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What is negative education? What are the characteristics?
Negative education is a way of education, which focuses on strengthening and transmitting negative attitudes, values and beliefs. It usually involves negative criticism, accusation, scolding and punishment, as well as ignoring or denying students' positive efforts and achievements. The following are some characteristics of negative education:

1. Criticism and accusation: Teachers overemphasize students' mistakes and shortcomings, criticize and accuse students frequently and excessively, and lack positive and constructive feedback.

2. Punishment and humiliation: Teachers use severe or humiliating punishment methods, such as publicly scolding, corporal punishment or satirizing students, to punish and humiliate their behavior or performance.

3. Neglect of achievements: Negative education often ignores students' positive efforts and achievements, and no matter how much progress students have made, they are not valued and encouraged.

4. Low expectations and restrictions: Teachers have low expectations for students, thinking that they can't meet higher standards, thus limiting their development and potential.

5. Affect self-esteem and positive attitude: Negative education will have a negative impact on students' self-esteem and positive attitude, making students lose confidence and motivation, and lose interest in learning and self-development.

6. Not supporting students' personality differences: Negative education ignores students' personality differences and learning styles, and ignores students' unique needs and potentials.

Negative education will limit students' learning and development and have a negative impact on their psychological and emotional health. On the contrary, positive educational methods pay attention to students' individual differences, actively recognize and support their efforts and achievements, and encourage them to develop self-confidence, self-esteem and positive attitude.