World Law Day Blackboard Reference Design Picture 20 17 02
20 17 world law day reference design picture blackboard 03 world law day
1On July 6th, 963, the World Association of Jurists was established as a non-governmental international legal organization in Washington, USA, and April 22nd of each year was designated as World Law Day. On April 22nd, 1965, the first celebration of World Law Day was held in Washington, USA. Since then, every year on April 22nd, judges and jurists all over the world have to celebrate this festival in different ways, and make efforts to publicize and popularize the law. Jurists should communicate with each other.
The World Association of Jurists is a platform for exchanges and cooperation among judges, lawyers, law professors and other legal workers all over the world. The purpose of the association is to help create? A new society ruled by law: the strong face justice, the weak are protected, and peace can last forever? .
The association stipulates that a regional forum will be held once a year and a general meeting will be held every two years. China held the 14 and the 22nd World Law Congress in 2005 and 2005 respectively. Jurists get together to sum up their achievements and actively solve the problems that hinder democracy and peaceful development. The resolutions and declarations drafted by previous legal conferences are one of the most concrete and valuable achievements.
By establishing and celebrating World Law Day, the Association of Jurists made the whole society re-examine the status of law in the international community and instilled in people the idea that law is the ultimate guarantee of world peace and harmony.
The international moot trial, which started at 197 1, is another traditional activity of the World Association of Jurists. The collegiate bench in the mock trial is composed of chief justices from various countries, and the attorneys of the litigants are also from different countries. They argue hypothetical cases in court. Show the mock trial to the world.
Lawyers and laymen all over the world have considerable legal education significance, and it has been proved that law is the best means to solve international disputes, not war. At the same time, mock trials also provide judges with an opportunity to prove their role in the peace process.
Legislation should conform to public opinion.
Mature laws should be familiar to the people. In Singapore today, as long as there are any problems that have an impact on society, the government will immediately enact laws and solve them through law enforcement. Contradictions and disputes between ordinary people are mainly solved through law firms or judicial channels. The distance between people and legislative events is so close.
Before independence, Singapore, as a British colony, did not have its own laws and completely followed the British basic law system. 1965 After independence, Singapore began to attach importance to the formulation and revision of the Constitution of the Republic. From 1984 to 1994 and 10, the Constitution has been revised eight times, making it more unique in China, making the Constitution of the Republic, laws and regulations of the National Assembly, judicial precedents and legal practices form a complete legal system and compiled into a magnificent one.
There are more than 400 laws in Singapore, and the scope of legal adjustment is very extensive. From government power, business contacts, traffic rules, hotel management, to all aspects of citizens' lives, it is even stipulated by law that chewing gum is not allowed to be produced and sold in Singapore. It is precisely because of such a complete legal system that Singapore has an orderly social order and an elegant and clean living environment. In the United States, the public can express their opinions on the necessity, appropriateness and modification of the rules formulated by the federal department. The regulatory authorities must review and sort out the public opinions one by one, and announce the contents of the opinions and whether they are adopted when the rules are promulgated.
It usually takes more than 30 days for the public to get ready from the official release of the regulations to their implementation. If the public thinks that the regulatory authorities did not follow the requirements of publicity when formulating rules, or that the regulatory authorities refused to adopt their reasonable opinions, they can bring a lawsuit to the court. As long as the court finds out that the above-mentioned situation does exist in the sued statute, it will rule that the statute is invalid.
These systems not only enable the rule-making department to listen to and absorb opinions from all sides in administrative legislation, but also prevent its rules from being sued or declared invalid by the court after promulgation, and enable the parties with close interests in specific rules to enjoy the opportunity to participate in the rule-making process extensively, thus making it possible for the public to consciously abide by the rules after promulgation and reducing the cost of implementing the rules.
Laws should be widely popularized.
Greenberg, the first vice president of the World Association of Jurists, once said: Since its establishment, the World Association of Jurists has been the center of world peace law. It has always been and will continue to be a legitimate organization that objectively realizes peace. I think the key to achieving international social harmony is to achieve harmony between people. True peace means that people in this world choose a harmonious way of life. This harmony needs to be regulated by law, which is our goal. ? Mr. Greenberg said that A harmonious lifestyle? And then what? Harmonious legal norms? In fact, it is a question of popularizing the law.
William? Blackstone was a famous British jurist in the18th century. He was a judge and a member of parliament. He was the first person in English history to explain English law in a university. He popularized English law among social elites and intellectuals in order to let people know the basic principles of English law. In his view, legal education is not only to educate people to know the legal provisions, but more importantly, to educate people to learn to think rationally, so as to gain the ability to understand and formulate laws.
There is a book in Britain called The Judge is on Your Shoulder, which is specially written for government officials. The book clearly outlines the main principles of administrative law and the general process of judicial review, and tells administrative officials what to pay attention to, so it is widely welcomed.
In Australia, the open and international school-running pattern not only makes it possible for its legal education to go global, but also provides the most convenient way for people who love law at home and around the world. Chief Justice, Chairman of the Australian Law Reform Commission? Cole wrote:? Knowledgeable people who have received extensive education on basic legal rights and obligations and know their government and legal system are more likely to support these laws and systems than those who have been ignorant all the time. ?
Cole believes that explaining the basic knowledge of law and the basic principles of the judicial system to students will make them believe in the moral function of laws and regulations, thus avoiding evil and reducing the possibility of crime. When the law is only a matter for judges, politicians or even lawyers, unfair behavior will be tolerated because of their submission and neglect. Once the law becomes the cause of the people, there is hope for the long-term stability of the country.
Judges should publicize the law.
In the eyes of many people, the main task of a judge is to try cases. Many people mistakenly think that legal publicity is unnecessary and unnecessary for judges, and even think that legal publicity is just a pursuit of fame and fortune. In fact, as a festival for lawyers all over the world, World Law Day reminds us of the sanctity of law and the mission of lawyers.
As a judge, we should not only complete the trial procedure, but also give the public an explanation and statement, which is publicity and communication. If this link is not done well, he will be dissatisfied and vilified by the parties. Once this dissatisfaction and slander flows to the society and the media, it will seriously affect the authority and image of the court. In this sense, legal publicity is the extension and continuation of the trial, and legal publicity and trial work are in the same important position.
In the United States, the government has constantly instilled constitutional history, the principle of rule of law and basic rights into the people, which has been firmly supported by the judicial organs. According to American law, judges should undertake general judicial obligations, and they must devote themselves to studying the principles of law and show their diligence and enthusiasm in this respect; Judges should have a warm attitude towards lawyers who are not familiar with business when they appear in court, and be able to correct or criticize lawyers' mistakes; Judges should make an unshirkable contribution to the construction of the legal system, especially the construction and improvement of the litigation procedure system. At present, the international community is not peaceful, wars continue, terrorist incidents occur from time to time, regional economic and social development is unbalanced, and many countries still have many problems such as lack of legal talents, imperfect legal system, poor awareness of law enforcement and poor legal environment. Judges and legal workers in various countries have a long way to go. I believe that through the activities to commemorate World Law Day, more people of insight will participate in the activities of popularizing the law, let the law enter every household, and let the whole world run normally on the track of the rule of law.
First, three forms of comprehensive courses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _