Shao Kang was the sixth king of Xia Dynasty. Born to Xia Hou's wife Hou Yi. When Han Jue attacked and killed Xiang, Xiang's wife became pregnant, fled to her family through a hole in the wall and gave birth to Shao Kang, so Shao Kang has been living in Youshang's house. When I grew up, I became a shepherd with a surname and managed animal husbandry. Han Zhuo's son sent someone to kill Shao Kang, who fled to Youyu's house and became Youyu's official. The descendants of Shun married their two daughters to Shao Kang and gave them to Tutian and others in Shao Kang. Shao Kang stood firm and carried out various activities to restore the rule of Xia Dynasty.
When there was chaos in Hou Yi's generation, Xia's nobles all fled to a family with the same surname as Xia. I collected the irrigators and the scattered irrigators to comfort, reorganize the team and accumulate strength. With the close cooperation of Mi, Shao Kang finally conquered Han Biao, drowned Han Biao, killed him and rebuilt the Xia Dynasty. This event was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history.
Shao Kang was very clever and calculating since he was a child. Hou Kun felt that this son had great hope of restoring the Xia Dynasty. When he was just sensible, he let his ancestors go.
Tell him the story of the founding of the Xia Dynasty and tell him to take revenge when he grows up.
Shao Kang received this revenge education from an early age and worked really hard to prepare for the revival of the Xia Dynasty. He first had a tribe in his grandfather's house, but he had the final say.
The shepherd officer knew Shao Kang had grown up and sent someone to kill him. Shao Kang had no choice but to flee to Yu Shun's concubine's house. Yu Si, the leader of the Yu family.
I think Shao Kang has a bright future, so I appointed him as a rice officer in the tribe to learn the skills of managing property. Later, Yus married her daughter.
Shao Kang, give him a place called Lun. This place is 5 kilometers big, with good fields and 500 soldiers. That's it, Shao Kang.
Establish base areas and armed forces to restore the Xia Dynasty.
Shao Kang proclaimed the great achievements of his ancestor Yu Xia in order to call on people to support him in reviving his old country. Shao Kang divorced people who divorced Hou Yi and Han Zhuo.
The old court officials of the Xia Dynasty, who were scattered, dilapidated and homeless, gathered in Lundi and told them to rebuild the Xia Dynasty with themselves. He sent a general named Ai first.
Spying on Guan Fu's strength, he sent his son Ji to attack Guan Fu's son, which weakened Guan Fu's strength. Ai He accomplished the task brilliantly. Shao Kang. Yes
As is known to all, his son Ge Gui was wiped out in the pursuit of the situation, thus leaving Yushui in an isolated position.
Everything was ready, Shao Kang set out from Lundi and killed Anyi, the ancient capital of summer. By this time, Han Zhuo was already dead. Although he wants to resist, what can he do?
Nai's power was so weak that Shao Kang finally wiped it out, and the world returned to descendants. Historically, it was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" or "Shao Kang Renaissance"
Country. "
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, political corruption and land annexation became more and more serious, and the tax exploitation of farmers by the ruling class became more and more serious, which led to increasingly sharp class contradictions. By the time Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty and Emperor Ping of Han Dynasty, the kingship of the Western Han Dynasty was on the verge of collapse. In order to save the regime of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang, a consort, carried out political reform from the standpoint of the landlord class, which was Wang Mang's reform. In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the political power of Liu in the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty. He tried to solve the social contradictions at that time through retro reorganization, but the result aggravated the already sharp class contradictions. In this way, a greenwood red eyebrow uprising swept across the country broke out. ?
Just as the peasant uprising was surging, in 22 BC, the imperial clan of the Western Han Dynasty and its younger brother, with the political purpose of rebuilding the Liu family and restoring the ruling regime, rose up and rebelled against the headstrong. They gathered seven or eight thousand people in Fuling (now south of Zaoyang County, Hubei Province), which was called "Fuling soldiers" in history. In order to achieve their own goals, in order to make use of the peasant rebels, they first joined the Greenwood Rebels. Later, Liu Xiu gradually gained the upper hand, developed and strengthened his own power, eliminated other separatist forces one after another, and established the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital, which was called Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty in history. Liu Xiu unified the world with his courage and talent. Realized the great cause of ZTE.
