Colleges and universities have greatly expanded their enrollment, and some college students have many ideas that are not commensurate with the requirements of building a harmonious society. The main manifestations are: (1) political ideas are diluted. Some students don't care about politics, think that "politics is dispensable, only money is true", think that "whoever has money is glorious, who is poor is a bear", "who makes a lot of money is a hero" and so on, and lack enthusiasm, interest, boredom and motivation for learning political theory. Lack of lofty ideals, ambitions and ambitions; I think I have been admitted to the university and my personal dream has come true. So when it comes to learning, we should be careless and hold the idea of "Long live 60 minutes". When it comes to the exam, we will cram for the exam and even cheat in the exam. (2) The collectivism concept is weakened. Some college students have a weak sense of collectivism, are self-centered, emphasize individual struggle, ignore collective and national interests, and put personal interests first. Some people even think that "every man for himself, the devil takes the hindmost". (3) interpersonal relationship is rigid. Good interpersonal relationship is conducive to the success and development of the cause. Therefore, students and classmates, classmates and teachers, classmates and social people should establish a harmonious atmosphere of health, mutual assistance, mutual love and mutual respect. This is of great benefit to improving physical and mental health, improving learning efficiency and promoting work.

Strengthening the ideological and political education of college students is the need of the times and one of the theories of building a harmonious society, that is, emphasizing the harmony between people and between people and nature; It is necessary to realize the harmony of all levels and groups inside, and strive for the harmony of the external environment. Under the new situation, strengthening the ideological and political education of college students is very important for building a harmonious socialist society, cultivating honest and trustworthy citizens and creating a civilized, polite, knowledgeable and dedicated socialist new generation. The papers on ideological and political education in colleges and universities (1) adhere to positive guidance and cultivate good habits of self-education for college students. The method of ideological education for college students should start with the way of cultivating self-education. Colleges and universities are places to cultivate and bring up builders and successors of socialist cause with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, and are the forefront of ideological and political education. Harmonious society needs harmonious people, and the indoctrination education method can no longer adapt to the development law of college students' thinking in the new period. It is necessary to strengthen the use of advanced deeds education of heroic model figures to enlighten college students in the new period, such as visiting the Revolutionary Martyrs Museum, visiting Chairman Mao's former residence, inviting Shi Zhanhui and other model figures to make advanced deeds reports, and watching revolutionary history feature films. Let college students be on the scene, close to their hearts and promote their thoughts. After the activity, students are organized to discuss, talk about and write their experiences. By publishing blackboard newspapers, wall newspapers, writing radio drafts and other forms, college students can touch their souls from the depths of their hearts, stimulate their high enthusiasm for learning, and effectively promote the formation of their correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, love and career choices, thus laying a solid foundation for setting up their lofty aspirations, ambitions and ideals. (2) Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs. With the development of market economy, traditional values are increasingly ignored and denied. "Follow your feelings" has been regarded as the highest pursuit of life by many people. College students are in various ideological conflicts and changing social environments, and it is inevitable that they will be disturbed. As a result, some students slacked off, failed to make progress in their studies, failed to observe discipline and failed to improve their thinking. In view of this situation, colleges and universities should educate college students on the correct world outlook and outlook on life according to the actual situation with great plasticity, guide them to establish lofty ideals, integrate the realization of personal values into their contributions to society and mankind, guide them to establish a sense of competition and strengthen professional knowledge learning, so as to overcome their inferiority complex, know themselves and appreciate others. (3) Strengthening humanistic quality education. It is necessary to carry out humanistic quality education for college students. Humanistic quality education is to guide college students how to be a person, how to live, how to work and how to be a qualified social citizen. Therefore, it is necessary to train them to start from me and small things during their school days, so that they can become successors of the socialist cause with strong civic moral consciousness. (4) Strengthen legal education. An important feature of today's society is democracy and the rule of law. 2 1 century young college students must master and possess relevant basic knowledge of law, know how to enjoy and safeguard their rights within the scope permitted by law, and know how to fulfill their obligations as citizens. To sum up, with the development of society, many new problems and challenges have emerged in the ideological and political education of college students. We must take a rigorous and scientific attitude, proceed from the complicated and changeable reality, deeply analyze and study the characteristics and laws of the current ideological and political education of college students, re-examine and think about the ideological and political education of college students, open up new ways, explore new methods, create new experiences, and enhance pertinence, effectiveness and initiative. Only by adopting a positive attitude towards life, arousing college students' sense of responsibility and justice to the whole society, and changing immoral tendencies with just, fair and reasonable noble moral behaviors, can we cultivate technical applied talents needed by China's socialist modernization.