1, balance
The principle of balance, also known as the principle of proportion between legal interests, means that although a legal means is necessary to achieve a goal, it should not cause excessive burden to the people and infringe on the interests protected by another law.
Step 2 be accessible
The basic elements of conceptual thinking need to master more concepts in order to enrich our thinking equipment library and have higher thinking ability. Accessibility doesn't need actual achievements, it just needs to be achievable.
public services
Public service refers to the behavior of government departments, state-owned enterprises, institutions and relevant intermediaries to perform their statutory duties and provide help or handle related affairs at the request of citizens, legal persons or other organizations. Public service matters are set by laws, regulations, rules or regulatory documents of administrative organs, and are the obligations that relevant departments must effectively perform.
Public service is the core concept of public management and government reform in the 2 1 century, including strengthening the construction of urban and rural public facilities, developing public utilities such as education, science and technology, culture and sports, and providing guarantee for public participation in social, economic, political and cultural activities. Public services are based on cooperation, including strengthening the construction of urban and rural public facilities, emphasizing government services and citizens' rights.
Focus on what to solve and improve the basic public service system, focus on solving the urgent problems and worries of the people, and improve the basic public service system.
The The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） report puts forward that efforts should be made to solve the urgent problems of the people, improve the basic public service system, improve the level of public services, and enhance balance and accessibility.
Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party emphasized that we should realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, firmly grasp the most direct and realistic interests of the people, persist in doing our best and do what we can, go deep into the masses and the grassroots, take various measures to benefit the people and warm their hearts, focus on solving the urgent needs of the people, improve the basic public service system, improve the level of public services, enhance balance and accessibility, and solidly promote common prosperity.
The connotation of satisfying people's needs for a better life;
What is the connotation of a better life? Professor Gong Weibin, director of the Teaching and Research Department of Social and Ecological Civilization of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), analyzed the article "Grasping the Five Dimensions of a Better Life" from the perspective of sociology from five dimensions: subject, space, content, order and time. He believes that from the perspective of the relationship between individuals and the whole, the pursuit of a better life is not only the common ideal of all people, but also based on the improvement of each individual's living conditions.
When formulating policies on people's livelihood, we should not only focus on the common needs of the overwhelming majority of people, but also see the differentiated requirements of different groups, paying special attention to listening to the voices of vulnerable groups and people in difficulty. Judging from the relationship between the part and the whole, people living in different areas have different requirements for a better life. Public policies should pay more attention to people in underdeveloped areas and try their best to narrow the development gap between different regions.
From the relationship between matter and spirit, a better life should be created and satisfied from many dimensions, such as matter and spirit, objectivity and subjectivity. Judging from the relationship between comprehensiveness and priority, to meet people's pursuit of a better life, we should not only strive to meet people's needs in many aspects, but also identify key points according to the actual situation, guide and standardize people's needs, prioritize, make plans, and step by step.
Judging from the short-term and long-term relationship, the grasp of the connotation of a better life should be based on the actual national conditions. We can neither draw cakes to satisfy our hunger, nor pay lip service, nor spend money on food and fish.
What's the difference between social security system and public service system? 1. Social security system refers to a series of systems such as social insurance, assistance and subsidies formulated by the state through legislation. One of the most important social and economic systems in modern countries. Its function is to ensure the basic survival and life needs of the whole society, especially the special needs of citizens in old age, illness, disability, unemployment, childbirth, death, disaster and life difficulties.
2. The social public service system basically includes public education, public health, public culture and other social undertakings, as well as the construction of public products and facilities such as public transportation and public communication, and also includes the construction of public systems such as social employment, social distribution, social security, social welfare and social order needed to solve people's survival, development and maintenance of social stability.
3. It can be seen that the scope of social public service system is wider, including social security system, which is only a part of social public service system.
4. The public service system mainly refers to a series of institutional arrangements in terms of service content, service form, service mechanism and service policy. Led by the government, supplemented by social organizations and private institutions, its main purpose is to provide basic and guaranteed public services for citizens and their organizations.
5. Mainly manifested in government-led, social participation and institutional innovation. The perfection and establishment of public service system is of great significance to social harmony and stability, healthy development of enterprises, enhancement of international competitiveness, saving social resources and improving service efficiency.
What does the social public service system include? What does the social public service system include? Public service system?
Social public service system includes education system, public health system, public cultural service system and social welfare system.
The public service system mainly refers to the public service system dominated by * *, supplemented by social organizations and private institutions, and a series of institutional arrangements such as service content, service form, service mechanism and service policy. The main purpose is to provide basic and guaranteed public services to citizens and their organizations, which are mainly manifested in * * * leading, social participation and institutional innovation. The perfection and establishment of public service system is of great significance to social harmony and stability, healthy development of enterprises, enhancement of international competitiveness, saving social resources and improving service efficiency.
