Model essay on drowning prevention safety education knowledge 1
Swimming and playing with water are primary school students' favorite activities in hot summer. According to the actual situation of our school, our school has formulated regulations prohibiting students from playing with water in ponds, reservoirs, streams, canals and other places with water sources. So what should you pay attention to when swimming? Details are as follows:
First, how to prevent drowning
Swimming is one of teenagers' favorite sports. However, if you are not prepared, lack safety awareness, panic when you encounter an accident, and you can't save yourself calmly, it is easy to cause drowning casualties.
In order to ensure the safety of swimming and prevent drowning accidents, the following must be done:
1, don't go swimming alone, let alone in places where you don't know the bottom and water conditions, or dangerous places where drowning casualties are likely to occur. Choose a good swimming place, and know clearly about the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir is sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds, the depth of water, etc.
You must be organized and swim under the guidance of a teacher or someone familiar with water. Take care of each other. If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection.
Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in limbs should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.
4. Be self-aware of your own water quality, don't be brave after entering the water, don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other to avoid drowning. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim.
5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.
6, in swimming, if the calf or leg cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or massage hard, strain the cramp, and call for help to your partner.
7. When a drowning accident occurs in swimming, the first aid on the spot is urgent, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit, sediment and other impurities in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth; The tongue should be pulled out to avoid backward turning and blocking the respiratory tract; Raise the belly of the drowning person, make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs, put his belly on the rescuer's shoulder, and do the action of walking or jumping to "pour water". Restoring the drowning person's breathing is the key to the success of first aid. Artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration can be used. At the same time of first aid, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.
Second, how to save yourself from drowning?
During the summer vacation, many students like to travel together, especially because of the hot weather, everyone is willing to play and swim by the water, and often at this time, it is easy to have dangerous situations. Students' drowning incidents occur from time to time, and some accidents are because students have not mastered scientific rescue skills when helping each other. In fact, in our daily life, drowning accidents happen from time to time. What should we do if we meet a drowning person?
Drowning is a common accident such as swimming or falling into puddles and wells. Drowning generally occurs in swimming pools, reservoirs, puddles, ponds, rivers, streams and other places. Summer is the season with frequent drowning accidents. Every summer, there will be drowning accidents in swimming. Among the drowning people, some can't swim, and some can swim and are good at water.
When someone falls into the water, rescuers should not rush to save people, because it will be very dangerous if they are caught by the drowning person. Entanglement with the drowning person in the water will not only consume a lot of physical strength of the rescuer, but sometimes even lead to exhaustion of physical strength of the rescuer and eventually death. If the situation is very urgent at that time, and the rescuer has certain rescue skills, then the rescuer should take off his clothes and shoes as soon as possible before entering the water, and try to avoid being caught by the drowning person when approaching.
Model essay on safety education knowledge of drowning prevention II
Learning the safety knowledge of preventing drowning is the best measure to prevent drowning. According to the characteristics of swimming, the students learned the following useful knowledge:
(1) Swimming tips: (5 o'clock)
1. You must swim under the guidance of your parents (guardians). Swimming alone is the most prone to problems. If your companion is not a parent (adult), it is difficult to guarantee that you can get proper help when you are in danger.
People who are sick should not go swimming. Patients with chronic diseases such as otitis media, heart disease, dermatosis, liver and kidney diseases, hypertension, epilepsy and pinkeye, as well as those with colds, fever, mental fatigue and physical weakness, should not go swimming, because these patients are not only prone to aggravate their illness, but also prone to cramps, accidental coma and life-threatening. Patients with infectious diseases are easy to infect others. In addition, female students are not allowed to swim during menstruation.
3. After taking part in strong physical labor or strenuous exercise, you can't jump into the water to swim immediately, especially when you are sweating or fever. Otherwise, it is easy to cause cramps and colds.
4. Polluted (poor water quality) rivers, reservoirs, places with rapids, the intersection of two rivers and lakes with gaps are not suitable for swimming. Generally speaking, all rivers and lakes with unknown water conditions are not suitable for swimming.
5, bad weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, sudden changes in weather, etc. It is also not suitable for swimming.
(2) Be prepared before swimming.
