First, multiple-choice questions (total 15 points, 3 points for each small question)
1. The group with incorrect pronunciation of additional words in the following words is
A. benefit from (b √) alcohol and tobacco (shρ) carving (lòu) running water (shānɡ).
B. Do things (xing), do things (πān), curl up (quán), and go against the wind (Pí n ω)
C. Death (kè) atonement (shú) sadness (qi m: o) indignation (y: n)
D. Mushroom (xù n) Discussion (zhuó) Cash (duì) and Use of Words (biàn)
1.D/ Discussion (què) makes speaking easy (pián)
2. One of the following sentences without typos is
A. the bourgeoisie slandered him and cursed him. He didn't care about all this and wiped them off as beads.
B.you have been studying here for three or four years. If you can cherish your time and study hard, your achievements will be endless.
C. a person is caught among citizens of various countries and walks by in confusion. The artistic conception and arrogance of autumn are always not enough to enjoy.
D I have a dream that one day, the valley will rise, the mountains will fall, the bumpy road will be smooth, the light will appear and the world will be full.
2.B/A Perfect Phase-Striving for Beads-Spider Silk C Proud and Charming-Full Body-Full Body D Youran Valley-Gu Shengguang-Shengguang
3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines in the following sentences in turn. Most appropriately,
① "Low-carbon life" is a new concept, but it is an old problem of the world's sustainable development, and human beings are worried about the future because of climate change. We should advocate "low carbon life".
Promoting the development of efficient eco-economy in the Yellow River Delta is conducive to the organic unity of development, construction and ecological protection, and to optimizing the economic structure and creating a new model of efficient eco-economic development.
3 "Big hands pull small hands." At the national experience exchange meeting of ideological and moral education for minors, many places and schools introduced their actual practices and initial results, and this sentence was heard by the masses.
A. Verification of reaction regulation B. Verification of reaction regulation
C. Reflect adjustment verification D. Reflect regulation verification
3.C/ response: the body is stimulated to cause corresponding activities; An opinion, attitude or behavior caused by something. Reflect: show the essence of objective things; State the situation, opinions, etc. Reflect to the superior or relevant departments. Adjustment: change the original situation to adapt to the objective environment and requirements. Regulation: regulation and control. Verify: To verify by experiment or inspection. Prove: to prove that it is consistent with the facts.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is
The implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development is of great significance to the construction of a harmonious society and the sustainable development of economy.
According to statistics, the income growth rate of residents exceeded GDP last year, which released a positive signal for the income multiplication plan.
C. Walking on the path, the breeze brings fragrance; Looking around, I saw wintersweet tree, where the fragrance was released.
D. Sister Xianglin in Lu Xun's novel Blessing only wants to exchange or maintain a minimum life with her honest labor.
4.A/B sentence "according to …… display" is mixed, and "according to" or "display" is deleted. C verb-object collocation is improper, "see" can't match "wintersweet tree is putting incense there". The component D is incomplete, which leads to the unclear subject, so the prepositional phrase "blessing in the novel" should be followed by the word "shaping"; Or delete "in".
5. Draw a horizontal line in ① ② and fill in the following statements. Most appropriately,
In my impression, the mature sunflower has a drooping disk, so some poets admire it: ①. But these sunflowers in my family are just fledglings and I don't know these things yet. They just smiled happily, just like a naive little girl in the countryside.
A. the more modest, the more mature.
(2) Gu Zi hung his head.
The more mature, the more modest.
(2) Gu Zi hung his head.
C.① The more mature you are, the more modest you are.
(2) Still hold your head high.
D.① The more modest, the more mature.
(2) Still hold your head high.
2. Fill in the blanks (two spaces in each sentence, each space 1 point, 8 points in total)
6. According to the sentences before and after the original dictation:
(1) green peony. But for your sake, I've thought it over. Yo yo Luming Literature. I have guests. (Cao Cao's "Short Songs")
The destruction of Peng Qi was a mistake. Looking back today, sad husband!
(Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)
(3) the breeze in Xu Lai. The chapter of graceful and restrained song. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)
Third, reading questions (4 paragraphs in total, 67 points in total)
(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 7-9. (3 points for multiple-choice questions, total 12 points)
ordinary people
Embrace trade silk for self-protection. When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me. Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu. When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts.
Take the other side of the wall to get back to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried. Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible. Driving your car to bribe me to move.
Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. There are no mulberries in the nest! I'm a woman, what's there to worry about! The anxiety of scholars can still be said; You can't say a woman is worried!
Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless.
Being a woman at the age of three is exhausting. Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty. As for violence, what you say must be done. My brother didn't know, but he smiled. Calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and feel sorry for yourself.
Being together always makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it. On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed!
(From The Book of Songs? Feng Wei ")
7. In the following sentences, the incorrect analysis of this poem is
A. The heroine of Meng tells her love and marriage tragedy that she was abused and abandoned for no reason, and her heart is full of resentment.
B. "Be a girl, not a gentleman" is the bitter experience and lesson that the heroine gained in her three-year marriage.
C. "Mulberry leaves are flourishing before they fall" and "Mulberry leaves are backward and withered", which means that women's appearance declines from beauty.
D. When you are in love, you "swear". If you change your mind, you will already have money. "Driving your car to bribe me to move" can prove it.
7.D/ Change of heart is because women's color declines and their self-protection behavior is not good. "Use your car and bribe me to move" was the wedding custom at that time.
8. Meng wrote "Qi Shui" in three places. Choose two places to write "Seven Waters" to appreciate its function. (4 points)
A:
8.( 1) "Meng" is written in three places, which is mixed with truth and falsehood, and has become a witness to a marriage tragedy. (2) Talking about marriage and discussing marriage, sending children to care for each other, and the water indicates lingering feelings; ③ On the way home after being abandoned, the seven waters wet the curtain, and the seven waters coincided with the marriage change; (4) When going home to meditate, there are seven waters on the shore, which reflects the breadth of tragedy. (2 points for an answer)
9. A brief analysis of the female images in Meng's works. (5 points)
A:
9. The woman in Dream is an abandoned wife in a tragic marriage. (1) She is beautiful and affectionate, and dares to pursue a beautiful marriage life; (2 points) She is hard-working and strong, bravely facing the changes in marriage and bidding farewell to unfaithful love. (2 points)
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 10- 14. (Choose 3 points for each topic and 6 points for translation, totaling 18 points)
Travel to Baochan Mountain
Wang Anshi
Baochan, also known as Huashan, was abandoned on its website and buried in the Tang Dynasty. So it was named "Zanchan". Today, the so-called Huikong Temple is known as the tomb of Lu. Five miles east of its courtyard, the so-called Huashan Cave, also known as the Yang of Huashan Mountain. More than a hundred steps away from the cave, there is a servant road monument, whose text is diffuse, and its only text is still recognizable, named "Huashan". Today, those who say "Hua" is like "petrochemical" are all fallacies.
Below it, it is flat and open, with springs coming out sideways and many tourists, the so-called front hole. There is a cave five or six miles away from the mountain, which is very cold. Ask its depth, not bad, it is called back hole. Yu and four people embraced the fire and entered. The deeper they go, the harder it is to get in, and the weirder it is. Lazy people who want to go out say, "If you don't go out, the fire will be consumed." So I said it. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a good traveler, but according to it, fewer people come to remember it. The deeper you cover it, the less it will be. When the time is right, the fire is bright. If I come out, I may blame the person who came up with it, but I'm also sorry that it won't be very enjoyable.
So I have a sigh. The ancients' views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals often gained something, and they sought the depth of thinking without exception. Husband and wife have many tourists; The risks are far away, but the risks are few. However, the outlandish, magnificent and transcendent world outlook often lies in the distance, but what people lack is difficulty, so where there is a will, there is a way. If you are ambitious, you can't stop, but if you don't have enough strength, you can't get there. Have ambition and strength, but don't be lazy. As for darkness and confusion, nothing can match it, nor can it be realized. However, the strength is enough, people can laugh at it, but they have regrets; Those who can't do what I want can have no regrets, so who can laugh at them? So is the rest of the income! (Excerpted from Wang Anshi's "The Journey of Treasure Toad")
10. The incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is
A. Yu and four people embrace fire: embrace and take it.
If you are close to the enemy, you will travel to many foreigners: Ping.
C. Tang Futu's praise begins with his address: the house.
D. as for the dark and chaotic stage: help
10.C/ house: build a house and settle down.
1 1. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage as the added words is
A. it is also called the sun of Huashan mountain. B. it is flat and open, with springs gushing out and many tourists.
The marquis of Jin and Qin Bo surrounded Zheng. Because of their rudeness, Jing Ke drove the king of Qin away, and the king of Qin returned to Zhu and left.
C. if it comes out, blame the person who came up with it. D. however, this power is enough to make people laugh.
Only when Jingzhou is broken, the situation of Xiajiangling will be improved and shortened, and it will eventually end.
