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What is psychosexual disorder? What are the treatments?
Overview of psychosexual disorders 1. The meaning and reason of sexual dysfunction refers to the lack of sexual interest caused by psychological factors, as well as the physiological response and pleasure necessary to obtain satisfactory sexual behavior. Because most sexual dysfunction is psychogenic, it is also called sexual psychological disorder. The sexual desire of sexual dysfunction deviates from normal, only showing the change of intensity, usually showing the decrease of sexual desire or hypersexuality.

For men, sexual dysfunction refers to the inability to have normal sexual behavior often. For women, it means that sexual behavior cannot be satisfied with the experience of sexual behavior (unhappy). According to the stage characteristics of human sexual response, sexual dysfunction can be roughly divided into four types:

(1) The inhibition of sexual desire is characterized by persistent lack of spreading sexual interest and inhibition of sexual arousal; (2) The inhibition of sexual excitement is manifested in male ejaculation and female physiological lubrication, such as impotence and frigidity. (3) Inhibition of orgasm means that men can erect and women can have a normal period of sexual excitement, but the orgasm disorder appears repeatedly and persists, or is unduly delayed, such as premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation and lack of female orgasm; The causes of sexual dysfunction can be roughly divided into three categories: biological factors, psychological factors and cultural factors. These factors may coexist and influence each other in the same case.

2. Psychological factors affecting sexual dysfunction (1) wrong sexual attitude. Sexual anxiety caused by fear of sexual failure may be the direct cause of impotence. Improper demands on sexual ability or excessive demands on sexual life may also be the cause of sexual dysfunction. This attitude can easily lead to dissatisfaction, anger and anxiety, which will affect the good sex life and sexual ability of the widowed wife after a long time.

Another important factor that causes sexual dysfunction is to think too much about the feelings of the other party, that is, in the process of sexual behavior, one party pays attention to his own reaction anxiously and compulsively. The realization of sexual satisfaction requires both parties to concentrate on the role of sexual desire. Obviously, this "bystander role" may distract energy and hinder the establishment of moderate sexual response and the realization of orgasm.

(2) Influenced by past experience. If these influences control people's sexual life to a certain extent and cause sexual dysfunction, this factor is an internal factor; If this sexual dysfunction is caused by the great contradiction between two people, we call it interpersonal factor.

Interpersonal contradiction is a personal inner problem, and sometimes it only exists in special relationship forms. Obviously, one party's strong disappointment, silent hostility or open anger is harmful to "sexual desire". For example, if a husband is only interested in his wife's body and ignores her, then she will think that she is regarded as a "toy" and her sexual desire level is extremely low. Because some women can't make a sexual response, they regard sexual behavior as using, conquering and belittling her, so they are disgusted with sexual behavior.

(3) Suspicion and jealousy. There are usually two reasons for the suspicion and distrust of both sides of sex: one is the distrust and insecurity caused by insufficient understanding. This kind of situation mostly occurs in the early stage of sexual love, involuntary marriage, introverted people. The second is a closed daydream. I just don't understand the root of the matter and don't talk. I always judge things according to my own thinking logic.

To eliminate suspicion, we should start with the following points: first, both parties should trust each other and have a heart-to-heart relationship; Second, carefully analyze what you hear, don't be hot-headed and don't blindly believe it; Third, we should fully understand what we see, see the essence through the phenomenon, be open-minded and generous, and not narrow-minded.

3. The principle of psychotherapy for sexual dysfunction. Psychotherapy usually has a satisfactory effect on the dominant situation of sexual dysfunction. In the process of psychotherapy, the principles and methods mainly include the following:

(1) Psychological compatibility. Psychological fit refers to the harmony, mutual attraction, harmonious coexistence, mutual respect, mutual trust and mutual support between husband and wife. Psychological fit is the basis of husband and wife's love.

(2) the blending of love. The function of blending communication is to produce psychological infection effect in order to achieve psychological compatibility. Expression, language, eyes, words and actions can all be used as ways to convey love.

(3) the sublimation of love. There are many external and internal factors for men and women to develop from goodwill and friendship to sexual combination. Under the influence of these factors, the development of the opposite sex formed a sublimation process from low to high. From the psychological point of view, this process includes the following aspects: sexual desire, possessiveness, centripetal desire, replacement desire and dedication desire.

The initiation of sex or love is based on sexual desire, but only sexual desire is the lowest sexual way.

Possession-oriented sexual relations, although there are also mutual caresses and pity between the opposite sex, are often aimed at maintaining long-term closeness and intercourse, and the relationship is not solid.