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The difference between social public service system and social security system
The social security system is a social system that * * * exercises the function of social management, guarantees the basic living and medical level of social members through the distribution and redistribution of national income, so as to maintain social stability, promote economic development and promote deepening reform. With the economic development and social progress, the social security system plays an increasingly important role in improving residents' material and cultural living standards and promoting the coordinated and stable development of social economy. At present, China is in a period of economic transformation. Although the overall efficiency of economic implementation has improved, problems such as social employment and old-age care have become increasingly prominent, and the risk of social instability is also increasing. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a complete social security system and improve the current social security policy.
Social public service is the function of creating a good environment for social production and life, that is, serving people's economic activities and other social life. For example, building a bridge, for example, mainly serves economic construction, which is an economic function; If it is mainly for the convenience of people's lives, it is social public service.
Which belong to the social public service system and which belong to the social security system.
Social public service system includes education system, public health system, public cultural service system and social welfare system.
-Social public service system
Social security system refers to the sum of all organic components of social security that are interrelated and complementary. A perfect social security system is an important pillar of the socialist market economic system, which is related to the reform, development and stability of the whole region. China's social security system includes social insurance, social assistance, social welfare, special care and placement, social mutual assistance and personal savings accumulation guarantee. These social security are interrelated and complementary. Social security system is the "safety net" of society, which is of great significance to social stability and social development.
Social insurance is in the core position in the social security system, is an important part of the social security system, and is the basic procedure to realize social security. First, the purpose of social insurance is to protect the basic needs of payers, which belongs to basic social security; Second, the object of social insurance is social workers within the legal scope; Third, the basic feature of social insurance is to compensate the income loss of workers; Fourth, social insurance funds mainly come from employers and employees' legal contributions, state subsidies and social fund-raising.
Social assistance belongs to the lowest level of social security system and is the lowest program and goal to realize social security. First, the purpose of social assistance is to ensure the minimum living needs of the rescued person; Second, the object of social assistance is mainly the unemployed and the unfortunate; Third, the basic feature of social assistance is poverty alleviation; Fourth, the sources of funds for social assistance are mainly the state and social organizations.
Social welfare is the highest level of social security and the highest program and goal to realize social security. Its purpose is to promote the welfare of the masses and improve people's material and cultural life, which pushes social security to the highest stage; The important sources of social welfare funds are the state and social organizations.
Social preferential treatment and resettlement is a special part of social security, belonging to a special category of social security and a special procedure to realize social security. The purpose of social special care and placement is special care and old-age care; Social special care targets are soldiers and their families; The basic feature of social preferential treatment is preferential treatment for soldiers and their families; The source of funds for social special care is the national financial allocation.
Social security is an important guarantee for social stability.
The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should speed up the improvement of the social security system based on social insurance, social assistance and social welfare, focusing on basic pension, basic medical care and minimum living security system, supplemented by charity and commercial insurance.
We will promote the reform of the basic old-age insurance system for enterprises, institutions and institutions, and explore the establishment of a rural old-age insurance system.
We will comprehensively promote the basic medical insurance for urban workers, urban residents and new rural cooperative medical care.
What are the public service systems in China?
Public Service The narrow sense of public service does not include some functional activities such as economic regulation, market supervision and social management that the state is engaged in, that is, all administrative actions, regulatory actions to maintain market order and social order, and business actions that affect the macro-economy and the whole society do not belong to the narrow sense of public service, because what these actions have in common is that they cannot meet a specific direct demand of citizens. As human beings, citizens have the needs of food, clothing, housing, survival, production, life, development and entertainment. These needs can be called the direct needs of citizens. As for macro-economic stability, market order and social order, it is the indirect demand of citizens' activities, rather than meeting the specific direct needs of citizens.
Public services meet some direct needs of citizens' life, survival and development, and can benefit or enjoy citizens. For example, education is what citizens and their ward, that is, their children need. They can get some satisfaction from education and contribute to their life development. If the public service system is used to establish public power or public resources in the process of education, it belongs to educational public service. However, although law enforcement, supervision, taxation, registration and punishment are also necessary for citizens to engage in economic development and social development, these types of public activities are not to meet some direct needs of citizens, and citizens will not enjoy them, but only to meet the indirect public needs of citizens' activities, so similar * * * behaviors do not belong to public services.
