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Historical Evolution of Huacheng Town
Huacheng is an ancient cultural city with a long history. It is the ancient county towns of Longchuan, Xingning and Wuhua. Longchuan County, Qin Zhi. According to Pei Yuan's "Guangzhou Ji": Dongxiang, Benboluo County, Donglong came out of the ground, that is, Dongquanliu, which is called the number. "Annals of Nanyue" records: "There is Longdong Mountain in the north of the county, and there are five-color dragons in time, so you can go in and out of this cave by cloud." The county name came from this. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Qin Ping went to South Vietnam, with Longchuan County and Zhao Tuo as the orders, belonging to Nanhai County. Longchuan was named because there was a dragon in Boluo Dongxiang (Gulongchuan), hence the name; One day, Longtan entered Sichuan from the mountain, hence the name Longchuan. Longchuan county at that time had a vast territory, including most of eastern Guangdong today. In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Zhao Tuo became the military king of South Vietnam, and Longchuan was under the jurisdiction of South Vietnam.

Han Dynasty

In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 196), Emperor Gaozu sent Lu Jia, the special envoy of the Han Dynasty, to make Zhao Tuo the king of Nanyue, and Zhao Tuo returned to Han, keeping the fief. Longchuan County is still under the jurisdiction of South Vietnam. Zhao Tuo, king of South Vietnam, once built a palace "Changle Terrace" here; In the sixth year of Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Hanping South Vietnam was established, and Longchuan belonged to Nanhai County. In the eighth year of Di Xian Jian 'an (203), it was changed to Jiaozhou, and Longchuan belonged to Nanhai County. In the eighteenth year of Dixian Jian 'an (2 13), it was changed to Jingzhou, and Longchuan still belonged to Nanhai County. In the first year of Wu Dynasty (222), Jingzhou was abandoned and returned to diplomatic relations, and Longchuan belonged to Nanhai County. In the fifth year of Huang Wu (226), Nanhai County was located in Guangzhou and soon became Jiaozhou. Longchuan belonged to Nanhai County. In the seventh year of Yong 'an (264), the abandoned state was located in Guangzhou, and Longchuan still belonged to Nanhai County.

Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty

In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1), Nanhai County was transferred to Dongguan County, and Longchuan County was transferred to Xingning County, still belonging to Nanhai County. In the first year of Yamato (366), Longchuan analyzed Xiang Lei County, which belonged to Nanhai County.

Xingning County in the Jin Dynasty was founded in the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1) and was divided and ruled by Gulongchuan. County jurisdiction covers Wuhua and Xingning, east of Longchuan County and northeast of Zijin County. In the sixth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1), Xingning County was separated from Gulongchuan County and belonged to Dongguan County. Xingning County is located in Leigongdun (now Wuhuahua Town). Yonghe was divided into Gulongchuan County and Xiang Lei County in 347.

Southern and Northern Dynasties

In the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasty (483), Gu Xingning analyzed that Xingning was located in Qichang County (the government) and the county seat was located in Hongtangping (now Fenglinping), five miles north of the county seat (now Xingning). The jurisdiction has been changed many times. During the period of Tian Liang Prison (about 503 years), Jichang and Xiang Lei counties were abolished and merged into Xingning County. County governance was moved from Leigongdun (now Wuhua Town) to Tuocheng, Longchuan County, and the jurisdiction was changed many times.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

In the 11th year of Sui Dynasty (59 1), Longchuan County was abandoned and established, and the county was located in Guishan County (now the northeast of Huizhou City). Xingning belongs to Longchuan County.

In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), Qichang County was re-established in the former Qichang area, and the county government was still located in Hongtangping (now Xingning) (now Fenglinping). During the Wude period, Longchuan County was renamed Zhou Xun. Tianbao was renamed Haifeng County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (753), it was renamed Zhou Xun, and Xingning belonged to Zhou Xun. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Jichang County was abandoned and Ningchang Post was established, which belonged to Xingning. Wu Zetian returned to Xiang Lei County for two years (69 1 year). Xingning retained the territory under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the county government moved back to Leigongdun in Changle Town (now Wuhua Town) from Tuocheng.

the Five Dynasties

In the Five Dynasties, in the first year of Ganheng (9 17), Xiang Lei County was abandoned and Longchuan County was restored. Move to Longchuan along the state capital. Xingning belongs to Zhou Xun. In the same year, Liu Yan, the king of the Southern Han Dynasty, set up the Qichang House in the original site of Qichang County, and also governed Xingning, and the house was located in Hongtangping (now Xingning) (now Fenglinping). Xingning County moved from Leigongdun in Changle Town (now Wuhua Town) to near Yaxiawei in Longchuan.