The regime of the Western Han Dynasty began to disintegrate when Korea proclaimed itself emperor. Emperor Han Chengdi likes traveling, drinking and lusting. He favored two sisters, Zhao, and later abolished the queen Xu and made her his successor. From then on, the Zhao sisters influenced the emperor who was in charge of state power, and also influenced politics, which led to the collapse of the western regime.
At the same time, the social economy of the Western Han Dynasty is waning, natural disasters continue, and farmers cannot survive without land, which shakes the foundation of the Western Han regime and is also the main reason for its decline. In addition to natural disasters, western regimes are politically corrupt and corrupt; Impose exorbitant taxes and wantonly search for people's fat and paste; The consorts are in power, blocking the benign road; The corvee is heavy and the people suffer.
Emperor Han Ping was nine years old when he ascended the throne, and the power was in the hands of Wang Mang, the nephew of Emperor Gaozu. With his mercenary nepotism, Wang Mang made friends with dignitaries and gained some political capital. After the death of Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty, Wang Mang and Wang conspired to establish the nine-year-old Emperor Ping to succeed him. Wang Mang was the regent and supervisor of the country as a fu, and held the power of the imperial court. In 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the Han regime and established a new dynasty. During his reign, he carried out a series of reorganization, trying to get rid of the political and economic crisis. However, because the purpose of his "restructuring" is to plunder the people, the restructuring does not conform to the law of social development. Therefore, the result of "reorganization" is that the whole social economy is seriously damaged again, triggering the whole social crisis. During his rule, peasant uprisings occurred constantly. In A.D. 17, the Greenwood Uprising led by Wang Kuang and Wang Feng broke out. In A.D. 18, Fan Chong, a native of Langxie (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), led an uprising, which was known as the Chimei Uprising in history. By AD 22, the rebel army had defeated the Mang army many times, and its ranks grew rapidly. At this time, Liu Xiu joined the greenwood rebels. ?
Liu Xiu was born in the late Western Han Dynasty, a famous scholar Wen Shu, a Han imperial clan, and a famous rich man in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). "Dongguan Han Ji" records: "Liu Xiu was born in the county seat of Liu Qin in Jiyang (now northeast of Lankao, Henan) at midnight in December of the sixth year BC. At that time, people saw red light shining indoors, as bright as day. At this time, the county had a golden harvest of nine ears. Liu Qin thought it was auspicious, so he named his son "Xiu". Liu Xiu died when he was nine years old, and his mother was unable to raise him, so she put him in foster care with his uncle Liu Liang. Forced by life, when Liu Xiu was a teenager, she only studied with a teacher for a short time and learned a lot of benevolence and righteousness, so she dropped out of school. After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty in 8 AD, Liu was not allowed to be an official, and his family was greatly excluded and hit. Later, he began to do grain business and became a famous grain merchant in Nanyang. When peasant uprisings broke out one after another, he and his brother Ada raised the banner of justice. He was 28 years old this year. At this time, there were dozens of peasant insurgents, hundreds of thousands of them were large and tens of thousands of them were small. They all played their own names and were not affiliated with each other. However, in people's minds at that time, most people thought that Wang Mang was usurping the regime of the Han Dynasty, but it was the fate of the Liu family to be emperor, and the Liu family should be emperor. Therefore, all armies dare not fight for the world and seize the throne under their own banner. I want to find a descendant of Liu Bang to be the emperor. In this way, Liu Xuan, who is said to be a close friend of the royal family, became the leader of the rebel army, that is, the emperor turned over a new leaf. The idea of divine right of monarchy has been widely circulated and deeply rooted in China for generations. People think that everything is arranged by heaven, who will be the emperor is naturally given by heaven, and it is inviolable for the ruler to be "ordered by heaven". Therefore, the ruling class is also using people's superstition of fate to create public opinion, so as to mobilize the masses and serve their own political purposes. Liu Xiu was arrested by the government and hid in Wandi, because most of his brother Ada's guests were robbers, robbing other people's money and wealth, which brought trouble to Liu Xiu's brother. Li Tongbian urged, "Revive Liu and help Li." This is naturally Li's original intention, but it also shows that Liu's establishment was in line with the people's hearts at that time. Therefore, the Liu brothers took advantage of the chaos in the world with a clear purpose, that is, to revive the Han Dynasty, seize the world and control the kingship.