12. In the following sentence, everyone is talking about the "it is hard to go" in Houdong.
There is a cave five or six miles from the mountain, and it is very cold.
(2) Flat and open, with springs gushing out.
The deeper you go, the harder it is to walk and the more strange it is.
(4) However, according to its left and right, few people come and remember it.
(5) The right way, the strength is sufficient, and the fire is sufficient.
⑥ The so-called Huashan Cave is known as the Yang of Huashan Mountain.
A.①②④B.①③④C.③④⑤D.②③⑥
12.B/② Write the front hole; (5) writing "I" still has the strength to travel, and the torch is enough to illuminate; ⑥ The reason for writing the name of Huadong.
13. The following statement does not conform to the original meaning-item is
A. The author believes that to reach a magical, magnificent and extraordinary place, ambition, strength and things are needed, among which ambition is the most important.
B. the article points out that as long as you do your best, even if you can't go to a dangerous place, there is nothing to regret.
C. The author praised the profound academic spirit of the ancients, aiming at criticizing the superficial and unrealistic style of study at that time.
D. The terrain is flat and nearby, so there will be more visitors; Metaphorically speaking, it is difficult to have the depth and breadth of knowledge in such learning.
13.C/ The article does not directly "criticize the superficial and unrealistic style of study at that time".
14. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) asked him deeply that his good walker should not be poor. (3 points)
Translation:
(2) I also regret that I can't travel with my husband. (3 points)
Translation:
14.( 1) The depth of exploring caves is endless even for people who like to travel. (Problem, depth, poverty) (2) I'm sorry, too, because I couldn't finish swimming in the cave with them. (Yi, Sui and Ji)
(3) Read the following text and complete the question 15- 17. (Total score 18)
Autumn in the ancient capital
yu dafu
It has been nearly a year since autumn in the north. Every autumn in the south, I always think of the reed flowers in Taoranting, the willow shadows in Diaoyutai, the insects in Xishan, the jathyapple in Yuquan and the bells in Tanzhe Temple. Even if you don't go out in Beiping, you can rent a shabby house and live in the sea of people in the imperial city. Get up in the morning, make a bowl of strong tea and sit in the yard, you can see the high blue sky and hear the pigeons flying in the blue sky. From the bottom of Sophora japonica leaves, counting a ray of sunshine leaking to the east, or in the broken waist, facing the blue morning glory like morning glory, you can naturally feel the autumn breath. When it comes to morning glory, I think blue or white is the best, followed by purple and black, and pink is the lowest. And at the bottom of the morning glory, the dean has several sparse, slender autumn grasses as a foil.
The locust tree in the northland is also an ornament that can remind people of Qiu Lai. Like a flower, but not a flower, when you get up in the morning, it will be all over the floor. When you step on it, there is no sound, no smell, only a little tiny and soft touch. After sweeping the street in the shade, the silk pattern of the broom that fell on the dust looks exquisite and leisurely, and subconsciously feels a little lonely. The ancient dream that the world knows autumn is in these depths.
(3) Qiu Chan's faint lingering sound is a specialty of the northland; Because there are trees everywhere in Beiping and the houses are low, you can hear them singing everywhere. In the south, you have to go to the suburbs or mountains to hear it. Qiu Chan sounds like a cricket and a mouse in the north, just like a housefly that every family keeps at home.
(4) There is autumn rain, and it seems that the autumn rain in the north is stranger, more delicious and more decent than that in the south.
5] Under the gloomy sky, a cool breeze suddenly came and it began to rain. It rained a layer, the clouds gradually rolled to the west, it was sunny again, and the sun appeared again; City idlers wearing thick green cloth or jackets are biting their pipes. In the shadow of the inclined bridge after the rain, they walked to the bottom of the bridge and stood up. When they meet acquaintances, they will use a slow tone and say with a sigh:
"Oh, it's so cold-""This word is pronounced very high and dragged on for a long time. )
[6] "Isn't it? A layer of autumn rain is cold! "
(7) northerners always read array words like stacked words, flat and even. This mispronounced rhyme is just right.
As a fruit tree in the north, it is also a miracle for Qiu Lai. The first is jujube; It will grow up in the corner, on the wall, beside the toilet and at the door of the kitchen. Like olives and pigeon eggs, this jujube appears pale green and yellow in small oval leaves. This is the peak of autumn. Jujube leaves fall, jujube is red, and there will be a northwest wind. Convenience in the north is a dusty world. Only this jujube, persimmon and grape ripens until the turn of July and August, which is the golden season of clear autumn in the north.