Song dynasty; surname

In the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (97 1), Liu Yan, king of the Southern Han Dynasty, fell to the Song Dynasty. Abandoning Jichangfu as Ningchangyi belongs to Xingning County. In the second year of Song Tianxi (10 18), it was called Changle Town. In the third year of Tianxi (10 19), Xingning County moved from Yaxiwei to Leigongdun Town (now Wuhua Town). Since the 4th year of Xining in Song Dynasty (107 1), Xingning River (now Wuhua River) and Youbiexi River (now Qinjiang River) in Xingning County have been set aside, and Changle County (now Wuhua River) has been established, with 2,000 households. Xingning County has 4,000 households based on the original land in Qichang County. Xingning governance is located in Hongtangping (now Xingning) (now Fenglinping). Xingning and Changle belong to Zhou Xun. In the fourth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (107 1), Changle County was established and Changle Town was established in the county. County governance, also known as Changle (now Flower Town), belongs to Zhou Xun. Changle Town was established at the beginning of county administration, and 1 149 (the 19th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong) moved to Qidu Jiulonggang.

Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)

In Yuan Dynasty (1292), Changle Town was restored as the county seat. 1369 (the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), Huizhou was merged from Zhou Xun, one of the seven counties in Huizhou. The wall was built in the twenty-first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. 1733 (the 11th year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty), Jiaying changed Changle to Zhili prefecture. 19 14 (in the third year of the Republic of China), with the same name as Changle county in Fujian province and Hubei province, it was renamed Wuhua county, named after Wuhua Mountain in China, which belongs to Chaoshun Road and was ruled in Chaoan county (now Chaoan District). In the same year, Changle Town was changed to Huacheng Town. 1936 (in the 25th year of the Republic of China) was under the administrative supervision department of Guangdong Sixth District, and governed nine counties (districts) including Xingning, Meixian, Longchuan, Tai Po, Jiaoling, Heping, Pingyuan, Li Anping and Wuhua. Xingning County, where the administrative office is located, is the former site of Zhou Xun, so it is generally called Zhou Xun area. 1949 (38 years of the Republic of China) was originally the administrative supervision department of the ninth district. 1949 10 After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it belongs to Xingmei area. After 1952, it belongs to the administrative region of eastern Guangdong. 1954, the county government moved from Huacheng to Shuizhai Town, and Huacheng Town was changed to its jurisdiction. After 1956, it belongs to Shantou. June 1965 belongs to Meixian area. 1988 1 land reform city, Wuhua belongs to Meizhou city. Wushu is popular in Wuhua urban and rural areas. Under the influence of Hakka spirit, Li Weiguang entered the library to practice martial arts at an early age.

Because of his extraordinary talent, he practiced his internal skills hard, with one stroke, one style, one punch and one foot. After a few years of down-to-earth work, he can handle everything with knives, guns, sticks, clubs, riding and shooting, and his martial arts are outstanding. He is tall and strong, seven feet tall and has extraordinary strength. Fifteen years of Qianlong (1750) coincided with the Kaike County Examination. Sixteen-year-old Li Weiguang took part in the exam, ranking among the best, and was chosen as a martial arts student. This strengthened Li Weiguang's determination to become a martial artist. With the support of his parents, he invited a martial arts master to teach at home. Li Weiguang is not afraid of hard work. He studies hard and practices hard. He often swears in his own spoken language that "books should be read, boxing should be practiced, and wives can marry or not". Ten years of cold and summer, martial arts are getting better and better, and it is quite famous in the surrounding villages. In the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong (1760), Li Weiguang went out of the province to take an examination of Geng Chen Ke after having obtained the township entrance examination, and won the top prize in martial arts in high school. But I still insist on practicing martial arts and bravely climb the peak. He often wears 40-50 kilograms of homemade wooden clogs (shaped like clogs cut with hemp stone and covered with hemp rope) to practice leg strength; Every morning and evening, hold three or four hundred Jin of martial arts stones to practice arm strength. Hard work pays off. Li Weiguang's martial arts have reached perfection. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772), Wei Liliang was established in Beijing to take the Renchen examination. Gong Kao became famous in one fell swoop and was named the number one scholar. Zeng Tianjie, (1906— 1995),1906 was born in a poor family on September 23rd. Oppressed by the landlords and rich families, he has a rebellious spirit since he was a child. When Zeng Tianjie was studying in Wuhua Middle School, it happened after the May 4th Movement, at the beginning of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, when revolutionary thoughts were surging. He studies hard, often reads progressive publications such as New Youth and Guide, and his thoughts are active. 1March, 925, when the crusader first crusaded against Chen Jiongming, Zhou Enlai, director of the political department, led the crusader to Wuhua County. Zeng Tianjie, who was in middle school, has already made his debut. As a student representative, he was personally received by Zhou Enlai. He exposed the crimes of Wuhua bureaucrats, local tyrants and evil gentry to Zhou Enlai, and got Zhou Enlai's attention and support. Zhou Enlai's revolutionary enlightenment and guidance have sown the seeds of revolution in his thoughts. 1926, after graduating from high school, he went to Guangzhou to find a revolutionary road. Through the introduction of my cousin Ceng Liang (CPC party member, early CPC party member), I got to know Huang Guoliang of Guangdong District Committee of CPC and joined the Communist Youth League. 1July, 926, admitted to the sixth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. On the eve of the April 15th Incident in Guangzhou, he was transferred to party member, China. 1In May, 927, appointed by Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, he returned to Wuhua County as secretary of Wuhua County Committee of the Communist Youth League to assist Gu Dacun in leading Wuhua peasant revolutionary movement. In August, he was appointed member of Dongjiang Special Committee and secretary of Wuhua County Committee of the Communist Party of China. Later, he left the Party and joined the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army. He served as a staff officer, captain, director and major general. He is well-directed, known as the "Iron Man" and has considerable prestige in the Guangdong Kuomintang. Zeng Tianjie left China * * *, and had contact and association with the Party organization in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Gu Dacun, a * * * * person. 1948 served as the head of the Major General of the 13th Guangdong Security Corps of the Class A Kuomintang Army, with 3,000 people in his hand; The regiment is fully equipped with American-made equipment, which is an excellent equipment. Since then, he also found the Hong Kong branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China through his fellow countryman Wei Jianxing, expressing his intention to leave the Kuomintang and join the people. 1949 In May, the East Guangdong Uprising was held. After the uprising, he served as the commander of the fourth detachment of the China People's Liberation Army column in the Guangdong-Jiangxi-Hunan border region. After the founding of New China, he served as deputy director and director of Guangdong Provincial Communications Department, and the fourth and fifth vice-chairmen of Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference.