In 23 AD, outlaw heroes and Wang Mang's army fought a big battle in Kunyang, which was the battle of Kunyang. At that time, the outlaw hero was surrounded by Kunyang City, and the situation was very critical. With his profound knowledge and amazing courage, Liu Xiu broke through with his thirteen riders. It also mobilized all the troops of Yancheng and Dingling to reinforce Kunyang with its resolute role. Liu Xiu personally led 3000 death squads to the command center of Wang Mang's army and won many battles. Finally, he was attacked by the surrendered troops inside and outside the city and defeated Wang Mang's army.
After the victory of Kunyang War, Liu Xiu became famous. Ada also occupied Wancheng, and its power is growing. This caused the envy of the reformed Emperor Liu Xuan. When Xinshi and Linping Rebel established Liu Xuan as the emperor for a fresh start, "the hero was disappointed and everyone refused". At this time, Ada enjoyed a high reputation among the masses. He moved the government to Wancheng and put it under his control, which is likely to replace Liu Xuan as emperor. So Liu Xuan united to establish his new city, and Lin Ping's generals killed Ada. After Liu Xiu got the news at the front, he was forced by the forces of Xinshi and Linping rebels to estimate that he was short of troops. He didn't take any action and didn't dare to complain. He went to Wancheng to apologize in person, didn't dare to mourn for his brother, and even pretended to smile. But Liu Xiu knows that only in this way can he save himself and develop in the future. But at this time, Liu Xiu always intends to leave the peasant team and be unique in order to realize his political ambitions.
Liu Xuan defeated Wang Mang's army and killed Wang Mang. After entering Chang 'an, he took Luoyang as the capital, enfeoffed princes and became a real emperor. He also accused him of leading an army to pacify Hebei in the name of General Fu. This is an excellent opportunity for Liu Xiu to get rid of the emperor's control and start development again. But for Liu Xuan, this is tantamount to releasing the tiger to the mountain.
After Liu Xiu arrived in Hebei, he tried his best to win the hearts of the people, understand the situation, release prisoners, rehabilitate unjust imprisonment, abolish Wang Mang's severe punishment, relieve the hungry and restore the official system of the Han Dynasty. So that from the county magistrate to the people in Hebei, they are all beaming, and wherever they go, they strive to meet their work with wine. It was not until he defeated and destroyed the self-proclaimed Wang Lang Group that he mastered powerful military power. When Liu Xuan named him Xiao Wang and asked him to stop fighting and return to Luoyang, he rejected Liu Xuan on the grounds of Hebei's future. From then on, he broke with Liu Xuan completely and started his own independent political and military activities. Since the pacification of Wang Lang, Liu Xiu began to annihilate the civilian army. Because he was determined to create an imperial industry, he did not hesitate and showed no mercy when he wiped out hungry farmers. In AD 24, Liu Xiu launched an attack on Tongma in Zouxian County (now the eastern foot of Hebei Province) in an attempt to destroy the peasant army in Hebei Province. However, there are millions of peasant troops in Hebei, all full of vigor and vitality, and they are likely to fight Liu Xiujun to the death. In this case, Liu Xiu adopted a blockade policy and tried to starve the peasant army. After more than a year of fighting, Liu Xiu suppressed the peasant rebels in Hebei and rebuilt the feudal rule in Hebei. Liu Xiu expressed his trust in the surrenders and made him the leader, which made them believe in him. Liu xiu divided the soldiers into different units, and the troops quickly expanded to hundreds of thousands, and their strength became stronger and stronger. At this time, Liu Xiu's generals put forward the requirement of "respect". According to the History of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, the generals discussed Liu Xiu's title at that time. They said, "There is no master in the world. Liu Xiu should be the emperor. By the third time, Liu Xiu was endowed with fu, saying, "Liu Xiu sent troops to catch the Tao, and the four barbarians gathered in the wild, and fire was the main thing in April and July." In this way, Liu Xiucai thought that the "destiny" had come and he could only "accept his fate", so he accepted the opinion of the group. In AD 25, Liu Xiu ascended the throne, rebuilt the Yuan Dynasty, and granted amnesty to the world. Soon, he made Luoyang his capital, and Liu Xiu was Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. ?