Centripetal desire refers to the desire of both sides to combine physically and mentally. It is an inevitable reflection that the love between the lovestruck opposite sex develops to a certain stage. With this feeling of love, generally speaking, the development of sex is successful, and it is not far from the final heterosexual combination.

Love with replacement desire and emotion is a sign of sexual maturity. Because in the process of dealing with sexual feelings, both sides not only think for themselves, but also put themselves in the other's shoes, regardless of you and me, considering the ultimate happiness of two people, showing the sincerity of one party to the other, which is the embodiment of noble love feelings.

Love with dedication is the highest level of sexual development. Because the relationship between the two sides has developed to the point where they can make some sacrifices for each other, it has become the most solid emotional cornerstone for the combination of sex and happiness.

4. Treatment of sexual dysfunction (1) sex education. Patients with sexual dysfunction caused by lack of sexual knowledge can be cured through sex education without other special treatment. However, it should be noted that although the problem of sexual knowledge can be easily changed, the resulting abnormal sexual behavior can often not be corrected quickly.

(2) Correct attitude. Patients should be made to realize that sex life is not just sexual intercourse and orgasm. Sexual activity is the joy of life, not the burden of operation. After removing the factors that cause obstacles, it can completely restore its naturalness.

(3) Research on sexual technology. Including communication technology and sexual intercourse technology.

(4) Choose to use specific psychotherapy techniques.

5. Analysis of the characteristics and causes of sexual metamorphosis is a kind of sexual behavior and psychological metamorphosis. It contains two meanings: one is the variation of sexual objects. That is, sexual objects point to the same sex. No matter how much sex they have, they belong to the scope of sexual perversion. The second is the variation of sexual satisfaction. Normal sexual desire venting is carried out between mature opposite sex, through sexual intercourse with bisexual organs as the main body. Those who engage in sexual activities without normal sexual organs in order to obtain sexual satisfaction should be classified as attribute metamorphosis. Of course, these two aspects are closely related and penetrate each other. Therefore, it is called sexual perversion to take any habitual, addictive and directly exciting sexual behavior other than voluntary sexual intercourse to satisfy sexual desire.

Sexual perversion has three characteristics:

(1) The act of satisfying sexual desire is an act other than voluntary sexual intercourse. These abnormal sexual behaviors are not aimed at reproduction, nor are they carried out through genitals between the sexes, but violate social customs; (2) Sexual perversion is a habitual behavior, and only a few abnormal sexual behaviors cannot be regarded as sexual perversion; (3) Sexual perversion is a hobby, that is, individuals have a special hobby for this kind of behavior, so they enjoy it and pursue it deliberately.

Sexual perversion is mostly the result of acquired interaction with psychology. The psychology that causes sexual perversion is mainly an aggressive psychology, which comes from fear or anxiety. Therefore, in sexual perversion, we can often see hostility towards an object. Sexual perversion can be caused by two processes:

One is fixation, that is, children stay at a certain stage of development and do not continue to develop; The second is degeneration, that is, mature individuals retreat to a more primitive stage when they encounter difficulties.

The behavior of patients with sexual perversion usually has the following characteristics:

Most patients (1) are not promiscuous people with hypersexuality. Many of them have low human functions and can't even complete normal sexual life.

(2) Not all patients are immoral hooligans. They are usually well adapted to social life, conscientious, introverted, shy, elegant, have normal moral ethics, and have a lot of self-blame for their sexual perversion and violation of social norms.

(3) The patient has no outstanding personality disorder, and there is usually no other bad behavior except the abnormal behavior of the single pervert.

(4) Patients have enough ability to identify and control abnormal behavior patterns of seeking sexual satisfaction.

Therefore, according to the law, they have full capacity for behavior and responsibility. Although their abnormal behavior belongs to their own physiological needs, it will damage the physical and mental health of others and interfere with social order, and administrative discipline or law will pursue it to protect social order and the public welfare of ordinary citizens.

Common sexual perversions are homosexuality, friction, voyeurism, exposure, transvestite and transsexuality. Fetish. Pedophile. Narcissism, animal fetishism, group fetishism, senile fetishism, necrophilia, incest, etc. The vast majority of patients are male. Abnormal sexual behavior can be divided into three types:

(1) An object with abnormal selective behavior. Like the same sex (homosexuality), different creatures (animism) and inanimate objects (fetishism).

(2) Abnormal sexual behavior. For example, voyeurism and exposure are special ways to satisfy sexual desire.