(9) Some critics say that China's bachelor of arts, especially poets, are full of decadent colors, so there are many words praising autumn in China's poems. But what about foreign poets? Although I don't read many foreign poems and essays, and I don't want to write bills for autumn poems and essays, if you look through the collections of poets in Britain, Germany, France and Italy, or the collections of poems and essays from various countries, you can always see a lot of praises and lamentations about autumn. In the long pastoral poems or four seasons poems of great poets, the part about autumn is always the most exciting and interesting. It serves to show that sentient animals and interesting human beings always have the same deep, distant, severe and bleak feelings for autumn. Not only a poet, but also a prisoner in prison. In autumn, I think I will definitely feel an uncontrollable affection. Autumn belongs to people, so there is no country, let alone the difference between race and class. In China, there is an idiom "autumn scholar" in the text, and there are very common readers such as Ouyang Zi's Autumn Sound and Su Dongpo's Red Cliff Fu, so we feel that the relationship between China literati and autumn is particularly deep. However, the strong smell of autumn, especially in China, can only be felt in the north. 20 16 winter vacation for senior high school students
(Excerpted from Yu Dafu's Autumn in the Old Capital)
15. Why does the author describe the old capital autumn scenery in detail? (6 points)
A:
16.( 1) ~ (8) What kind of mood does the author have for autumn scenery, the old capital? Please summarize with three key words according to the context. (6 points)
16. Quiet and desolate
17. What is the role of the discussion on autumn poetry in the ninth paragraph at the end of the article? (6 points)
A:
17. Content expansion: Chinese and foreign poems about autumn, both lamenting and praising autumn, are well written and tasteful. Emotion boils down to: interesting human beings always have the same feelings about autumn. Cultural origin: The teachers of law in China can best understand the strong flavor of autumn in the north. (Just answer two key points correctly. )
(4) Read the following text and complete the question 18-2 1. (Total score 19)
A storyteller? mother
Mo Yan
After I won the prize, many people shared my glory, but my mother couldn't.
Her ashes are buried in Taoyuan, east of 1994 village. Last year, a railway crossed there, so we had to move her grave farther from the village. Digging the grave, the coffin has rotted, and the mother's bones have been mixed with the soil. We had to symbolically dig out some dirt and move it to a new grave. That is, from that moment on, I felt that my mother was part of the earth, and what I said when I stood on the earth was what I said to my mother.
I am the mother's youngest child. The earliest thing I remember is carrying a thermos bottle at home to the public canteen to turn on the water. I accidentally broke the thermos bottle because of hunger. I was so scared that I got into the haystack and dared not come out for a day. At night, I heard my mother calling my birth name. I came out of the haystack and thought I would be beaten and scolded, but my mother didn't scold me or hit me. She just stroked my head and let out a long sigh.
The most painful thing in my memory is to follow my mother to pick up wheat ears in the collective field. The guards in the wheat field came and the gleaners ran away. Mother is entangled in her little feet and can't run fast. The tall guard slapped her in the face. She shook and fell to the ground. The keeper confiscated the ears of wheat we picked up and whistled away. My mother was sitting on the ground with bleeding corners of her mouth. I will never forget the expression of despair on her face. Many years later, the man guarding the wheat field became a white-haired old man and met me at the market. I rushed up to get back at him. My mother took my hand and said to me calmly, "Son, the man who hit me was not alone with this old man."
What I remember most is a Mid-Autumn Festival at noon. Our family rarely had a jiaozi, and everyone only had one bowl. While we were eating jiaozi, an old beggar came to our door. I picked up half a bowl of dried sweet potatoes and sent him away, but he said angrily, "I am an old man." You eat jiaozi, but you let me eat dried sweet potatoes. How long are your hearts? " I said angrily, "We can't eat jiaozi several times a year. We can't even give everyone a half-full bowl! Just give you dried sweet potatoes. If you want it, you have to, or you have to leave! " Mother scolded me, picked up her half bowl of jiaozi and poured it into the old man's bowl.
One thing I regret most is that I sold cabbage with my mother and intentionally or unintentionally overcharged an old man who bought cabbage by a dime. I finished calculating the money and went to school. When I came home from school, I saw my mother, who seldom cried at ordinary times, burst into tears. My mother didn't scold me, but whispered, "Son, you embarrassed my mother."
