Question 2: Which dynasty was Sima Guang from? Brief introduction of Sima Guang (10 19- 1086) was a minister and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Sima Guang (10 19 ~ 1086) was born in Xia County, Shaanxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. His real name is Shi Jun and he lives in Sushui Village.
Question 3: Which dynasty was Sima Guang from? It's solved! Sima Guang (1019165438+1October 17- 1086) is the son of Sima Chi. Han nationality, a native of Guangshan County, Henan Province, was born in Sushui Town, Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), and was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. Sima Guang was a politician, writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Born in Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong Dynasties, he died in Taishi, Wenguogong, History and other countries. He presided over the compilation of the first chronicle general history in the history of China-"Learning from the Same Experience". Sima Guang is gentle, humble and upright, and his personality under Confucian education is exemplary and has always been admired by people.
Question 4: What dynasty was Sima Guang's family? Northern Song Dynasty writer, historian and essayist
A prime minister should be a politician.
He is an old fogey!
Question 5: Which dynasty did Sima Guang 1 belong to? Introduction.
Sima Guang (1019165438+1October 17- 1086), whose real name is Junshi, was born in Suishui, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province). After the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, he was given Wen's and Wen Guogong's courtesy. Work hard and diligently. Boasting that "the day is insufficient, the night follows", his personality can be called a model under Confucian education and has always been admired.
When Song Renzong was studying, he entered Longtuge with a bachelor's degree. When Song Shenzong was in office, he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform. There were many people inside and outside the imperial court who opposed it, and Sima Guang was one of them. After Wang Anshi's political reform, Sima Guang left the imperial court for fifteen years, and presided over the compilation of Zi Tongzhi Jian, the first chronological general history in China history.
2. Main works
He wrote many works in his life, mainly historical masterpieces, such as Zi Jian, Guo Wensi's Official Document of Mars, Ji Gu Lu, Su Shui and Xu Qian.
3. Personality assessment
Sima Guang is an outstanding thinker and educator who is filial to his parents, friendly to his brothers, loyal to the monarch and trustworthy, respectful and frugal, upright and upright, gentle and courteous. Everything he does is measured, and everything he says and does conforms to etiquette.
Gu's Chronological Preface of Sima Wengong: "Only the public is loyal and straightforward, rooted in nature, knowledgeable and sincere." Growing up, I was cautious and didn't make mistakes because of the change of things. Therefore, the article is not impulsive, porridge like millet can satisfy hunger, and ginseng can be sick. "
Zhu Xi said Sima Guang: public loyalty, faithfulness, filial piety, honesty, diligence and integrity, he is hungry for learning and food, and his wealth is stinking; Sincere and natural, the world believes. Retreat between Luo and Shaanxi Luo, be virtuous, learn and be frugal. Something is wrong: you are so ignorant! Knowledgeable and omniscient.
Question 6: Which dynasty was Sima Guang from and what was he famous for? Sima Guang (1 019165438+1October17-108665438+1October/. The word Shi Jun, number pedantic. Han nationality. Born in Guangshan, Gwangju, a native of Sushui Town, Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), he is known as Mr. Sushui in the world.
In the first year of Song Renzong Baoyuan (1038), Sima Guang was admitted as a scholar and graduated from Longtuge with a bachelor's degree. When he was in Song Shenzong, he left the imperial court for fifteen years because he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, and presided over the compilation of the first chronicle general history in the history of China —— A Mirror with Resources. After the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, he was given Wen's and Wen Guogong's courtesy. Work hard and diligently. Boasting that "the day is insufficient, the night follows", his personality can be called a model under Confucian education and has always been admired.
Sima Guang wrote a lot in his life, including Sima Zheng Gong Wen, Ji Gu Lu, Su Shui Ji, Xu Qian and so on.
Question 7: Which dynasty did Sima Guang come from? What are the stories of Sima Guang (1019-1086)? Born in Sushui Village, Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now northeast of Anyi Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), he was called Mr. Sushui by the world during the Northern Song Dynasty. I like studying since I was a child, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the reign of Song Yingzong, he became an admonisher. At the beginning of Song Shenzong, he became a bachelor of Hanlin and an imperial envoy. 1070, Yongxing Army was famous for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. The following year, he was sentenced to Xijing Yushitai, who lived in Luoyang for fifteen years, and specially compiled "Learning from Mutual Adversity". Zhezong acceded to the throne and still served in the DPRK. 1085 served as the left servant and assistant minister of Shangshu, presided over the state affairs, vetoed the new party and abolished the new law. Died a few months later. Posthumously presented to the author of a surname, Wen Guogong, Shi, and Sima. On the political point of view, Sima Guang advocates that the legal system will never change and his political thoughts are conservative.