(3) The object he chose or the behavior he took to satisfy his sexual desire violated social norms and had no biological significance. Such as pedophilia and incest. Sexual dysfunction and treatment 1. Impotence impotence refers to the lack of erectile response in male genitals and the desire for sexual intercourse, but the penis cannot erect during sexual intercourse, or it is not firm, so that it is difficult to conduct or maintain satisfactory sexual intercourse. It is the most common male sexual dysfunction, and almost half of men have the experience of staged impotence.

From an empirical point of view, anyone who has never had an erection, or can't have sex with a slight erection, is called primary impotence; In non-sexual behavior (such as waking up from sleep, dreaming or having a high bladder filling), you can have an erection, or have a successful sexual experience, and then you have impotence for other reasons, which is called secondary impotence. Primary impotence accounts for a very small proportion in the population, and most impotence is secondary impotence.

From the etiology, organic impotence refers to impotence caused by personal sexual dysfunction. This deficiency is caused by physical factors, such as weakness, long illness, alcoholism, drugs and other factors. Psychogenic impotence refers to impotence caused by emotional tension. Iatrogenic impotence refers to erectile dysfunction caused by improper medical treatment. Among impotence patients, except for a few cases caused by physical diseases, according to clinical observation, about 85% ~ 90% are psychogenic impotence. There are two main points to distinguish psychogenic impotence from organic impotence:

First, psychogenic impotence can be intermittent or situational. For example, it is difficult to show this kind of humanity, but it is normal to be with others. It can also be impotence here, in another environment, or impotence during sexual intercourse, but not during masturbation.

Second, psychogenic impotence still has spontaneous erection of penis during sleep, while organic impotence has no such reaction.

Diagnosis of impotence depends on different situations. Because men are too tired or drink alcohol, they can't get an erection occasionally, so they can't be considered impotence. If this happens repeatedly from now on, you can draw the conclusion of impotence. In addition, the reasons for the failure of sexual behavior should be analyzed in detail, not just the male side. Such as female vaginal spasm, hymen thickening, will also make sexual behavior fail.

(1) Causes of impotence.

Psychological reasons:

(1) the adverse effects in the development process.

② Cognitive errors.

③ Emotional reasons. The first is the induction of fear. The second is operational anxiety. The third is "Oedipus complex". Men who take their mother as their idol, when choosing their own partner, require the other person to be similar to their mother in both body and personality. If you don't know the difference of this kind of love, when you sleep with your wife, the consciousness of crime often bothers him, that is, every time you have sex with your wife, there will always be a feeling of committing crimes against your mother, especially when your mother has passed away. He regards the memory of her as sacred and an insult to those extraordinary women, and his guilt is getting stronger and stronger.

(4) interpersonal disharmony.

Causes of psychosis: Many functional psychosis and organic psychosis can be accompanied by impotence, among which depression and chronic alcoholic psychosis are the most prominent. Taking a lot of antipsychotic drugs can also lead to impotence.

Causes of physical diseases: caused by certain diseases of the body.

Age factor, according to research reports, the incidence of impotence among adults increases with age.

(2) Treatment methods.

Cognitive therapy. First of all, we should help patients establish a love-based sexual relationship. Secondly, we must overcome the sense of guilt and the premonition of failure.

Behavior therapy. Sexual behavior anxiety is the most common cause of sexual dysfunction, and muscle relaxation technique and systematic desensitization technique can be used.

Sexy concentration therapy. This law requires both husband and wife, especially men and women, not to focus on the sexual organs, but to focus on the intimate feelings between husband and wife, that is, to focus on the process of experiencing happiness together.

2. The performance of premature ejaculation (1).

Premature ejaculation means that men ejaculate prematurely during sexual activities, that is, women ejaculate before reaching orgasm, which can not cause women's high pleasure. Premature ejaculation and premature ejaculation are not the same thing, the former is pathological and the latter is normal. In some cases, normal men occasionally have premature ejaculation. For example, if the man has sex for the first time on his wedding night, he is too excited and often ejaculates too fast, so it is not considered premature ejaculation.

Premature ejaculation is often manifested in several types: one is habitual premature ejaculation. Such patients often have a strong penis erection and high sexual desire, but they are willing to do so. One is senile premature ejaculation, which is related to the natural decline of age and sexual function. Such a person, whether from the perspective of sexual desire or from the perspective of penis erection, is insufficient; There is also stress premature ejaculation, which is caused by mental and physical stress. This kind of people have weak penile erection and low sexual impulse.

(2) the reason.