I was born ugly. Many people in the village laughed at me face to face, and several students at school even beat me for it. I went home and cried. My mother said to me, "Son, you are not ugly. You don't lack a nose or eyes, and your limbs are sound. What's so ugly about it? As long as you are kind and do more good deeds, even if you are ugly, you can become beautiful. " Later, when I went to town, some well-educated people even ridiculed my appearance behind my back. I remembered my mother's words and calmly apologized to them.
My mother can't read, but she respects people who can read. Our family often eats every meal. As long as I let her buy books and stationery, she can always satisfy me. She is a hard worker and hates lazy children, but she never criticizes me as long as I miss my work because of studying. Once, a storyteller came to the market. I secretly went to listen to the book and forgot the homework she assigned me. My mother criticized me for this. In the evening, when she was making cotton-padded clothes for her family with a small oil lamp, I couldn't help repeating the story I heard from the scholar during the day. At first, she was a little impatient. In her opinion, the storyteller is glib, will do nothing, and will not have any good results. But the story I repeated gradually attracted her. After every party day, she stopped giving me work and acquiesced in my listening to books at the party.
Soon, I was not satisfied with retelling the story told by the storyteller. In the process of retelling, I constantly polish it. My audience is not just my mother. After listening to my story, my mother is sometimes very worried, as if telling me or talking to herself: "Son, what kind of person will you be when you grow up?" Do you have to eat to play loquacious? "I understand my mother's concern, because in the village, a loquacious child sometimes brings trouble to himself and his family. The child I wrote in the novel "Niu" who was hated by the villagers because of his words has the shadow of my childhood. My mother often reminds me to talk less. She wants me to be a quiet, steady and generous child. But my ability to tell stories brought her joy, but it plunged her into deep contradictions.
Later, in the book "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks", I unscrupulously used materials related to my mother's personal experience. The mother's emotional experience in the book is fictional, or based on the experiences of many mothers in Gaomi Northeast Township. In the preface of the book, I wrote the words "to my mother's soul in heaven". This book is actually dedicated to mothers all over the world.
(Excerpted from "20 12 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate Mo Yan's speech at the Swedish Academy of Literature", with abridgement)
18. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the speech, the two most appropriate ones are (5 points).
A. Mo Yan often uses absurd narrative techniques in telling stories. At the beginning, he told me that "mother's bones have been mixed with mud", which smacks of magical realism.
B the storyteller tells the story of mother, and half a bowl of jiaozi tells the story of "begging the old man", which truly shows the kind character of mother in action and language.
C. My mother doesn't think her children are ugly. In her opinion, my "nose and eyes are not lacking, my limbs are sound" is beautiful. My mother taught me to face difficult times calmly.
D. My mother is deeply ambivalent about my growth. She doesn't want me to "make a living by playing garrulous" in the future, but she supports my reading and even allows me to "listen to books in the library".
E. This speech is not "wantonly using materials related to my mother's personal experience". The story seems ordinary, but it contains the truth of being a man.
19. A childhood mistake became "the earliest thing in memory". What's the meaning of "earliest"? Please briefly explain. (4 points)
A:
19. Deep meaning: When I was a child, my mother accidentally broke a thermos bottle. I was surprised, but I have a very early and profound memory. (2 points) At the same time, I intuitively realized for the first time that a mother combines leniency with severity in educating her son. (2 points)
20. Why did my mother say, "The man who hit me and this old man are not the same person"? Talk about your understanding. (4 points)
A:
20. It's the same person (1 min), but in front of him is a white-haired old man who is no longer a wheat field keeper; (1) Mothers teach their children to forget hatred and learn to be tolerant. (2 points)
2 1. "Mother is in tears", what is the reason? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
A:
2 1. "I" is too much. It is a trivial matter to buy cabbage for the elderly, but it is related to character. (3 points) First, being greedy for petty gain, (1 point) Second, being less sympathetic, (2 points), so the mother is very miserable.
Four, composition (60 points)
22. Read the following materials and write as required.
The old carpenter wants to retire and share his family happiness with his wife and children. The boss didn't want to let his good worker go and asked him to help build another house. The old carpenter agreed, but his mind was no longer on his work. He did rough work. When the house was built, the boss handed him the key to the room and said, "This house is my gift to you." The old carpenter was stunned.
Life is your own creation. I know I'm building a house for myself. Why didn't I do it?
Please think in connection with real life, draw up your own topic, and write an argumentative essay of not less than 800 words. No plagiarism.
22. Examination reference:
A good worker and an old carpenter will share family happiness with his wife and children because he is going to retire. When building the last house, he was absent-minded and did rough work. He got the house he built! Are we the same in life?