Classification according to content and form
Public services can be divided into basic public services, economic public services, public security services and social public services according to their contents and forms. Basic public services refer to those foundations that citizens and their organizations need to engage in activities such as production, life, development and entertainment through state power intervention or public resources investment, such as providing water, electricity, gas, transportation and communication infrastructure, post and telecommunications and meteorological services. Economic public service refers to all kinds of services provided for citizens and their organizations, that is, enterprises, to engage in economic development activities through state power intervention or public resources investment, such as science and technology promotion, consulting services, policy credit and so on. Public security service refers to the security services provided to citizens through the intervention of state power or the input of public resources, such as military, police, fire fighting and other services. Social public service refers to the service provided to meet the direct needs of civil society development activities through state power intervention or public resources investment. The fields of social development include education, popularization of science, health care, social security and environmental protection. Social public services are the direct social needs to meet the survival, life and development of citizens, such as public education, public medical care and public social welfare.
Classification according to professional attributes
According to the major attributes, it can also be divided into: national defense construction, public assistance and disaster relief at home and abroad, laws, regulations and policies, cultural and economic industry development and construction, spiritual and material civilization construction, information construction, standardization construction, industrialization construction, urbanization construction, characteristic industry construction, financial insurance and consumption construction, and professionalization and specialization construction and development.
According to the attribute classification of engineering specialty
According to the engineering specialty, it can also be divided into: national defense engineering, public facilities engineering, people's livelihood engineering, housing engineering, rule of law engineering and so on.
The public service system includes education system, public health system, public cultural service system and social welfare system.
The social security system includes social insurance, social assistance, social welfare, special care and placement, social mutual assistance and personal savings accumulation guarantee.
The categories of public environment in the basic public service system include
The so-called basic public service refers to the basic social conditions provided for maintaining economic and social stability, basic social justice and cohesion, safeguarding the most basic rights of survival and development of individuals and realizing people's all-round development based on a certain social consensus and according to the stage and overall level of a country's economic and social development. Basic public services include three contents:
First, to ensure the basic rights of human survival (or the basic needs of survival). In order to achieve this goal, we need * * and society to provide everyone with basic employment security, basic old-age security and basic living security.
The second is to meet the needs of basic dignity (or decency) and basic ability, and to provide basic education and cultural services for everyone by * * * and society;
The third is to meet the needs of basic health, which requires * * * and society to provide basic health protection for everyone. With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the scope of basic public services in a society will gradually expand and the level will gradually improve.
Compulsory education, public health and basic medical care, basic social security and public employment services are the most concerned and urgent public services for urban and rural residents. They are public services that must be provided to establish a social safety net and ensure the basic rights of survival and development of all members of society, and have become the main content of basic public services in China at this stage.
Does social governance belong to the category of public service system?
Social governance belongs to the public service system.
The attribute of basic public service lies in its publicity, inclusiveness and social fairness. The scope of public services is relatively wide, depending on the level of economic and social development and the affordability of * * * *, but it basically includes public education, public health, public culture and other social undertakings, as well as the construction of public products and facilities such as public transportation and public communication, and also includes the construction of public systems such as social employment, social distribution, social security, social welfare and social order needed to solve people's survival, development and maintenance of social stability.
What are the four basic contents of China's public service system?
China's public service system should mainly include four basic contents:
The first is to provide employment services, basic social security and other basic livelihood.
Second, provide public utilities such as education, medical care and public culture.
Third, provide public welfare basic services such as environmental protection and infrastructure construction.
Fourth, provide public safety such as production safety, consumption safety and social safety.
The attribute of basic public service lies in its publicity, inclusiveness and social fairness. The scope of public services is relatively wide, depending on the level of economic and social development and the affordability of * * * *, but it basically includes public education, public health, public culture and other social undertakings, as well as the construction of public products and facilities such as public transportation and public communication, and also includes the construction of public systems such as social employment, social distribution, social security, social welfare and social order needed to solve people's survival, development and maintenance of social stability.
Building a basic public service system that all people enjoy equally is one of the goals of building a harmonious socialist society and an important measure to promote social fairness and justice, maintain social harmony and stability, and ensure that people share the fruits of development. * * * Transformation is the institutional basis for building a basic public service system. * * * The basic trend of transformation is the continuous development of public service function and its becoming an important function. The strengthening of public service function will greatly promote the construction of basic public service system.
First of all, the core of the functional transformation of * * * is to strengthen social management and public services. For service-oriented * * *, to fully perform its functions, we must pay special attention to social management and public services while paying special attention to economic regulation and market supervision. This requires that * * * must become the main provider of basic public services and establish a basic public service system that benefits the whole people in the fields of education, medical care, social security, employment and housing security.
