1. According to the object of educational function-personal development function and social development function.
The individual development function of education refers to the influence and function of education on individual development. It is determined by the internal structural characteristics of educational activities, which occurs inside educational activities, and is also called the ontological function of education.
Conventional test sites: the promotion of education to individuals is mainly reflected in promoting the socialization and personalization of individuals, so we should remember these two knowledge points.
The social development function of education refers to the influence and function of education on social development. As a subsystem of social structure, education affects the survival and development of society by cultivating people. The social functions of modern education include: population function, economic function, political function, cultural function, scientific and technological function and so on. The social development function of education is the derivative of the ontological function of education in the social structure.
What is the social function of education? We need to know the scope of the chapter on education and society, so that we can prepare for the exam by reciting the questions.
2. According to the nature of educational function-positive function and negative function.
The positive function of education refers to the positive influence and function that education contributes to social progress and individual development. The educational function, economic function, political function and cultural function of education often refer to the positive function of education. In the process of implementing education, to promote the realization of the positive function of education, we must fully follow the objective laws of social development and human development.
The negative effect of education refers to the negative influence and function that hinders social progress and individual development. The negative function of education is due to the incompatibility between education and political and economic development, the incorrect values and thinking mode of educators, the unreasonable internal structure of education and other factors, which hinder the development of society and people to varying degrees.
Common test sites: it is an understanding topic to judge whether it is positive or negative through case presentation.
Difference: positive function produces positive effect, and negative function produces negative effect.
Confusion: It is easy to appear in judgment: "Education is a purposeful social activity to cultivate people, which generally attracts people to be good, so education has no negative effect." This statement, combined with the function of education, can show that this view is wrong.