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Xiao Heng, who loves learning.
2022-05-22 Focus on questions and answers related to preschool education.
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The Journey to the West's main content: Starting with a Po Hou coming out of a stone, he described a series of vivid and touching stories. It was eighty-one difficult for Tang Sanzang to rescue the Monkey King from the foot of Wuzhishan to learn from the scriptures. Every time he was killed, the Monkey King rescued his master wholeheartedly, and finally he successfully retrieved the Buddhist scriptures.
Introduction to this work:
There is a flower and fruit mountain on the seashore of Ole country in Dongsheng, China, and there is a stone on the top of it. Thanks to the essence of the sun and moon, a stone monkey was born. This stone monkey became the monkey king of Guo Huashan. In order to live forever, he went out to sea to seek immortality and worshipped Bodhi as his teacher in Hezhou, Xiniu. The founder named him the Monkey King and gave him seventy-two ways to change and flip. The Monkey King returned to Guo Hua and took the mountain as the king, nicknamed the Monkey King. Suffering from lack of weapons, he ran to the Dragon Palace in the East China Sea to ask for them. The Dragon King and his brothers gave him a golden hoop and a suit. The Monkey King went to the underworld again and crossed out his name from the book of life and death. The Dragon King and the Earth Treasure King went to heaven to complain. Taibai Venus suggested courting the Monkey King, and the Jade Emperor allowed them to play.
The Jade Emperor named the Monkey King Bi and asked him to look after the horses. The Monkey King was furious when he learned that this position was humble, and returned to Huaguoshan, calling himself "the Great Sage of Monkey".
Prince Tota, Prince Excavate and Prince Nezha were ordered to capture the Monkey King, and the Monkey King was defeated by the Monkey King to reply. Taibai Venus made the Jade Emperor decree that the Monkey King should be the Great Sage of the Monkey, but he was not given any affairs or salary. The jade emperor must play. The Monkey King re-entered the Heavenly Palace at the invitation of Taibai Venus. The Jade Emperor named him the Great Sage of the Monkey and gave him the Great Sage Hall of the Monkey. The Monkey King has nothing to do in the sky. He makes friends and becomes sworn every day, regardless of rank. The jade emperor was afraid that he would be idle and let him take care of the flat peach garden. The Monkey King stole the flat peach, stirred up the flat peach pageant of the Queen Mother, and stole the elixir of the old gentleman, fearing disaster and returning to Huaguoshan.
The Jade Emperor sent immortals to capture the Monkey King, but the two sides were at loggerheads. Guanyin Bodhisattva recommended Erlang to surrender the Monkey King, and the Monkey King was captured by Erlang. The Jade Emperor ordered the gods to put him to death, but the Monkey King was unscathed. Too old gentleman put him in the gossip furnace, the Monkey King not only survived, but also refined a pair of critical eyes. At the request of the Jade Emperor, the Tathagata surrendered to the Monkey King and put him at the foot of Wuxing Mountain, making him eat iron pills when he was hungry and drink copper juice when he was thirsty.
Tathagata, because the people in the southern government are greedy for sex and pleasure, they kill more and fight more, which makes Guanyin Bodhisattva go to find people in the east and learn from them in the west to help all beings.
Emperor Taizong began his career as a scholar, and he was the top scholar in Chen Guangrui High School. He also married the prime minister, Miss Yin. After the official worship Jiangzhou Lord. Chen Guangrui and his wife went to his post. On the way, he was murdered by the thief Liu Hong and his wife was occupied. Yin gave birth to a son, threw him into the river and was rescued by the monks of Jinshan Temple. This son was ordained eighteen years later, and his legal name was Xuanzang. Xuanzang finally met his mother and asked to see his grandfather and avenge his blood.
The King of Jinghe broke the dogma and was beheaded, asking for help from Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong agreed, but failed to rescue the driver. The dragon king went to the underworld to tell Taizong that he had promised and reneged, and Taizong's soul was forced to confront him in the underworld. After his birth, Taizong built a "land and water conference" to transcend the lonely soul seen in the underworld. Please invite Xuanzang to preside over the ceremony and give a speech. At this time, Guanyin in Nanhai also went to Chang 'an to find someone to learn from, and instructed Xuanzang to go to the Western Heaven to learn from. Emperor Taizong recognized Xuanzang as his royal brother, gave Sanzang a title and sent him to Chang 'an.
Learn from the road map
The Tang Priest went west, out of the boundary of the Tang Dynasty, and met the demon general Yin, who was rescued by Taibai Venus. Go to the foot of Wuxing Mountain, rescue the Monkey King and give him the title of Monkey King. On the way, the Monkey King killed six robbers. The Tang Priest scolded him and went to the Dragon Palace in a rage. The Tang Priest accepted two things from Guanyin that bound the Monkey King-a golden flower hat and a spell. Wukong listened to the advice of the Dragon King and returned to the Tang Priest. He inadvertently put on a flowered hat, but he couldn't take it off. The Tang Priest chanted a spell, and Wukong had a headache. Since then, Wukong has surrendered to the Tang Priest.
