosta zān Acura lí

2. All words with the same pronunciation are ()

First, stubbornness and importune

B, stay in Confucianism and stay in the stars.

C. accumulation and preservation.

D, be possessed and catch cold in a hurry

3. There is no typo in the following words: ()

A, plot ghost plan concise Ma Pingchuan.

B, make trouble, resplendent and magnificent, an endless stream

C, say it out loud, echo, and be patient.

D, people of insight, eager for quick success and instant benefit, widely quoted

4. Some of the following words have notes at the bottom of the text, while others don't. We need to understand them in reading. Try to explain the words added below.

(1) Acura: (2) Wandering

(3) children with nowhere to live: (4) the horizon of heaven:

(5) Close friends are scattered.

5. Compare the following sentences and say which is better, the original sentence or the modified sentence. What is the reason?

(1) Original sentence: The agile son of heaven (lark) suddenly flew from the grass to the sky.

In other words: the agile son of heaven (lark) soared into the sky from the grass.

(2) the original sentence: the fat yellow peak is on the cauliflower.

Change sentence: The fat phoenix stops on the cauliflower.

6. Analyze the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences.

(1) If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also choose raspberries, which are as sour and sweet as small coral beads. The taste of palladium is far better than that of mulberries. ( )

(2) Oil flies hum here and crickets play the piano here. ( )

(3) in the middle of the night, it really came, sasha vujacic! ( )

(4) What happened later? Later, the old monk said, this is a flying centipede. It can suck away the snake's brain, and the beautiful snake is killed by it. ( )

7. Modification:

The following four words "crustily skin of head" are spoken words, please change them into four-word written words according to the context.

(1) "Don't be afraid, eiko. No matter what difficulties, you just have to grit your teeth and get through them. "

"Why don't you get up? Get up! Get up! " "It's late! Dad! " I crustily skin of head said.

(3) Then dad can get out of bed and go to our school.

(4) Although I am very scared, I still have to bite the bullet and go-

( 1) (2) (3) (4)

8. Fill in the blanks with literary and cultural knowledge.

(1) From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue is selected from the author, formerly known as China's great harmonious writer.

(2) There are two parts from Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue: the first part is about life, mainly about summer; Big mother said; The father who moistened the soil. The second part of life, mainly wrote "I" asked Mr.; The students are behind the bookstore; Teachers and students are together; The students are sneaking around.

(3) The Flowers of Dad are excerpted from the author.

He is a writer of (regional name).

The author of Ugly Duckling is a famous writer of (country name). The genre of this article is.

9. Write a paragraph with the following five words to describe the scenery from three aspects: color, shape and taste, with about 50 words.

Dark green, purple, tall, smooth, fat, light, bloated, sweet and sour.

Second, read the quotient and answer the question 10- 13.

Jin Ximin hurt Zhong Yong, and the world was cultivated. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. My father, on the other hand, borrowed four poems from the book and named them himself. Based on his adoptive parents and family collections, his poems were handed down to a scholar in a township. Of course, it refers to the person who writes poetry, and the arts and sciences are equivalent. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.

I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. Another seven years, also from Yangzhou. Go back to my uncle's house and ask him. He said, "Everyone has left."

10, which statements in the article introduce the three stages of talent development and change in Fang Zhongyong?

( 1)

(2)

(3)

1 1. Explain the words added below according to your language accumulation.

(1) naturally refers to the poem () (2) The father of a small guest ()

(3) It is natural for a father to be selfish () (4) Being a pawn is for everyone ()

12, after the anthology said: "Zhong Yong's understanding is also influenced by heaven." Please find out the basis of this conclusion from the text.

13. Elliptic sentences are very common in classical Chinese. Please fill in the omitted parts in the following brackets.

In Ming Dow, () Huizu returned home, () I saw it at my uncle's house, () Shiersan () Yi. () Writing () a poem, () can't be called the taste of the past.

(2) Read the Gift and complete the question 14~ 16.

gift

The light is dim. The daughter stood by her mother's bed for a while, and then gently put a beautifully packaged handicraft box next to her mother.

This is a birthday present from my daughter to my mother. Mother is still sleeping sweetly, and she snores slightly from time to time. By the dim light, the daughter found that her mother had lost a lot of weight.

The wall clock struck a few times, and the daughter picked up her schoolbag and picture clip and crept out of the door.

