The Governor of the Ministry of Education is a senior official of the Ministry of Education and is responsible for supervising and managing the national education system. Governor's College is usually a professional educational institution, responsible for formulating educational policies, planning and guiding educational reform, supervising the operation of schools and educational institutions, and ensuring the quality and fairness of education. The Governor's College is also responsible for cooperating with governments at all levels, schools and educational institutions to promote the development of education.

The Minister of Education is the highest leader of the Ministry of Education, usually a member of the government cabinet. The Minister of Education is responsible for formulating and implementing national education policies, leading the work of the Ministry of Education, coordinating the cooperation between governments at all levels and educational institutions, and promoting educational reform and development. The Minister of Education also carries out educational cooperation and exchanges with other departments and international organizations on behalf of the government.