1. Be sure to make full preparations before swimming. In summer, the weather is very hot. If you enter the water immediately without preparation, the water temperature, body temperature and temperature are very different. When entering the water, the pores contract rapidly, stimulating sensory nerves, which may cause limb spasm and even reflex cardiac arrest shock, which may easily lead to drowning death.
2. How to prepare:
Warm up by jumping and jogging, but don't sweat for 2-4 minutes. Its purpose is to make various organs in the body enter an active state.
Doing unarmed exercises: (commonly used by teacher physical education class) Make all joints, ligaments and muscles of the body fully prepared for activities to prevent injuries.
Take a shower with cold water before entering the water to adapt to the water temperature, and then enter the water.
Water preparation work. It is not suitable to swim quickly immediately after entering the water, and it is not suitable to flow into the deep water area immediately. It should be to adapt to shallow water for a while, and then gradually accelerate.
(3) Problems that should be paid attention to when swimming: (4 points)
1, we should take care of each other and care about each other, but we should not play with each other and play tricks on each other. Go swimming together. If someone goes ashore early, tell them to go home together when they go swimming together.
2. Swimming in natural swimming places (such as rivers, ponds and reservoirs) should be led by parents, relatives or teachers. Special emphasis is placed on beginners not to swim in the wild.
3. Pay attention to rest, don't swim long distances, and don't stay away from your partner. If you feel unwell, tell your partner to go ashore and rest. Watch your companions swimming on the shore and pay attention to their safety.
4. Primary and middle school students don't swim and snorkel, and they can't compare with those who dive longer and farther. It is easy to be dangerous to do so.
Model essay on safety education knowledge of preventing drowning 3
(a), swimming first aid and self-help. (at three o'clock)
1. Cramp: It is an involuntary tense contraction of muscles. Too low water temperature or too long swimming time can cause cramps. When a cramp occurs, the most important thing is to keep calm and not to panic.
2. General treatment methods.
(1) If you find cramps, stop swimming immediately, go ashore and rest immediately, and massage the cramps.
(2) If you cramp in deep water and you can't handle it yourself, and there are no companions around, you should call for help from the shore and don't panic.
3. The main way to relieve cramps in water is to pull the cramped flesh, so that the contracted muscles can be stretched and relaxed. The specific ways to get rid of it are as follows: (6 aspects)
(1) When the finger cramps, make a fist with your hands, then open it forcibly, and do it alternately several times so quickly until it is relieved.
(2) When one palm cramps, the other palm violently presses the cramped palm and vibrates.
(3) When the upper arm is cramped, make a fist and bend the elbow as much as possible, then straighten it hard and repeat it several times.
(4) When the calf or toe cramps, first take a breath, lie on your back on the water, hold the cramped toe with the hand opposite to the cramped limb, and pull it in the direction of your body, and press the other hand on the knee of the cramped limb to help straighten it out, which can be relieved. If you can't do it once, you can do it several times in a row.
(5) When the thigh cramps, take a deep breath, lie on your back on the water, bend the cramped thigh and bend the knee joint, then hold the calf with your hands, stick it hard to the thigh, add a vibration action, and finally straighten it forward with your strength.
(6) When you have stomach cramps, take a breath first and float on the water. Bend your thighs quickly, close to your abdomen, hold your knees slightly with your hands, and then straighten forward. Be careful not to push too hard and be natural.
Again: No matter what kind of cramp happens, call your partner or other swimmers first: "I have a cramp, please come quickly!" "
(2) First aid for drowning
1. Learn how the drowning man rescued him from the shore.
Method 1: throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards and other things at the drowning person and drag them to the shore;
Method 2: If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water for direct rescue. When approaching the drowning person, turn his hips so that his back is turned to himself (why? ) and then towed away. Side stroke or backstroke towing is usually used for towing.
In particular, minors should immediately call for help or use life-saving equipment when they find that someone is drowning and cannot rush into the water for rescue. The Law on the Protection of Minors also stipulates: "Minors cannot participate in dangerous activities such as rescue." This is why our school emphasizes that students should be led by their parents when they go swimming.
2, how to carry out shore first aid (four steps)
(1) After the drowning person is rescued ashore, he should immediately open his mouth and remove foreign bodies such as secretions from his mouth. If the drowning person's teeth are clenched, hold the mandibular joint from back to front with his thumb and push it forward hard. At the same time, the index finger and middle finger of both hands pull down the lower jaw to move his lower jaw.