The sky is not as white as the belly of a fish. In the dim moonlight, the little stars are still shining. By the moon, her daughter walked happily to a distant school.

That is a new teaching building, very high. Although it is a long way, it is an art hall that my daughter has been longing for for for a long time.

When I am not at school, my daughter often dreams. Dreaming of towering buildings and all the splendor in them. On the day of receiving the admission notice, my daughter nestled in her mother's arms happily, and her mother cried with joy. But you have to pay 10000 for the establishment of the school, and 10000. Where can you get it?

As the school day approaches, my daughter is waiting in this uneasy anxiety.

Finally, one day, with trembling hands, my mother piled up a pile of banknotes of different sizes in front of her daughter and counted them, totaling 10000 yuan.

Mother is ill. Cough violently at night. A dull face often shows signs of fatigue. In the eyes of my daughter, my mother hasn't had a complete sleep for a long time. Mother is young, but she has white hair. The daughter shed tears, and she secretly vowed in her heart that one day, she must double her mother's love!

On the way back from school, my daughter's face was sunny, and her thoughts kept sketching her mother's joy and excitement when she saw the gift. You know, she spent nearly a month sketching this little gift with a brush. How long did my daughter wander in front of the window of that handicraft shop in order to buy it? The daughter especially appreciates the girl in the statue and the kind mother next to the girl, as if that is the embodiment of her and her mother.

Pushing open the door, my daughter froze. My mother has tears in the corner of her eyes, and her face shows disappointment and anger that she can't hide. Just when she wanted to ask, she saw her mother turn around, take out the beautifully packaged box from the back room and walk to her daughter. "How did you learn to spend money? Look what you bought. You're topless. You're not even wearing a skirt. What a poor man. " "Mom, this is a mother-daughter portrait, which is for you ..." "Well, well, even if you have this filial piety, what can you do with it? How can you let it out! " The mother pushed the handicraft box into her daughter's arms. "Go, discuss it with others, and return it." "No, I won't." "Then change it to something else, socks or gloves." Mom said, tied on her apron and went into the kitchen. After waiting for a while, the woman stood still. With a crisp sound, the handicraft box fell heavily to the ground. Looking at the broken statue of mother and daughter, two lines of tears finally flowed down her daughter's face.

14. This article tells the story of a "statue" that my daughter gave her mother. Please write down the outline of the story.

15. Analyze the words added in the following sentences as needed.

(1) As the school day approaches, my daughter is waiting in this uneasy anxiety. How does Anxiety express the daughter's mood?

(2) Finally, one day, my mother piled up a pile of banknotes of different sizes in front of her daughter with trembling hands, and counted them, totaling 1000 yuan. The word "mountain-like" contains rich emotions. Tell me your understanding.

16. At the end of the article, the "statue" full of daughter's love and affection was broken. Why did it end like this? Talk about your understanding. )

Third, writing.

In the joy of growth, in the joy of exploration, each of us is aggressive and full of vitality. In the colorful campus activities, we are full of vigor and vitality. Harmonious and warm family, full of joy and vitality; The ever-changing community, hometown and motherland ... are thriving and full of vitality.

Please write an article of about 600 words with the title of "Full of Life", and the title is self-drawn.

(sorting and picking: the alley is deep)

Reference answer

1. 1, C 2, D 3, D 4, slightly 5, slightly 6, metaphor, personification, onomatopoeia, query 7. Don't hesitate, hesitate, try your best.

8, (1) "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening" Lu Xun, Zhou Shuren, writer, thinker and revolutionary.

(2) The story of a hundred herbs garden, scenery and beautiful snakes taught me to catch birds by reflecting the moon in the three pools, play with "strange things", recite and sneak into a small garden to play.

(3) "Old Things in the South of the City" Lin Taiwan Province (3) Andersen's Danish fairy tales.

9. Omission

Second reading

(a) 10 omitted1omitted1omitted/2nd li geng, Zhong Yongsheng for five years-seeking it, borrowing it-meaning 13 omitted.

(2) 14, (key) (1) Daughters give gifts to their mothers. (2) Not accepted (understood) by mother (3) The statue is broken.

15, (1) shows the daughter's contradictory and complicated feelings of looking forward to going to school, worrying about difficulties at home, and not being able to make up enough tuition. (2) 1, 000 yuan is hard-won, which embodies the mother's hard work.

16, mother doesn't understand her daughter; The daughter is sad and disappointed.

Third, ellipsis