There is a golden house in the book, Yan Ruyu in the book, Qianling and Xiaomi in the book, and rice and Liang in the book.

The popular explanation is:

There is everything in the book. Study hard and don't be disturbed by foreign things.

"There is a golden house in the book and Yan Ruyu in the book" summarizes the aims and pursuits of many scholars in the past. "The Golden House hides the charming" refers to a glorious and precious life, and "Yan Ruyu" refers to a beautiful woman.

Source:

Persuasive poems written by Zhao Heng in Song Dynasty.

Original text:

Zhao Heng [Song], "Poetry of Persuasion"

Rich people don't have to buy fertile land. There are thousands of millet in Qian Qian in the book.

There is no need to build a high hall to live in, and the book has its own golden house.

Don't hate a person when you go out. There are so many chariots and horses in the book.

Don't hate unscrupulous media when you get married. Yan Ruyu is in the book.

Men want to be flat and ambitious, and the Five Classics study hard at the window.

translate

If you want to make your family rich, you don't need to buy fertile land, but you can get a lot of rice by reading. To live a stable life, you don't need to build a tall and magnificent house. There are houses made of gold in the book. Don't be afraid of no one following you when you go out. Studying and being an official can enjoy the feeling of being surrounded by horses and chariots. Don't be afraid of a marriage without a matchmaker. After fame, there will naturally be beauties. If a person wants to realize his ambition in life, he must study hard by the window.

Introduction and appreciation of works

"A golden house hides a charming woman" refers to a luxurious life, and "Yan Ruyu" refers to a beautiful woman.

"There is a golden house in the book and Yan Ruyu in the book" summarizes the aims and pursuits of many scholars in the past. In fact, listing the two is just a metonymy. They are the most representative gains after becoming the first place, which means leading here. The purpose of many scholars in ancient times was to get ahead. So people often use this sentence to encourage others or their children to read.

The revelation between the lines is that reading and becoming famous was an excellent way out of life at that time. Explain with modern concepts that reading is to receive education, and education is a function of society, which enables students to master knowledge and study ability, thus joining the society and serving the people.

Brief introduction of the author

(65438+February 23, 968-1March 23, 022) The third son of the third emperor of the Song Dynasty, his mother was Yuan De Queen Li. Originally named Zhao Dechang, it was later changed to Zhao and Zhao Yuankan. Wang Han, Wang Xianghe and Shou Wang were all sealed in the calendar, and once served as Kaifeng prefect Yin. In the first year of Daoguang (995), he became a prince and changed his name to Heng.

In the first year of Ganxing (1022), Zhao Heng died at the age of 55, and he reigned for 25 years. Emperor Sheng Yuanxiao of posthumous title, the chapter of civilization, the temple name is True Sect. Bury Yongding Mausoleum. After his death, he paid tribute to the ancient demons and made the German civilization Wu Ding Zhang Xiaosheng Yuan Di. Zhao Heng is good at literature and calligraphy. The famous proverb "There is a golden house in the book, and there is Yan Ruyu in the book" comes from him. Its purpose is to encourage scholars to learn the imperial examination and participate in governing the country, so that the Song Dynasty can recruit wise men to govern the world.

The Significance of "Poetry of Persuasion"

In ancient times, many scholars studied to get ahead. So people often use this sentence to encourage others or their children to read.

The revelation between the lines is that reading and becoming famous was an excellent way out of life at that time. Explain with modern ideas that reading is to receive education, and education is a function of society, which enables students to master knowledge and study ability, thus joining the society and serving the people.

Song Zhenzong is very talented in literature. The poem "Encourage Learning" mentioned above has the flavor of Hu Shizhi vernacular poetry later. The language is popular and the reasoning is clear, and the people really like it at first sight. For thousands of years, people in China have made diligent reading their top priority, and this poem can be said to be indispensable.