Ward facilities and use: there is a pager at the bedside, which can be used if necessary. The ward has a bathroom, hot water (6: 00-9: 00 in the morning and evening) and cold water for you to wash. There is a place to dry clothes at the end of the corridor. Wash your clothes and hang them in the air. Don't hang them outside the window. Please take good care of all public facilities in the ward and do not move the medical equipment in the ward.
Pay attention to safety and don't bring your own appliances into the ward to avoid accidents. Keep the ward clean and quiet. No spitting, littering, splashing water outside the window, smoking and playing poker. Please throw more garbage and disposable lunch boxes into the trash can. Try not to visit as many family members as possible and don't stay in the ward for too long.
Prevention of falling and falling out of bed: For patients who can't take care of themselves, such as dyskinesia, coma and decreased vision, please ask their family members to accompany them at the bedside and assist in life care. Get out of bed slowly, especially after taking or injecting some special drugs, such as lowering blood pressure, sleeping and calming drugs. Please inform the nurse in time if you need help.
Keep the ground dry. If the ground gets wet, please inform us in time to deal with it. Please put your belongings in the cupboard, keep the aisle clear, and put your daily necessities where they are easy to get. Please pull up the bed when you are in bed. If the patient is emotional and unconscious, he should also be restrained by a doctor or injected with sedatives.
Please wear clothes, socks and non-slip shoes of appropriate size and walk on the ground to avoid tripping. Keep the ward bright, please turn on the bedside lamp or floor lamp at night to facilitate action. When the elderly patients, infirm patients, etc. Please be accompanied by your family when you go to the toilet.
What about constipation? Personal normal defecation habits change, defecation frequency decreases, and feces are dry and difficult to eliminate, which is called constipation. How to prevent it? Cultivate good defecation habits, do not inhibit defecation, and do not rely on laxatives. Increase foods rich in fiber, such as coarse grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, etc. Ensure 2000 ml of drinking water every day.
Simple solutions: kaisailu, glycerin suppository, soap suppository, etc. It's used to stuff the anus. Take orally 1-2 tablespoons of warm honey water and massage the abdomen manually. Then, overlap your abdomen with your fingers, walk along the colon, and massage in circles clockwise.
Prevention of pressure ulcers: remove excess moisture from skin caused by sweating, wound secretions and incontinence. Continue to turn over every 1-2 hours (if applicable). Be extra careful when turning over, so as not to damage easily damaged skin parts. Support the easily compressible parts with pillows to relieve stress. Keep the sheets clean, dry and wrinkle-free. Avoid massage pressure points.
Apply moisturizing ointment such as vaseline to the skin to build a protective barrier. Malnutrition is not only the main risk factor of pressure ulcer, but also the main reason for its long-term treatment. Make sure to get enough water and nutrients, especially protein, vitamins, iron and calories.
Summary: Reduce the staff in the ward, do a good job in personal hygiene, turn off the air conditioner regularly and open the window for ventilation, prevent respiratory tract infection and cross infection, avoid using electrical appliances, do not smoke, put an end to fires, properly keep personal belongings and beware of thieves. Keep the drainage tube and catheter unobstructed, avoid pulling, folding and being pressed, pull the bed well, prevent the patient from falling off the bed and turning over frequently, and check the pressed part.
Health education-planned, organized and systematic social education activities make people consciously adopt healthy behaviors and lifestyles, eliminate or reduce risk factors affecting health, prevent diseases, promote health, improve quality of life and evaluate the effect of education.
The core of health education is to educate people to establish health awareness, urge people to change unhealthy behavior lifestyle and develop good behavior lifestyle, so as to reduce or eliminate risk factors affecting health. Through health education, we can help people understand which behaviors affect their health and consciously choose healthy behaviors and lifestyles.
Refer to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Health Education