They went to Eagle Sorrow and collected the little white dragon, which turned into a white horse for Tang Priest to ride. In Kannonji, Wukong showed the robes of Tang Priest. Elder Jinchi was insatiable and wanted to burn Tang Priests and disciples, but Wukong burned down the temple. The cassock was stolen by the black wind monster. The Monkey King turned to Guanyin for help, designed Guanyin to become a demon friend of Blackwind Monster, and turned himself into an elixir to lure Blackwind Monster to swallow it, and Blackwind Monster surrendered.
The master and the apprentice continued westward to Gaolaozhuang and learned that the master's daughter had been occupied by monsters. Wukong caught the monster and chased it to Zhan Yundong. I learned that the monster turned out to be the Marshal of Heaven in Tian Peng, and was demoted to the lower bound for molesting Chang 'e, and mistakenly thought that he looked like a pig. After being accepted by Guanyin, he got a pig Wuneng, waiting for Buddhist scriptures here. The Monkey King introduced him to the Tang Priest, who accepted him as an apprentice and gave him the title of Bajie.
After the Futu Mountain, Wu Chao Zen Master taught Tang Priest the Heart Sutra.
When Wukong crossed Huang Fengling to meet Huang Fengguai, he asked Ji Ling, the Bodhisattva of Xumishan, to exorcise the demon.
In Liushahe, the Tang Priest accepted Sha Wujing, who was enlightened by Guanyin, as his three disciples and gave him the title of Friar Sand. The four of them traveled across mountains and rivers to learn from the west.
Guanyin wants to try the hearts of four people, become a beautiful woman with Shan Li's mother, and recruit four people as husbands. The Tang Priest and the other three were unmoved, except for Bajie, who was obsessed with women and hung from a tree by a bodhisattva.
When they went to Wuzhuangguan in Wanshou Mountain, Wukong and others ate ginseng fruit, knocked down the fairy tree and were captured. Guanyin saved the immortal tree with nectar at Wukong's request.
Bai Gujing wants to eat Tang Priest, Wukong and Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon. Don't understand monsters, Tang Priest listened to Pig's slanderous remarks, and drove Wukong out by mistake. Huang Paoguai caught him and turned him into a tiger. Friar Sand was also arrested. Persuaded by Bai, Bajie came to Huaguoshan and instigated Wukong to save his master. Wukong rescued the master, and the master and the apprentice reconciled.
King Jinjiao and King Yinjiao of Lianhua Cave in Pingdingshan caught the Tang Priest and wanted to eat his flesh. Wukong fought with him, tricked the goblin five treasures and surrendered the second demon.
The lion essence pushed the infinite king into the well and drowned, and he became a king himself. The ghost of Zhenjun asked the Tang Priest for help. Wukong got the elixir from the old gentleman and saved the king.
Hong Haier, the son of Niu, hid in the cave of fire clouds and wanted to eat the Tang Priest. Wukong was afraid of his ignorance, so he asked Guanyin for help. Guanyin surrendered Hon Hai and accepted him as an auspicious boy.
The Monkey King also asked the prince of the West Sea Dragon King to help capture the dragon of Heishui River. In Chechi Kingdom, Wukong fights with three magic masters-Huli Luli and Li Yang Daxian. The devil was defeated and revealed his true colors.
Passing through the Tongtian River, I met a goldfish who turned into a demon in the lotus pond in front of Guanyin. The goldfish took the Tang Priest into the Shuifu. Guanyin came and took the goldfish away.
The old man's mount, Qingniu, stole the old man's diamond bracelet and became a demon in the lower world. He caught the Tang Priest in Jindoudong. Wukong asked the gods to help him fight, but he couldn't win. He found Taishang Laojun and accused him of taking Fuqing cattle.
Tang Priest and Bajie drank the mother river to get pregnant. Wukong took the spring water from the stillbirth, which relieved their pain. The female king of Xiliang wants to force the Tang Priest to be her husband, and the wise men such as Wukong earn Guan Wen and go out of Kansai.
The scorpion spirit in Pipa Cave took the Tang Priest away, and Wukong invited the Pleiadian official, who turned into a rooster, so that the monster was exposed and died.
Liu Er's macaque turned into Wukong and the goblin into the other three, trying to cheat the scriptures in the Western Heaven. Many gods and Buddhists couldn't tell the difference between true and false Wukong wars, until Tathagata told the truth about the monkey in Leiyin Temple in the Western Heaven, and Wukong killed the monkey in Liu Er.
