It also brings certain security risks to society. Animal injuries are mostly in summer and autumn, mainly cats and dogs are easily injured in summer and autumn. According to statistics, the proportion of children bitten by animals is the highest in the age group of 5-9, and it decreases with the growth of children's age. This is because children like to get in close contact with dogs, cats and other small animals, but they don't know how to get along with them safely. Although dog bites are mostly minor skin and subcutaneous injuries, the risk of cat and dog bites increases because of possible rabies virus infection.
(B) school daily preventive measures
1, strengthen students' common sense education in getting along with animals, and improve students' self-protection ability. Teach children not to scream or run away when dogs come near, and don't stare at them. Don't approach unfamiliar cats and dogs, and don't "disturb" dogs that are eating or sleeping. Avoid stepping on the tails of cats and dogs, and don't mention the tails when picking them up. Teach children not to feed famous cats and dogs directly by hand, but to put them in a special bowl or on the ground for them to chew.
Wear thick shoes to protect your feet after school. Don't play in the grass at will, because there are snakes or other dangerous animals lurking in it at any time.
2. Remind parents to pay attention to strengthening animal protection management. Give rabies vaccine to cats and dogs at home regularly. Don't let children bathe cats and dogs alone; When the dog at home is a hot dog, don't let the children play alone.
(3) Emergency treatment measures for animal injuries
1, the treatment of being bitten by cats and dogs. (1) Don't rush to stop bleeding, blood outflow can reduce harmful substances in the wound; (2) Wash the wound repeatedly with flowing tap water as soon as possible. If it is a small wound, it can also be washed with soap. After washing the wound for 20~30 minutes, apply 2.5% or 3% iodine; (3) After the initial treatment of the wound, immediately go to the disease prevention and control institutions to inject rabies vaccine or rabies immunoglobulin, or go to the hospital for further treatment and treatment.
2. Treatment of snake bites. (1) Don't let the children panic and run around. Running will speed up blood circulation and make snake venom absorb faster, so it is necessary to treat it immediately. (2) Press the upper end of the bitten part with your hand, and then quickly wrap the wound with a handkerchief or cloth to prevent the venom from continuing to enter the blood circulation. The bandage can only be loosened after taking effective snake medicine, but it should be relaxed for 2~3 minutes every 20 minutes or so. (3) Immediately after the wound is bandaged, rinse the wound with clean water (clean spring water, well water, etc.). ), hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate water; (4) After a short emergency rescue, send the students to the hospital for rescue.
3. Treatment after bee sting. (1) If you can see the thorn clearly, press it with your nails and pull it out; If the nail can't be pulled out due to penetration, you can tighten the skin with two fingers, and the thorn will show a little, and then pull it out with a racket. Then soak gauze or cotton swab with half vinegar and half ice water and apply it to the wound to relieve the pain. (2) Don't puncture the apical sac, because more venom will enter the body when squeezed. (3) If the stung part swells rapidly or has shortness of breath, shortness of breath and pallor, you should go to the hospital immediately.