Educational administration is the activity of the state in making decisions, organizing, regulating and managing education, and it is also the management of various educational undertakings by national and local educational administrative organs at all levels. Under the unified leadership of the State Council, China's educational administration is an educational management activity carried out by the Ministry of Education, the Education Department, the Education Bureau, the educational management departments and units of local people's governments at all levels and other departments with educational management functions. It is a public affair.
There are three levels of education management:
Firstly, the system level, including the system and organization of educational administration and the system of school education;
Second, the content level, involving curriculum management, personnel management, financial management, facilities management;
The third is the method level. Education administrators should promote the development and progress of education towards the predetermined goals through legislation and law enforcement, planning, supervision and evaluation.
The main responsibilities of the State Education Bureau are:
(a) to fully implement the educational principles, policies and regulations of the party and the state, study and formulate specific principles and policies for ethnic education and organize their implementation.
(2) To study and formulate the national education development plan and annual development plan, draw up the focus, scale, speed and steps of education development, and organize, guide and coordinate the implementation of the national education development plan, annual plan, educational system reform and school-running system reform.
(3) To be responsible for national basic education (including preschool education), special education, vocational and technical education, after-school education, adult education and higher education (including running schools by social forces), and to coordinate, guide and supervise the educational work of all districts, counties (countries) and relevant departments.
(four) responsible for the construction of national teachers and education administrative cadres, responsible for the qualification of primary and secondary school principals; Participate in the formulation of relevant policies and rules and regulations on personnel management in the national education system; Guide the reform of education and personnel system, and organize the implementation of employment distribution for graduates of normal universities.
(five) the overall management of the department's education funds; To participate in the formulation of rules, regulations and measures on education fund raising, education loans, education fees and education infrastructure investment; According to the growth principle of education funds determined by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the province and the state, monitor the collection and use of education funds in all districts and counties (prefectures), and manage the funds and state-owned assets of national education capital construction and affiliated educational institutions according to relevant regulations; Guide the work-study program and school-run industrial work within the national education system.
(six) responsible for the adjustment of the layout planning of all kinds of school outlets in the country, as well as the management of school infrastructure, school buildings, school property and educational land.
(seven) responsible for the management of national academic education and examination. Work with relevant departments to study and formulate enrollment plans for schools of all levels and types throughout the country. Responsible for continuing education, adult self-study exams, and eliminating illiteracy among young people.
(eight) responsible for the management, coordination and guidance of the foreign affairs of the education system; Responsible for reviewing overseas students with college education or above; Responsible for coordinating educational exchanges with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
(nine) to be responsible for the labor wages, personnel deployment, staffing management and assessment management of leading cadres in the organs and departments of the State Education Bureau; To guide the ideological and political work and spirit of the national education system.
Legal basis:
the education law of the peoples republic of china
Fourteenth the State Council and local people's governments at all levels shall lead and manage the education work according to the principles of hierarchical management and division of responsibilities.
Under the leadership of the State Council, secondary education and education below secondary level are managed by local people's governments.
Higher education is administered by the State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
Fifteenth the State Council education administrative departments in charge of national education, overall planning, coordination and management of national education.
The education administrative departments of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of education within their respective administrative areas.
Other relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for relevant education work within their respective functions and duties.