Carrying out anti-terrorism and riot prevention safety education can not only help people to establish safety awareness, but also comprehensively improve people's ability to avoid risks in anti-violence emergency rescue, so that people can calmly respond to sudden violent incidents, save themselves and help each other, and call the police in time. At the same time, it is of great significance for self-security, maintaining social stability and building a safe Guizhou.
Popularizing the anti-terrorism law to the society is a long-term process. Carrying out publicity activities is an important way to stimulate the masses to actively study and publicize the anti-terrorism law. It is hoped that through publicity activities, more people will be exposed to the anti-terrorism law, learn about the anti-terrorism law, understand their rights and obligations, actively discover and report terrorism-related clues in combination with the Measures for Rewarding People for Reporting Terrorism-related Clues promulgated by the police, and participate more actively in the anti-terrorism struggle.
The promulgation and implementation of the Anti-Terrorism Law indicates that China has an important legal basis for counter-terrorism. In order to do a good job in the study and implementation of the Anti-Terrorism Law, set off a climax of popularizing law, create a rule of law atmosphere of anti-terrorism and anti-terrorism according to law, and set off a learning upsurge of the Anti-Terrorism Law in the whole society, the Anti-Terrorism Office of Guizhou Province plans to further raise the anti-terrorism awareness of the whole people, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participate in anti-terrorism work, and comprehensively improve the ability of anti-terrorism work from March 3 1 day, according to the frequency of each issue.
Create a sword against terrorism and enhance the authority of the rule of law
12 On February 27th, the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th NPC passed the Anti-Terrorism Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on June 27th+10/October 27th. This law was formulated on the basis of summing up China's experience in preventing and combating terrorism and its activities, and drawing lessons from foreign mature practices. It is of great significance and practical significance for us to deal with the challenges and threats of terrorism, construct anti-terrorism working mechanisms, methods and related measures according to law, effectively protect people's lives and property, and safeguard public security and national security.
Clearly define terrorism.
Article 3 of the law stipulates that terrorism refers to the thoughts and behaviors that create social panic, endanger public safety, infringe personal property or coerce state organs and international organizations to achieve their political and ideological goals by means of violence, destruction and intimidation.
This definition highlights the political and ideological characteristics of terrorism and distinguishes it from other acts that endanger public security and national security. On this basis, the law defines terrorist activities by enumerating, namely: (1) organizing, planning, preparing for implementation, and carrying out activities that cause or intend to cause serious social harm such as casualties, heavy property losses, damage to public facilities, and social disorder; (2) Propagating terrorism, inciting terrorist activities or illegally possessing articles promoting terrorism, forcing others to wear clothes promoting terrorism and hang signs promoting terrorism in public places; (3) Organizing, leading or participating in a terrorist organization; (4) Providing information, funds, materials, labor services, technology, places and other support, help and convenience for terrorist organizations, terrorists, terrorist activities or terrorist activities training; (5) Other terrorist activities.
The law also defines terrorist organizations, terrorists and terrorist incidents, laying a foundation for correctly understanding and grasping terrorism and its related activities, organizations and personnel, and preventing and combating terrorism.
Clearly distinguish between normal religious activities and terrorism.
In reality, some terrorist activities often put on the cloak of religion, under the banner of religion, induce, incite and coerce people to participate in terrorist activities by distorting doctrines and mentally coercing people, and at the same time cause confusion in the ideological understanding of ordinary people.
To this end, the anti-terrorism law emphasizes the difference between normal religious activities and terrorism. First, the law clearly stipulates in Article 4 that "the state opposes all forms of extremism such as inciting hatred, inciting discrimination and advocating violence by distorting religious teachings or other methods, and eliminates the ideological basis of terrorism"; At the same time, Article 6 emphasizes that "in the anti-terrorism work, citizens' freedom of religious belief and national customs and habits should be respected, and any discriminatory practices based on geographical, ethnic and religious reasons are prohibited". This will not only prevent terrorist organizations and personnel from using religion to engage in terrorist activities, but also safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people and strive for the understanding and support of religious believers for anti-terrorism activities.
Highlight the protection of people's lives and property.
In terrorist activities, people often become the direct target of terrorist attacks, which is determined by the essential attributes of terrorist activities. To this end, the anti-terrorism law gives priority to people's personal safety. Article 60 of the law particularly emphasizes that "in dealing with terrorist incidents, priority should be given to protecting the personal safety of those directly endangered and threatened by terrorist activities", and among the disposal measures stipulated in Article 6 1, "organizing rescue and treatment of victims, evacuation, proper placement of threatened persons and other rescue measures" are listed as the primary measures.
As a supporting measure, the anti-terrorism law gives the people's police, the people's armed police and other people who are equipped and carry weapons according to law the power. Armed with guns, knives and other weapons at the scene, who are committing or preparing to commit violent acts, can use weapons after the warning is invalid; In an emergency, weapons can be used directly. This is to prevent counter-terrorism response personnel from causing greater losses to people's lives and property due to untimely actions.
At the same time, if the legitimate rights and interests of relevant units and individuals are damaged due to anti-terrorism work, the anti-terrorism law stipulates that the relevant authorities shall give compensation and compensation according to law, and the relevant units and individuals have the right to request compensation and compensation according to law. For the victims of terrorist incidents and their close relatives, the anti-terrorism law requires the local people's government to provide timely and appropriate assistance, and provide basic living security to the victims who have lost their basic living conditions and their close relatives in time. The competent departments of health and civil affairs should also provide psychological and medical assistance.
Blocking and eliminating the spread of terrorist information
As we all know, Islamic State ("IS" for short) spreads terrorist thoughts and behaviors through information dissemination channels such as the Internet, so as to enhance its influence and induce relevant personnel to participate in its terrorist activities.
In view of this, Article 19 of the Anti-Terrorism Law clearly requires that telecom operators and Internet service providers should implement network security, information content supervision system and security technology preventive measures in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations to prevent the dissemination of information containing terrorism and extremism; If information containing terrorism or extremism is found, it shall immediately stop transmission, keep relevant records, delete relevant information, and report to the public security organ or relevant departments. Network information, telecommunications, public security, national security and other competent departments. Should be in accordance with the division of responsibilities, timely order the relevant units to stop transmitting or deleting relevant information, or close related websites and services. The relevant units shall immediately implement it and keep relevant records to assist in the investigation. Telecommunications authorities should take technical measures to block the cross-border spread of information containing terrorism and extremism on the Internet.
Article 63 of the law also requires that the information on the occurrence, development and response of terrorist incidents be uniformly released by the leading bodies of anti-terrorism work. No unit or individual may fabricate or disseminate false information about terrorist incidents; Do not report or spread the details of terrorist activities that may cause imitation; It is forbidden to publish cruel and inhuman scenes in terrorist incidents.
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