What kind of students' view should teachers have under the education and teaching situation in the new period?
What kind of educational concept there is in contemporary society will have what kind of student view. Education and knowledge innovation have become the "basic industries" in the future knowledge economy society. The current situation requires that education must cultivate students with different personalities according to their differences. At present, China's education is still in the transition period from "exam-oriented education" to "quality education", and quite a few regions and schools still have the tendency of "exam-oriented education" to varying degrees. Under the influence of this unhealthy trend, some teachers' educational ideas and teaching models have undergone abnormal changes. The specific performance is: 1, which lacks induction for students. Once students fail to meet the requirements, they hate iron and punish them. 2. Ignore the inspiration and guidance of the education process, pay attention to reading more and practicing more, and engage in sea tactics before the final exam. Over time, students began to get tired of learning. 3. Neglect scientific communication, communication and cooperation with parents of students. Once students make mistakes, they just complain in front of their parents and don't discuss practical solutions with them. These abnormal practices not only intensify the contradiction between teachers and students, but also worsen the relationship of mutual trust among parents, schools and students, and ultimately those young children will suffer.
The following events deserve our reflection. One incident: a student's parents went to school and accused a teacher of not teaching. They also threatened that her relatives are also teachers, and they can teach much better than a teacher. Event 2: The students of two balanced classes in the senior grade of primary school met with a group fight on their way home from school (some of them were students living on campus, but the teacher didn't know), and then they were hung overhead with injuries. That night, a group of parents angrily rushed to the dormitory to beat the students involved. Event 3: A senior English teacher in a primary school forced introverted students to practice their spoken English because of their demanding requirements, and often ordered students who didn't bring books to go home to get them at once, which caused students' strong dissatisfaction, so that one student openly put his feet on the table in front of the teacher in class, and about 90% of the students failed the semester exam. Event 4: A parent who was almost extremely disappointed with his son actually asked the class teacher: If my son doesn't listen, just call me, don't be afraid. All kinds of strange phenomena mentioned above are all disadvantages brought by the concept of exam-oriented education. It not only reflects the confusion of teachers, but also reflects the helplessness of students and the ignorance of parents, and it also reflects the weakness and failure of education. It is imperative to change the concept of education, comprehensively promote quality education and improve the quality of the whole nation.
In order to meet the needs of the new education situation in the new era, China launched the eighth textbook reform nationwide in 2004 and launched the S version of the textbook. It is pointed out that teachers under the new curriculum must have the following views on students: 1, a humanized view on students. Education should be full of humanistic care, pay attention to students' physiological and psychological characteristics, and make education work have human beauty. 2. Different views on students. "Outline of Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial)" stipulates: "Teachers should respect students' individuality, pay attention to individual differences, meet the learning needs of different students, create an educational environment that can guide students to actively participate, stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning, enable students to master and apply knowledge, and make every student fully developed" .3. Personalized view of students. Ideologically, teachers should believe that students are pursuing progress and will make progress, and in evaluation, they should adhere to developmental evaluation and let students improve their behavior. This is to discuss the view of students that teachers should have in the new period from the perspective of the overall situation of education.
From the perspective of students, what kind of student view should teachers have?
Under the influence of new social civilization, students' knowledge and information are constantly expanding, and their cognitive ability is also constantly improving. The previous worship and awe were replaced by curiosity, verification and even challenge. But they face much more confusion and troubles than the previous generation. I remember that in the fall semester of 2002, I served as a fifth-grade Chinese teacher. In a composition class, I mentioned a kitten at home, and I also wrote an article describing the cat's living habits. When I was showing hydrology, a boy said, "The teacher lied. The previous teacher always fooled us like this. " My reaction at that time was that I felt a little puzzled, and then I described the cat sincerely and promised to take them to see it. The whole process, the boy looked at me with a kind of verification eyes. Now this boy is in junior high school. Every time he sees me, he always calls me "Hello, Miss Zhao!" ".I remember that in the first year of 1999, I was a Chinese teacher in grade five, and old textbooks were still used there. Once in a Chinese class, I talked about the lion statue of Lugouqiao yelling at the distance. I mispronounced the word "long roar" (hǒu) as (hǒng), and a student immediately pointed out my mistake. At that time, I had just set foot on the podium, and my face was very thin. I blushed at that time. But seeing those sincere eyes, I accepted it gladly and never missed the word again. After class, the student came up to me and said, "Teacher, the teacher who used to teach us also read wrong words. We pointed it out, but he denied it. We don't like it. In fact, it doesn't matter if you admit that you are wrong. We still respect him! "In the students' hearts, they just want to express themselves and have no other intentions. We can feel that what students need is a teacher with personality. Only personalized teachers can have a greater influence on students.
From the perspective of teachers' own professional needs, what kind of student view should teachers have?