Sima Guang was incorruptible all his life, which should also be influenced by his father's incorruptible education. When he was about five or six years old, he once tried to peel walnuts, but he couldn't. My sister wants to help him, but she can't go. She left first. Later, a maid peeled walnuts for him with hot soup. When her sister came back, she asked, "Who helped you?" When he lied to his sister that he did it himself, his father scolded him: "How dare a boy lie?" Sima Guang never dared to lie. When he was old, he wrote it on paper, always encouraging himself to die and never telling a lie. Shao Yong's son Shao Bowen has also read this paper. A Qing Chen Hongmou said, "Sima Guang's life is based on sincerity and does not bully." The word "sincerity" was also used by later generations to define Sima Guang's coffin. Once, Sima Guang and his friends were playing in the backyard. There is a big water tank in the yard (14). A child climbed to the edge of the tank and accidentally fell into the tank factory. The water tank is very deep, and it seems that the child is going to have no roof. When other children saw that something was wrong, they cried and cried in fear and ran outside to ask adults for help. Sima Guang, however, used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. "bang!" The water tank was broken, the water in the tank came out, and the child who was submerged in the water was saved. Xiao Sima Guang was calm when he was in trouble, and he was like an adult since he was a child. This accidental event made Xiao Sima Guang famous, and people in Tokyo and Luoyang painted it and spread it widely. Sincerely selling horses Sima Guang wants to sell a horse, which is pure and beautiful in color, tall and fierce, and gentle in temperament. Unfortunately, he got lung disease in summer. Sima Guang said to the housekeeper, "This horse has lung disease in summer. This must be told to the buyer. " The housekeeper smiled and said, "Who is like you? How can we sell horses and tell people what they can't see? ! Sima Guang disagreed with the housekeeper and said to him, "How much a horse is worth is a trivial matter. Telling people the truth will ruin the reputation of being a man. We must be honest in life. If we lose our integrity, the loss will be even greater. " The housekeeper was ashamed after hearing this. Low-key indifferent Sima Guang indifferent to luxury. In "Training Thrift to Show Health", he mentioned that his elders would dress him in gorgeous clothes after hours, and he always took them off with a blush. In the first year of Bao, he was received by Emperor Injong. At the banquet, everyone put flowers on their heads and played freely, but Sima Guang sat in a dangerous position without flowers. Colleagues reminded: "Wearing flowers is the emperor's order!" "Sima Guangcai reluctantly wore a small flower. Sima Guang has an old servant who has always been called a "gentleman scholar". On one occasion, Su Shi came to Sima Guang's mansion and couldn't help laughing when he heard the servant's address. He said jokingly, "Your master is not a scholar, but a prime minister. Everyone is called' Shi Jun Xianggong'! " The old servant was surprised. Later, when he met Sima Guang, everyone respectfully called him "Shi Jun Xianggong" and said happily, "Fortunately, Teacher Su taught me ..." Sima Guang bowed down and sighed, "My old servant was badly taught by Jiang. "The literati in the Northern Song Dynasty resolutely refused to take concubinage, lived a rich life, and had the wind of taking concubinage and hiding prostitutes. Sima Guang, Rainbow Anshi and Yue Fei are very few people who don't take concubines or keep prostitutes. After more than 30 years of marriage, his wife, Mrs. Zhang, had no children. Sima Guang did not take it to heart, nor did he think about concubinage and having children. Mrs. Zhang is worried to death. On one occasion, she bought a beautiful woman behind Sima Guang's back, quietly put it in the bedroom, and then went out on an excuse. Sima Guang saw it, ignored it and went to the study to read. The beauty followed her to the study, and after posturing, she took out another book, flipped through it and asked coyly, "Excuse me, sir, what is Zhong Cheng's book? "Sima Guang stood ten feet away from her with a straight face and handed him a reply:" Zhong Cheng is a big official, an official ... >>
Question 8: Which dynasty did Sima Guang come from? Sima Guang (10 19 ~ 1086) was born in Xia County, Shaanxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. He lives in Sushui, and the world calls him Mr. Sushui.
Question 9: Which dynasty was Sima Guang from? Brief introduction of Sima Guang (10 19- 1086) was a minister and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Sima Guang (10 19 ~ 1086) was born in Xia County, Shaanxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. His real name is Shi Jun and he lives in Sushui Village.
Question 10: Which dynasty was Sima Guang from? It's solved! Sima Guang (1019165438+1October 17- 1086) is the son of Sima Chi. Han nationality, a native of Guangshan County, Henan Province, was born in Sushui Town, Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province), and was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. Sima Guang was a politician, writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Born in Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong Dynasties, he died in Taishi, Wenguogong, History and other countries. He presided over the compilation of the first chronicle general history in the history of China-"Learning from the Same Experience". Sima Guang is gentle, humble and upright, and his personality under Confucian education is exemplary and has always been admired by people.