According to research, most patients with premature ejaculation are men with higher education or people who are always worried about whether the woman can get pleasure. Premature ejaculation usually makes women unsatisfied in sexual life, and women may be dissatisfied or hostile to men because of the frustration of long-term sexual life and the lack of intimacy in sexual relations. If men always try to distract themselves. Shortening the caressing time before sexual intercourse or limiting one's sexual excitement in other ways to overcome premature ejaculation will make sexual intercourse even less intimate and worsen the relationship between husband and wife. If this situation cannot be changed for a long time, it will make the relationship between husband and wife tense and change during marriage. Such as women seeking sexual partners, or tragedies such as divorce between husband and wife. Except a few patients with premature ejaculation are caused by organic reasons, such as excessive prepuce and elderly patients with cerebral arteriosclerosis, most of them are psychogenic. Common causes of premature ejaculation are:

(1) The habit of being in a hurry. This sloppy habit is formed by masturbation. Masturbation itself will not lead to premature ejaculation, but some masturbators are always afraid of being discovered because of the limitation of sleeping environment, so the masturbation time they choose is often very short, so they seize the opportunity to ejaculate as soon as possible to get satisfaction. In the long run, they have formed the habit of hasty ejaculation. In the sexual behavior after marriage, this habit is difficult to change and premature ejaculation occurs. Once this happens, if the wife is not considerate, there will be dissatisfaction. This dissatisfaction will increase men's anxiety. The more anxious they are, the more difficult it is to control ejaculation during sexual intercourse, and the habit is therefore difficult to change.

2 emotional discord. One is secretly hostile, resentful or angry with his wife. I feel unhappy during sex and just want to deal with it, so I have premature ejaculation; Second, I have inferiority complex and a sense of admiration for my wife. I feel that making love is simply disrespectful to my wife. Where do you dare to expect more? As long as I am relieved, I will be defeated and I will have premature ejaculation involuntarily.

③ Pay too much attention to sex life. This kind of person doesn't have much sex life, but there will always be some imagination in advance, looking forward to what will happen then, but at that time, premature ejaculation has already happened before it can happen. On the contrary, some people worry too much. Such people may occasionally have premature ejaculation once or twice, and then carry the burden of worry. Before each sexual intercourse, they worry that they will have premature ejaculation. As a result, a worry about a problem, a premature ejaculation has become many times.

(3) Treatment methods.

The treatment of premature ejaculation patients can start from the following aspects:

(1) cold engine.

② Reduce the intensity of stimulation.

③ Strengthen mental control. First of all, patients should have enough confidence, which is the key psychological condition to achieve obvious results.

④ Systemic desensitization therapy. The main purpose of this therapy is to eliminate tension and anxiety in sexual life and overcome bad sexual behavior patterns.

The first step is to establish a certain degree of sexual anxiety and fear. From the lightest sexual stimulation to the strongest sexual stimulation, 15 to 20 is usually appropriate. For example: ① whisper; 2 don't undress and hug; 3 do not strip and kiss; 4 take off your shirt and hug; ⑤ The second step is to take off your coat and kiss, gradually relax and actually desensitize. Both husband and wife try to experience sexual pleasure from the lightest level of anxiety and terror. If there is anxiety, immediately stop intimate behavior and gradually relax the whole body until the tension is eliminated. If you have the urge to ejaculate, you should immediately stop intimacy and relax until the feeling of ejaculation is eliminated. When the ejaculation impulse has passed, continue this step of stimulation until the ejaculation impulse can be controlled without anxiety in this layer of stimulation. Then enter the next level of stimulation in turn until the last real sexual intercourse.

⑤ Occupational therapy. The homework is arranged by the sex therapist, and the patient is required to complete the homework according to the quality and quantity, and make a record of the homework, and then submit it to the instructor for review. Coradoherville, the founder of sexual medicine in the former Soviet Union, arranged a set of homework according to the principle of sexual therapy of the masters, which consisted of seven steps: First, touch the sexy area with the other person. The second is the excitement of establishing female sexual organs. Third, stimulate the feelings of the penis. Fourth, extend the penis excitement time. The feeling when the fifth sexual organ is accepted. Sixth, the sense of excitement in the process of sexual behavior. Sexual excitement in the seventh sexual act.

3. Sexual aversion is a non-functional sexual problem, and patients show aversion to sexual life or talking about sexual problems. There are many reasons for sexual aversion, which can happen to both men and women, especially women.

There are many pathological manifestations of patients with sexual aversion, some of which are decreased sexual life times, some of which are passive and not interested in sex, and some even talk about color change and are very disgusted with sex. In some cases, sexual aversion is accompanied by physiological reactions, such as sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or palpitations.

