First of all, patriotism education should be combined with legal education.
Under the new historical conditions, it is of great significance to inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of Chinese patriotism for inspiring the national spirit and rallying the strength of the whole nation. Therefore, it has been included in the fundamental constitution of China. In teaching, we should closely combine relevant texts to educate students to love the motherland and safeguard national unity. Opposing secession is a necessary legal awareness of every China citizen. For example, when I was teaching war-related texts such as Rain of Little Heroes, Precious Textbooks, and Tunnel Warfare in Central Hebei, it was difficult to educate students to live a stable and happy life today after learning about people's hard life, tenacious fighting spirit and infinite wisdom during the war years. It is difficult to inspire patriotism, establish patriotism and establish the ambition to serve the country. Another example is a series of education for talents who build the country. When studying the texts of historical heroes such as Zheng Chenggong, we should educate students to love the motherland, safeguard national unity, oppose separatism, and timely infiltrate the relevant contents of the Anti-Secession Law. When teaching textbooks such as the destruction of Yuanmingyuan, tell students that the war has brought heavy disasters and insults to our nation, thus inspiring national pride and patriotism.
Second, the combination of national conditions education and legal education.
In teaching, national education can help pupils solve three problems ideologically: first, only socialism can save China; Second, without * * *, there would be no new China; The third is to cultivate children's natural consciousness from an early age. For example, it introduces China's vast territory, large population, serious shortage of natural resources, 56 ethnic groups suffering from war in the past, weak foundation, and the per capita arable land, forests and mineral resources rank last in the world. At the same time, it teaches students patriotism in the class of praising the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland.
Another example is to let students know that deforestation destroys the natural ecological balance and will be punished by nature. Therefore, to consciously protect the natural environment, teachers should also introduce to students in time that China has promulgated the Forest Law and the Environmental Protection Law in order to protect the natural environment. For example, the second book of grade two, unit two, spring water, describes the gurgling spring water, gurgling. Publicize water conservancy legal knowledge such as Wonderful Animal World, stimulate students' feelings of understanding and caring for animals, and manage the natural environment, arrange students to collect or find relevant contents, so that students can establish the concept of loving nature, protecting nature and benefiting mankind from an early age, develop the consciousness of saving resources, not littering, not destroying flowers and trees, loving labor, understand relevant legal knowledge, and improve the consciousness of obeying the law.
Third, the combination of humanistic education and legal education.
In Chinese teaching, giving full play to the legal education function of Chinese class ensures the combination of legal education resources and humanistic education, which is of high quality and high efficiency. There are many humanistic legal education resources in China textbooks. The second unit of the fourth grade Chinese compulsory education curriculum standard edition, the story is based on the recovery of the car and the changing process of my thoughts and feelings. How happy I was when my father was lucky to be the winner and the prize was a brand-new Mercedes-Benz. However, I can't see the joy that winning the lottery brings to my father, who is facing moral problems. Finally, my father resolutely informed the real winner Cooper. In teaching, I let students know that honesty is a person's spiritual wealth, and knowledge is more precious than material wealth. Illegal income and illegal possession are also illegal. Let legal education sublimate in children's hearts.
Use the content of teaching materials to educate children to be good teenagers with excellent quality, such as Painter and Shepherd Boy, I am proud of you, Three Sons, etc., so that students can understand philosophy in reading, and try to inspire students to evaluate the people and things in the story, so that they can understand the excellent qualities of modesty, dare to admit mistakes, honor their parents and care for others, and learn from the characters in the story and strive to be a person with both ability and political integrity.
For example, the story of Permanent Prison revolves around the fact that my father made candied haws. My father manages sugar-coated haws, selects excellent materials, pays attention to production technology, ensures quality and operates legally. After he was hired by his boss, he resigned because he was dissatisfied with his boss's behavior of cutting corners and cheating customers. Timely educate students to feel the moral demeanor of doing things sincerely. There are many examples of humanities education like this, and these contents are located in students' lives. It is closely related to laws and regulations, industrial and commercial regulations, contract law, etc. In Chinese teaching, reasonable layout plays an important role in ideological and moral education of minors.
First, the word "law"
In classroom teaching activities, Chinese teachers will inevitably use countless idioms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and other words. When explaining the meaning of a word to students, teachers may try to explain and analyze these words from the perspective of legal system. For example, the word "change without hiding" in the dictionary means that change is not for yourself. In addition, the teacher should further explain from the perspective of the legal system. If we find someone else's lost valuables and don't want to return them and keep them for ourselves, according to the existing laws, this behavior is theft. Therefore, no matter from which level, we need to have the most detailed and comprehensive understanding of the words in life.
For another example, an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth in Modern Chinese Dictionary means to strike back at each other by the usual means. After the meaning in the dictionary is finished, we should analyze the meaning of this word from a higher legal system level. Someone gouged out our eyes, and we have to gouge out others' eyes. This seemingly reasonable method of fighting violence with violence may work in ancient society with imperfect legal system, but the legal system is still quite complete.
In today's legal society, if our legal rights are violated, we should boldly take up legal weapons to safeguard our rights and demand those who infringe our rights and interests to compensate us for our economic losses and even mental losses through legal channels.
In a word, legal education for minors is a long-term and arduous task with a long way to go. In the future Chinese teaching, we should continue to combine legal education with students' ideological trends, constantly enhance children's legal concept and moral concept, and take legal education as an eternal theme to the end, so as to lay a good foundation for cultivating qualified law-abiding citizens.