Article 3 of China's Teachers Law stipulates that teachers are professionals who re-elect their educational and teaching responsibilities and undertake the mission of teaching and educating people, cultivating socialist construction and successors. Paragraph 4 of Article 8 of the Teachers Law stipulates that teachers should care for all students, respect their personality and promote their all-round development in moral, intellectual and physical aspects. The new era has endowed teachers with different roles. Nowadays, teachers are a special profession first, and then a lofty profession. By teaching students knowledge, the teacher completes his or her teaching task. To do this, we must understand the characteristics of students' psychological development. To understand students, we should care and cherish them and care about their every detail. Many facts have proved that teachers' excessive seriousness is not good for students' body and mind, but makes them physically and mentally exhausted. On the contrary, treating students as students, reading with children's eyes and understanding with children's hearts is the real concern, which can really benefit their physical and mental growth.
For primary school students, caring for them as playful children and respecting their age characteristics can better educate them; For middle school students who are no longer addicted to children's games and have some experience, respecting and protecting their privacy is something that teachers should be cautious about. Teachers should also treat students sincerely and put themselves in their shoes, otherwise, students will have antipathy and rebellious psychology. A teacher's colleague once confided to me that when she was in middle school, she hated the headmaster the most. At that time, she was in the third grade, which was a crucial period for entering the senior high school entrance examination, and she was also at a dreamy age. It happens that she always receives letters from her pen pal. This matter caught the attention of the headmaster. The sensitive principal intuitively decided that she was dating, and finally one day, she was called into the guidance office. It turned out that the headmaster opened her letter without prior consent, which really made the headmaster discover the signs and prepare to teach him a serious lesson. However, what the headmaster didn't expect was that she had a strong personality and denied it. She also boldly asked the principal why she wrote privately and why she thought she was dating someone else because of a letter from someone else. At that time, the headmaster didn't know whether he knew he was wrong or was shocked by her momentum. It ended in nothing, but he didn't apologize. Afterwards, she was evaluated as impolite by the class teacher and criticized that she should not speak to the principal in this tone. For this reason, she hardly wants to take the entrance examination. Since then, she no longer accepts any instructions from the class teacher. Until now, she is still worried about it. From a legal point of view, the principal violated her right to privacy; Reasonably speaking, the class teacher is obviously partial to the principal and has not been honest with each other. Middle school students are gradually transitioning to adults with strong personalities. Compared with primary school students, they have their own right to privacy. To achieve the goal of educating them, we must first respect and protect their privacy. This is another view of students that teachers should have.
From the perspective of improving the relationship between teachers and students, what kind of student view should teachers have in the new period?
Establishing legal consciousness is the basis of establishing a correct view of students. Teachers must first have the concept of law and legal system. As teachers, we must realize that students are citizens and citizens are people who enjoy the rights and obligations stipulated by law. Article 33 of the Constitution of China stipulates: "Anyone with People's Republic of China (PRC) nationality is a citizen of People's Republic of China (PRC). All citizens of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) are equal before the law. Any citizen enjoys the rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws. " In other words, teachers must realize that students are equal to themselves, and students also enjoy all the legal protection that citizens should enjoy. In the past, China's traditional education mainly cooperated with the requirements of social development to educate people. People have always regarded students as the object of education, lacking the consciousness of respecting students, not treating students as individuals with subjective consciousness, and not treating students as independent individuals and subjects of legal relations. Article 13 of China's Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "Teachers and staff in schools and kindergartens should care for and care for students; Students who have shortcomings in conduct and have difficulties in learning should be patiently educated and helped without discrimination. " Article 15 stipulates: "Teachers and staff in schools and kindergartens shall respect the personal dignity of minors, and shall not impose corporal punishment on underage students and children, corporal punishment in disguised form or other acts that insult personal dignity".
Changing students' concept and establishing a correct view of students are the basis of a good relationship between teachers and students. Eliminating students' rebellious psychology is a compulsory course for every class teacher and even every subject teacher. To eliminate students' anti-melon psychology, we must change students' original wrong views. From the beginning, we should cherish every opportunity to communicate with students, and pay attention to the following points: First, teachers must put down their airs and talk to students from an equal angle. You should use words of inducement and kindness in conversation and avoid using lessons. Students like interesting teachers because they always feel kind and educated. Secondly, when things happen, we should believe that students didn't make mistakes intentionally, face their mistakes with tolerance and give them a chance to correct them. Students need a kind and helpful teacher to rely on. Therefore, from the perspective of adults, we can't assume that students deliberately make mistakes with a certain purpose, which will only stifle their chances of forming a good personality. Third, give students the opportunity to get close to themselves and have a heart-to-heart talk with them. Students are always full of speculation and curiosity about their teachers. Let students get close to themselves and know themselves, which is the cornerstone of establishing a good relationship between teachers and students, and also a good opportunity to cultivate and infect students with their own personality charm.
To sum up, teachers in the new era must establish a people-oriented view of students and a people-oriented view of teaching, reflecting the concern and respect for students' individual lives in teaching. The most important task of education in the new era is to find the differences among students with diversified standards, establish a student view to promote students' optimal development, let students win the road of success and self-confidence, and let the name "student" return to its simple essence: students are students.