Liu Xiu was able to trust and unite people in the process of fighting for the world, so she got a lot of help. When the world was in chaos, he was able to strengthen himself, disintegrate the enemy, win the hearts of the people, unite the whole people, finally eliminate the separatist regime, create the Eastern Han Dynasty, and open a new page in the history of the Chinese nation. After Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, the red eyebrows remained the same, and the new regime still existed, with Xiao Wei, Liu Cheng in the southeast, Fang Lu in the northwest and Gongsun Shu in the south. In order to unify the whole country, Liu Xiu first pointed the contradiction to the Red Eyebrow Army. At this time, the Red Eyebrow Army occupied Chang 'an for more than a year, and made Liu Penzi emperor (Biography of Liu Penzi in the Later Han Dynasty). After Liu Xiu's army surrounded Chang 'an, the Red Eyebrow Army could not get food from outside the city, so it levied food in the city. Finally, the food in the city ran out and it had to withdraw from Chang 'an. He led the army westward, met with heavy snow, froze many people to death, and turned back to Chang 'an. Although the Red Eyebrow Army was very effective at this time, it was helpless and surrounded by hunger, so it decided to lead the troops back to the East. Liu Xiu learned that the Red Eyebrow Army had abandoned Chang 'an, and Feng Yi led the army westward to meet the Red Eyebrow Army in Huayang (now southeast of Huayin, Shaanxi); On the one hand, heavy troops were deployed in yi river (now Yiyang West, Henan Province) and Xin 'an (Mianchi East, Henan Province) to cut off the road for the Red-Eye Army to return to the east. In 27 BC, after a long journey, the red eyebrow army was exhausted and trapped in the encirclement of Yiyang Liu Xiu, and the whole army was wiped out. After Liu Xiu brutally slaughtered the peasant rebels, he continued to wage war to level the wolves. The first is Liu Cheng, who poses the greatest threat to Liu Xiu. At that time, Liu Cheng controlled the vast land in western Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui and eastern Henan, and contacted Zhang Bu in Shandong, Dong Xian in northern Jiangsu and Li Xian in Lujiang. He owns a large military group and becomes Liu Xiu's opponent. But also a descendant of Liu Shi, more "orthodox" than Liu Xiu, so Liu Xiuxian conquered Liu Cheng. ? In 26 AD, Liu Xiupai, a general, led a crusade against the army and captured the capital of Liu Cheng twice. Liu Cheng was defeated and killed by his men. Then, Liu Xiu eliminated Zhang Bu, Dong Xian, Li Xian and other Liu Cheng forces and pacified Shandong. Subsequently, Liu Xiu sent troops to destroy Xiao Wei, Gongsun Shu, Fang Lu and other separatist forces. In 36 AD, after more than ten years of war, Liu Xiu put down the separatist forces, and the history of China moved from chaos to unity.
In July of the first year of Yongjia (A.D. 307), the court ordered Si Marui, king of the neighboring province in summer and autumn (now northwest of Yan Ning, Jiangsu), to move to Jianzhou Town in order to run to southern Jiangsu.
Wang and Wang Dun were appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou and Yangzhou respectively. In November of the 4th year of lite (AD 3 16), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty surrendered to Liu Cong, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished.
In March of the 5th year of Jianxing (AD 3 17), the news that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was killed reached Jianyou, and all the aides advised him to be emperor. Si Marui (AD 276-322) was the eldest grandson of Sima Gang. On the 10th, Yu Jian ascended the throne, proclaimed himself emperor, and became the Jin Emperor. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was formally established. Jian was named after Emperor Sima Lang, and was renamed Jiankang. Si Marui declared an amnesty and changed the Yuan Dynasty into Daxing. All civil and military officials were promoted to the second level. The regime of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the continuation and development of the Turkish rule in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Si Marui can rebuild and revitalize the Jin family in the south of the Yangtze River, and the northern Turks Wang Dao and Wang Dun played a decisive role. Wang Dao (A.D.)
276-339) was the founder of the Eastern Jin regime and was called "Jiang Zuowu" at that time. It is said that Sima Rui has just arrived in Jianye (present-day Nanjing), and the southern aristocratic families call him "husband" in the north, and no one thinks highly of him.
In the first year of Yongjia (AD 307), the Wedge Festival (the third day of March), local famous aristocratic giants such as Wang Dao and Wang Dun deliberately flattered him, crowding round and screaming at the top of their lungs, which shocked the aristocratic giants in the south of the Yangtze River and won their support.
After Yongjia (307-3 13) Rebellion, ethnic contradictions rose to be the main social contradictions, and new changes took place in social relations. Therefore, the Eastern Jin regime established by Jiang Zuo is not only a tool of aristocratic family dictatorship, but also embodies some characteristics of the interests of the Han nationality, so "Zhongzhou"
Scholars and women avoid chaos on the left side of the river.