The postgraduate education of law in China includes master of law and master of law. But there is a big difference between the two. The former is a professional degree with a specific legal background, which mainly trains applied legal talents for legislative, judicial, administrative law enforcement, legal services and legal supervision departments, as well as economic management, administrative management and social public management departments; The latter is a hierarchical law degree series, which is located between the bachelor of law and the doctor of law in the degree education of law specialty. It is for the undergraduate students majoring in law, focusing on solid theoretical research, aiming at cultivating all-round academic talents for the country. What we usually call graduate students majoring in law generally refers to applying for a master's degree in law. (In fact, there is little difference between LLM and LLM. )
At present, there is a misunderstanding in society that only the master of law is known, but not the master of law. In fact, there are some differences between them:
First, the application conditions are different. Master of Laws requires a bachelor's degree in national education, not limited to undergraduate majors (but most of the actual candidates are law undergraduates), and non-undergraduate students with the same degree are not recruited; Master of Law requires non-law graduates with a bachelor's degree in national education. (Since 2009, law graduates have been allowed to apply for the Master of Laws. )
Second, the test questions are different. LLM's questions tend to be theoretical and subjective. LLM originated in Britain and the United States, followed the principle of training legal talents in the United States, and required strong logical thinking and reasoning ability. Therefore, LLM is an undergraduate course for illegal graduates, and the topic tends to practice.
Third, the admission ratio is different. The admission ratio of LLM is generally around 65,438+00: 65,438+0, and LLM is a popular major in postgraduate entrance examination (Weibo) in China. Because it was introduced from Britain and the United States, and the institutions with full-time LLM enrollment rights are all national key universities, the competition is extremely fierce, with an average of 65,438+05: 65,438+0.
Fourth, the teaching methods are different. The Master of Laws adopts the tutorial system of different majors, and each student has a tutor (professor or associate professor). During the study period, he can get constant guidance from the tutor and study relevant legal theories in depth. However, master of law, regardless of major, generally has no tutor, and generally chooses one direction to study when entering school. Based on the principle of putting practice first, it carries out the teaching concept of combining theoretical study with practical operation. Pay attention to practical application, mainly by studying the current laws and regulations, and train senior compound and applied legal talents such as lawyers, judges, prosecutors and corporate legal advisers for the judicial, administrative law enforcement, legal services and legal supervision departments and social public management departments.
Through the introduction of the on-the-job postgraduate education network, we can see that the master of law is oriented to teaching and learning, and the master of law is oriented to application and practice. However, judging from the current actual situation, the advantages of LLM are obvious.
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