(2) water control. The rescuer kneels on the ground with one leg and the other leg, puts the abdomen of the drowning man on his knee, holds his head with one hand, makes his mouth face down, and presses his back with the other hand to drain the water from his abdomen.
(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathing is weak or stops, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and the method of mouth-to-mouth blowing is usually effective. If the heartbeat stops, you should immediately cooperate with chest compressions for cardiac resuscitation.
(4) Pay attention to the fact that while giving first aid, others should call the emergency number quickly. Or stop to the hospital.
(3) How to avoid drowning in the face of flood?
1, pay attention to escape to high places in case of flood;
2. Try to avoid big waves;
3. Try to catch floating objects;
4. Waving bright clothes for help;
5. Prepare food, medicines, flashlights, etc. Before the flood comes, choose the transfer route and location. When the flood comes, we should obey the command of the streets and village cadres, and the whole family should take food and clothes and move to a safe place.
6. When the flood comes, if you have classes in the classroom, you should follow the teacher's instructions and transfer them in an orderly manner. In case of emergency, hold fast to desks, chairs and other floating objects, stay with teachers and classmates as much as possible, wait for rescue, and never swim home alone.
When flash floods occur, the gullies and floodplains are knee-deep and the water is fast, so students can't cross the river alone. If the school is not closed, it needs to pass when going to and from school. Several students can cross the river hand in hand along the direction of the current under the escort of their parents and teachers. When the water is knee-deep, several students can't cross the river together, and they can't risk crossing when the bridge and road collapse on their way to school. They can go back to school to stay or let the teacher think of other ways.
In a word, swimming safety is an important work during the summer vacation. According to the requirements of this method, carry out the safety education activities of "drowning prevention" in a healthy, orderly and safe way.
Model essay on safety education knowledge of preventing drowning 4
In hot summer, more and more students go swimming in nearby reservoirs, rivers and streams, just for a moment of happiness. But tragedy also happened. In recent years, there have been frequent incidents of students drowning in summer vacation in various places, which has attracted attention from all over the world. This is not a case. {I won't give an example first, see your opinion} These things deserve our reflection. Students should avoid such incidents from happening again, so it is necessary for us to establish and strengthen our sense of self-safety. In this regard, I would like to make the following comments here:
First, try to avoid swimming in the river and go to a regular swimming pool.
If a friend invites you to go with him, you can choose to politely refuse or persuade him to go to the swimming pool.
Third, if someone drowns, don't go into the water to save yourself without excellent swimming skills. Instead, we should ask others for help, stabilize the mood of the drowning person and tell them to wait for help.
Fourth, we must be calm in case of emergency. Whether you are yourself or others, you must be safe first. You must not take risks again because of property, and always put life first.
Fifth, I would rather endure more high temperature suffering and control my rational thinking.
But the result lies in action, and only by doing it in a down-to-earth manner can we share good results.
Model essay on safety education knowledge of preventing drowning 5
In order to improve students' safety awareness in an all-round way and effectively prevent students from drowning accidents, the primary school has carried out the theme education activity of "Three Preventions from Drowning". These activities are summarized as follows:
1, a lecture with the theme of "preventing drowning and keeping in mind safety".
By raising the national flag on Monday, the school gave all teachers and students safety education to prevent drowning. By enumerating the shocking drowning accidents of students all over the country, all students are aware of the importance of preventing drowning and are warned in specific cases and typical cases.
2. Hold a class meeting with the theme of "Cherish life and prevent drowning".
First of all, let students watch drowning prevention education videos, educate students not to swim in the water without permission, don't play with classmates in places with water without permission, ask nearby adults for help in time when their companions drown, and don't organize rescue by themselves. Secondly, let the students say and write their feelings and wishes. In this way, students can master the necessary safety knowledge and skills to prevent drowning.
3. Home-school contact to enhance parents' awareness of management and prevention.
A letter was sent to the parents of the students, asking them to enhance their awareness of safety and supervision and earnestly assume the responsibility of guardianship. In particular, strengthen the management of children after school, weekends and holidays, set an example to teach children relevant knowledge and skills, improve their ability to avoid risks and save themselves, and prevent accidents.
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