1. absorption of direct investment: refers to a financing method in which enterprises absorb the funds directly invested by the state, other legal persons, individuals, foreign businessmen, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and other entities in the form of contracts and agreements to form their own funds.

2. Issuance of shares: refers to the behavior of qualified issuers to issue shares to investors or original shareholders or provide shares free of charge in accordance with legal procedures for the purpose of raising funds or implementing dividend distribution.

3. Utilization of retained earnings: refers to the process that an enterprise converts retained earnings into investment and keeps the net income realized by its production and operation in the enterprise.

Instead of distributing it to shareholders as dividends, its essence is the additional investment of the original shareholders in the enterprise.

4. Borrowing from banks: refers to an economic behavior that banks lend funds to people in need of funds at a certain interest rate according to national policies and return them within the agreed time limit.

5. Commercial credit application: refers to the loan relationship between enterprises formed by deferred payment or early loan in commodity trading. Conceptual business letter

Concept of financing: Commercial credit financing is the act of financing by using commercial credit.

6. Issuance of corporate bonds: refers to the securities issued by the company according to legal procedures and agreed to repay the principal and interest within a certain period of time.

7. Financing lease: also known as financing lease or purchase lease. It is the most widely used and basic form in the world at present. Among them, the first three financing methods belong to equity financing, and the last four belong to debt financing.