Secondly, the primary task of * * * transformation is to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of basic public services. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up in China, people's demand for basic public services is gradually accelerating. The people's demand for basic public services has increased rapidly in an all-round way, and the contradiction with the total amount, low quality and unbalanced supply of basic public services has become increasingly prominent. This requires that all levels must promote the reform of the public service system, speed up the construction of the basic public service system, reform the public service mode, improve the public service network and ensure the supply of public services.
What is the content of "social public service"?
Social public service refers to the service provided to meet the direct needs of civil society development activities through state power intervention or public resources investment.
Social public services are the direct social needs to meet the survival, life and development of citizens, such as public education, public medical care and public social welfare.
Public service is the core concept of public administration and * * * reform in the 20th century, including strengthening the construction of urban and rural public facilities, developing public utilities such as education, science and technology, culture, health and sports, and providing guarantee for public participation in social, economic, political and cultural activities. Public services are based on cooperation, including strengthening the construction of urban and rural public facilities, emphasizing * * * services and emphasizing civil rights.
What does community public service include?
Medical care, sports, leisure, culture, health, etc.
Perfecting the basic public service system, improving the level of public service, and strengthening what and what —— A public service system;
Improve the basic public service system, improve the level of public services, enhance balance and accessibility, and solidly promote common prosperity. -Twenty great souls
Second, the public service system, the top 20 spiritual public service systems:
1. We should thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Party's public service system, practice the people-centered development thought with practical actions, and persist in safeguarding and improving people's livelihood in development.
2. Seek more people's livelihood, solve more people's livelihood worries, go all out to speed up the construction progress of key people's livelihood projects, improve the basic public service system, improve the level of public services, and constantly meet people's yearning for a better life.
Third, how to improve public services.
1. is a unified standard for basic public services in urban and rural areas.
① Define the service items, service contents, service objects and service standards of 83 basic public services in nine aspects of "seven haves" and "two guarantees"
(2) At the same time, promote the implementation of unified urban and rural basic public service facilities allocation and construction standards, and promote the integration and convergence of urban and rural basic public service systems.
2. It is to promote the sinking and extension of urban quality public services.
① Promote the construction of urban and rural public service communities led by county-level high-quality public service institutions, give full play to the advantages of information technology, and vigorously develop distance education and telemedicine.
(2) Continue to implement science, technology, culture and health care in rural areas, and promote the extension and sinking of high-quality public service resources such as urban education and medical care to rural areas.
(3) At the same time, deepen the reform of the household registration system, promote urban basic public services to cover all permanent residents, accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and realize the same public service rights as urban residents.
3. It is to improve the level of public services in the region.
① In the second half of the article on deepening the reform of township administrative divisions and the adjustment of village-level organizational system, scientifically divide the township and village-level areas within the county.
② Build a number of county-level public service sub-centers, such as education, medical care, culture and old-age care, and build a convenient life service circle to better meet the needs of rural residents.
What are the four basic contents of China government's public service system? China's government public service system should mainly include four basic contents:
The first is to provide basic livelihood services such as employment services and basic social security.
Second, provide public services such as education, medical care and public culture. In education, medical care, culture and other fields, the situation is more complicated, and it is necessary to distinguish between for-profit and non-profit The government has the responsibility to develop public services.
Third, provide public welfare basic services such as environmental protection and infrastructure construction. The government should shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment and earnestly promote energy conservation and emission reduction. At the same time, we should also speed up the construction of infrastructure such as power grid, railway network and communication network, so that the commercial part will be done by the market and the public part will bear it directly.
Fourth, provide public safety services such as production safety, consumption safety and social safety. Enterprises and institutions are responsible for safe production, and the government should also strengthen the construction of safety service system and supervision responsibility. Consumption and food and drug safety are the basic links in the construction of public service system, and the government is duty-bound.
The attribute of basic public service lies in its publicity, inclusiveness and social fairness. The scope of public services is relatively wide, depending on the level of economic and social development and the ability of government construction, but it basically includes social undertakings such as public education, public health and public culture, as well as the construction of public products and public facilities such as public transportation and public communication.
It also includes the construction of public systems such as social employment, social distribution, social security, social welfare and social order that people need to survive, develop and maintain social stability.
Extended data:
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that the government should strengthen the provision of various public services and increase the government's efforts to purchase public services. Doing a good job in public service is an important part of fully and correctly performing government functions. At present, the institutional framework of public services in China has been formed, and problems in schooling, employment, medical treatment, social security and cultural life have been effectively alleviated.
However, with the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the government's shortcomings in providing public services are still very prominent, and the ability and level of public services are difficult to meet the requirements of rapid economic and social development. To implement the central deployment, promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, and steadily promote the full coverage of permanent residents in urban basic public services, it is necessary to continuously improve the government's public service capacity and level.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Public Service System