In order to cross the Flame Mountain, Wukong borrowed a banana fan from Princess Iron Fan to put out the fire. Princess Tiefan hated Wukong for keeping her son Hon Hai 'er and refused to borrow it. Wukong fought with Princess Iron Fan and Niu Wangmo, subdued two monsters with the divine power of heavenly soldiers, and put out the fire.
Halloween Dragon and nine head worm Xu stole the sacred object, the treasure of Saiguo Town. Wukong defeated two people and regained the Buddha treasure.
In Thorn Ridge, Tang Priest was bewitched by tree spirits and wooden monsters.
Before Maitreya, the boy with yellow eyebrows made trouble in the lower world, pretending to be the Leiyin Temple, and the Tang Priest was arrested. Maitreya is a strange boy.
After the Western Heaven, Wukong killed the snake essence. Bajie arched a thin persimmon song with his mouth.
Wukong cured the king of Zhu Ziguo, defeated the monster Golden Monkey, and rescued the queen.
The spider spirit in Pansi Cave trapped Tang Priest, and Wukong killed the spider spirit. Huang's centipede essence turned the Tang Priest upside down, and Wukong asked Piran to drive the monster away.
There are also green lions, white elephants, Dapeng behind the lion camel mountain, and Lohan Bodhisattva helps subdue the three monsters.
King Bhikkhu was puzzled by the abbot of Bailuyuan, who was riding by the birthday boy, and wanted to use 1,111 childlike innocence as a medicine guide. Wukong rescued the baby and beat off the monster, and the birthday boy came to take the white deer monster away.
Trapped in an empty mountain with a bottomless pit, the rat spirit caught the Tang Priest and wanted to marry him. Li Tianwang took the rat poison away.
The French king vowed to kill 10,000 monks, and Wukong cast a spell to shave off the heads of kings, queens and others. The king changed his mind and changed France to Qin France.
The leopard in the serial cave in Yin Wu wanted to eat the meat of the Tang Priest. Wukong was sleepy, and Bajie killed it.
There was a drought in Fengxian county, and the county magistrate posted a rain petition. Wukong advised the county magistrate that it was raining heavily.
In Yuhua County, Huang Shijing stole three weapons, including Wukong. Wukong and others took back the weapons, and the yellow lion went to find the nine spirits, and Taiyi saved the suffering Buddha and collected the nine spirits. This monster is made of nine lions on Buddha's mount.
In Jinping House, the Tang Priest was captured by the monster in Xuan Ying Cave. Wukong asked the four stars in the sky to help catch the monster and behead him in public.
Yuegong Jade Rabbit turned into Princess Tianzhu and threw hydrangeas at Tang Priest, hoping to recruit her as his wife. Wukong meets Taibai Xingjun, catches the Jade Rabbit and saves the real princess.
Mr. Kou was robbed of his villa in Diling County, Taizhou, and Mr. Kou was killed. Tang Priest and his disciples were taken to prison as robbers, and Wukong went to the underworld to bring back Kouyuan's soul. The truth came out.
After many hardships, the master and apprentice finally went to Lingshan to worship Buddha. Because he refused to bribe the two masters, Arnold and Gayaye, he only got the scriptures without words. The ancient burning lantern Buddha instructed the venerable White Bear to seize the scriptures. The four men returned to Lei Yin Temple to seek the words of truth. On the way back to Dongtu, four people passed through Tongtian River and were led by an old man into a river. They were damaged by water.
The Buddhist scriptures were sent back to Chang 'an, and the four returned to Lingshan to listen to the seal: three monks were sealed with a sandalwood merit Buddha; Wukong defeated the Buddha; Bajie is the messenger of the net altar; Friar Sand is a golden arhat; White is an eight-legged dragon, each of which belongs to its own standard.
The Journey to the West's Creative Background
In 627, 25-year-old monk Xuanzang Tianzhu (India) went hiking. After starting from Chang 'an, he passed through Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan and finally arrived in India. He studied there for more than two years and gave a speech at a large-scale debate on Buddhist classics, which was well received. In the 19th year of Zhenguan (645), Xuanzang returned to Chang 'an and brought back 657 Buddhist scriptures, which was a sensation. Later, Xuanzang dictated what he had learned about his journey to the West, which was compiled by his disciples into a 12 volume of "Records of the Western Regions of Datang". But this book is mainly about the history, geography and transportation of countries seen on the road, and there is no story.
As for "Datang The biography of Master Sanzang" written by his disciples Huihe and Yan Cong, it adds a lot of myths to Xuanzang's experience. Since then, the story of Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures has been widely circulated among the people in China.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were poems inscribed by Buddhist scriptures in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Jin Dynasty, there were Tang Sanzang and Pan. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were Wu Changling's Tang Sanzang's "Learning from the Western Heaven" and Wu Ming's "Monkey King". All these laid the foundation for the creation of Journey to the West. It is on the basis of Chinese folk literature, scripts and operas that Wu Cheng'en completed The Journey to the West's creation through hard re-creation.