Chen Min (Zhi Ding) was born in 1922, Tagang Village, Huacheng Town. He has served as Commissioner of Wuhua Third District, Instructor of Guangdong-Guangxi Column, and Director of Public Security Bureau of Guangdong-Central Administrative Office. From 65438 to 0953, he was transferred to the Education Department, and served as the director of the Organization Department of the South China Branch of the Communist Party of China, the director of the office of South China Agricultural College, the deputy secretary of the Party Committee and the vice president. 1986 retired.

Deng Ji (Rui Lin) was born in 192 1, Tagang Village, Huacheng Town. 1939 joined China * * *, and later served as Secretary of the General Party Branch of No.1 Middle School in Wuhua County. After 1943, he joined the work in Dongjiang guerrilla zone. Retired former vice president of Guangxi Economic Cadre College.

Zhou Shaoqin, 1938 was born in Hongxing Village, Huacheng Town. Party member, Associate Research Fellow. He has served as vice president of the School of Earth Sciences of Sun Yat-sen University, vice president of Guangdong University for Nationalities and vice president of Guangdong Vocational and Technical Teachers College. Early engaged in scientific research on insects and biomimetics.

Zhang Jinquan, born in 1928, is from Mantang Village, Huacheng Town. Professor. 1954 graduated from South China Normal University. He first taught in Henan University and South China Normal University, and later became the vice president of the National Plant Geography Society, the consultant of the Guangdong Ecological Society, and the member of the provincial nature reserve expert committee. He has published more than one personal (co-authored) work 10, and translated 3 works, and won many national and provincial scientific and technological progress awards. 1993 received special allowance from the State Council. The deeds are recorded in the dictionary of advanced experts in Guangdong Province.

Zhong, 19 13, is from Tagang Village, Huacheng Town. Party member, CPC. 1933 was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University Law School. After graduation, he publicized anti-Japanese activities in eastern Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi. 65438-0940 served as the propaganda minister of Guangdong Provincial Cultural Work Committee, responsible for the editing of New South China, the organ newspaper of the provincial party committee. 1in the spring of 949, he served as Deputy Minister of Administration and Justice of Nanjing Military Management Committee and Vice President of Finance and Economics School. 195 1 was the editor-in-chief of foreign languages press Chinese edition. 196 1 winter, transferred to Jinan university to study world economy.

Ceng Guohua, born in 1937, is from Weixin Village, Huacheng Town. Graduated from the geography department of East China Normal University in Shanghai. Former deputy stationmaster and senior engineer of Wuhua County Soil and Water Conservation Experimental Extension Station, member of Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference and county political consultative conference. In the past 23 years, he has devoted himself to the scientific research of soil and water conservation in Wuhua, and has written more than 40 papers and materials with more than 500,000 words. The research results have been applied in the management of 62 small watersheds in 8 provinces (autonomous regions) and Wuhua County, and achieved remarkable results. 1989 was awarded the title of national advanced worker and national expert with outstanding contribution by the State Council. Enjoy the special allowance of the State Council.