1. Describe Confucius' four-character great thinker, great educator, Confucian school and Confucian classics.

The sage of heaven, Mu Duo of heaven, the teacher of saints, the great sage, the teacher of the ages, and the ancestor of Confucianism.

Confucianism, ancient China, mainstream consciousness.

Education is universal, regardless of class or level.

Governing the country by virtue, governing the country, the way of governing the country, the good and evil of human nature, probation education, governing the country by virtue.

Travel around the world

Ideological system, theory of good nature and the way of three poles

Economic thought values righteousness over profit, and forgets righteousness at the sight of profit.

Educational ideas, similar in sex, learn from each other's strengths, establish private schools, recruit students, moral education, inspire teaching, not be angry and unwilling, not be reluctant, not be tireless in teaching, not only set an example, but also attach importance to setting an example.

2. Idioms in The Analects of Confucius understand Confucius' educational thought, which is actually based on Confucius' words.

It is similar to reviewing the past and learning the new, and not ashamed to ask questions.

1, don't be ashamed to ask; It is not shameful to ask for advice from people whose knowledge is worse than their own or whose position is lower than their own. The Analects of Confucius: "Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions."

2. Don't die; People died miserably. The Analects of Confucius is advanced: "If you are reasonable, you will not die."

3, unhappy; "The Analects of Confucius Learn": "It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar!" Now it is often used to express the extreme development of the situation, and it also means "incisively and vividly".

4, not in its place, not seeking its politics; If you don't hold that position, you won't think about it, and you will come up with The Analects of Confucius and Taber.

5. Do what you want to do; Do whatever you want. "The Analects of Confucius is a government": "At seventy, you can do what you want from your heart, and you don't exceed the moment."

6. Do your best; The text "The Analects of Confucius, Wei Linggong" "Be a loyal teacher" Zhu Note: "Be benevolent and take benevolence as your own responsibility; Although the teacher is not inferior. When it comes to doing it. " Later, it was widely used as "due diligence", which means that when something should be done, it should be done actively and should not be pushed.

7. Bad clothes and bad food; Poor food and clothing. "The Analects of Confucius": "Scholars are not ashamed to be naked and have no food to eat."

8. I was angry and forgot to eat; Study hard, work hard and forget to eat and sleep. The Analects of Confucius: "Ye Gong asked Confucius Lutz, and Lutz was wrong. Confucius said, "A woman doesn't say anything,' She is a man who forgets to eat when she is angry, but forgets her worries when she is happy, and she doesn't know that she is old. ""(female, with "you", you; Here, why. ) Houguo is used to describe very hard work.

9. make mistakes; Offense: Offend the boss; Insurrection: refers to rebellion. The Analects of Confucius: "Those who are not easy to make mistakes but are good at making trouble have nothing."

10, how to cut a chicken with an ox knife; Why kill chickens with a knife that kills cows? Metaphor does not have to be hard or overqualified to do small things "The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo": "The martial city of the son, the sound of the string is also. Master smiled and said,' How can you cut a chicken with an ox knife!' Also known as "How to Kill a Chicken with a Bullknife"

1 1. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must first sharpen his tools; To do this job well, a craftsman must first use sophisticated tools to make The Analects of Confucius and Wei Linggong.

12, kindness is small; Hui: There is "wisdom" and cleverness. The original intention is to be smart. "The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong": "It is difficult to live in groups all day long, but words are not as good as deeds, and it is difficult to show small kindness!" Later, it also refers to love for small favors.

13, the afterlife is awesome; The afterlife; Young people, the younger generation; Fear: here refers to obedience. It is easy for young people to surpass the older generation. They're amazing. "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "The afterlife is terrible, I don't know if the person who comes here is not today." Later, it was often used to praise young people with ambition and achievements.

14, teaching people tirelessly; Teaching: teaching. Teaching is never too tiring. Describe teaching as particularly patient. The Analects of Confucius: "I am tireless in learning, tireless in learning and tireless in teaching, which is not my goodness!" "

15, regardless of the cost of income; Hui: Give benefits to others; Cost, expense. Give others benefits, and you have nothing to spend. Yao Yue, The Analects of Confucius: "Is it no good to benefit from the interests of the people?" Later, it is often used to describe real profits without spending much money.

16, a household name; Every household knows that. Describe everyone. The Analects of Confucius Taber: "People can make it happen, but not make it known." Cheng noted, "When a saint establishes a religion, he doesn't want others to explain it, but he knows it."

17, be brave; When you see something controversial, do it bravely. The text of "The Analects of Confucius for Politics" says: "If you don't act according to justice, you will have no courage."

18, extrapolation; Metaphor is to know something from what you know and something else through analogy. It is good at analogy and can be bypassed by analogy. The text of The Analects of Confucius says, "Take a corner instead of a triangle."

19, poor demonstration; Use is untenable, there is nothing to say. The Analects of Confucius is advanced: "It is the words of Zhu Xi, and it is a bad husband." It is not his original intention, but his argument is very poor, and he argues with his mouth.