(1) The psychological reasons of servitude aversion mainly include the following:

(1) Fear. That is, sex life is terrible, especially for newly married women, and they even have sex with a feeling of being punished. Another reason for fear is fear of pregnancy.

2 guilt. That is, sex life is considered shameful and lewd. This concept is more common in women who lack cultural knowledge, and some men also have this view.

3 Sacrifice consciousness. That is, it is very common for women to regard sex life as sacrificing themselves to satisfy each other. Most of them have an incorrect view of chastity and their unconscious, the essence of which is the view of chastity influenced by asceticism.

4 full of energy. In other words, sex life is regarded as a passive thing, just accepting the other person's request, which is more common in women.

Fear psychological reaction. For example, some women have been raped, and this kind of abuse has caused great trauma to their hearts, leading to sexual aversion. What's more, some women only read articles describing rape cases in newspapers and magazines, and their imagination stimulated them, so they developed sexual aversion. Some people hate sex because of hidden worries. For example, some men have women's breasts, and some women have hair or undeveloped breasts, so try to avoid sexual life for fear of being discovered by the opposite sex. This kind of sexual aversion is completely developed from fear.

(2) Treatment methods For those who hate sex, psychological treatment should be emphasized. Because most of these people have normal sexual reactions, they just hate sexual activities because of psychological barriers.

First of all, we should help patients explore the psychological root of sexual aversion. Secondly, carry out scientific sex education for patients with sexual aversion. Finally, behavior therapy should be used appropriately.

At the initial stage of treatment, patients should be advised to temporarily separate and stop sexual intercourse to alleviate their fear of sexual intercourse. Then, patients are advised to watch and touch their own bodies alone, so as to further familiarize themselves with various parts of the body and experience the comfortable feeling that can arouse interest. Because once a woman is familiar with her body, she can better express her feelings and needs to her husband in sexual life.

Sexual metamorphosis and treatment 1. Gay and lesbian patients have thoughts, feelings and behaviors of having sex with the same sex, and lack or weaken their sexual orientation towards the opposite sex (or have normal sexual behavior). This is the most common type of sexual perversion.

According to statistics, gay men account for 3% and women account for 1%. Among homosexual patients, some only have sex with homosexual individuals in thought and behavior, but not with the opposite sex; Some are in an ambiguous state and have sex with the same sex and the opposite sex, but they are biased. This situation is usually a weak sexual orientation towards the opposite sex or a normal sexual behavior between the opposite sex, but it is often difficult to establish or maintain a normal family relationship. This kind of patients account for about 65438 0% of men and women respectively.

(1) Reasons There is no definite theory about the causes of homosexuality. It is generally believed that the reason is:

Genetic factors. It is found that homosexuality is far more common in identical twins than in fraternal twins.

The special educational environment of childhood and the contact with characters have caused the disorder of children's roles. If a girl often gropes with a boy to identify with his behavior, adults call her a "tomboy", and such a girl may have confusion in role identification and make her lifestyle masculine.

Bad educational methods. Some parents, for a certain purpose, let their children often wear clothes of the opposite sex, or dress up as the opposite sex, or are influenced by men and women in the family, and strictly restrict their children's communication with the opposite sex. Affected by these educations in childhood, patients will show some signs of homosexuality, but these signs are vague and unconscious. When the sexual physiology of adolescence changes, the situation will deteriorate rapidly, and they begin to have a good impression on the same sex, but they are not interested in the opposite sex, or even disgusted.

(2) Among the two sides of characteristic homosexuality, one party may be a real homosexual, and the other party may take part in accidental amusement, accompany temporarily out of sympathy, or be forced by threats. Therefore, when the latter meets the right opposite sex, the opposite sex will fall in love and quit. The main behaviors of homosexual patients are:

A fascination with the same sex. This kind of patients only have the psychological tendency and external behavior characteristics of infatuation with the same sex, but they have no physical contact and have never had similar heterosexual sex. They are pure homosexuals. In this corresponding homosexuality, the two sides play different psychological roles. For example, among gay men, one party actively plays the role of "husband" and the other party plays the passive role of "wife"; Among lesbian patients, one party plays the active role of "wife" and the other party plays the passive role of "husband".

Seeking gay vent. This kind of patients not only have feelings for homosexuality, but also have specific sexual behaviors and get sexual desire from the same sex. Their sexual gratification process is similar to that of the opposite sex.

(3) The treatment of homosexuality is mainly psychotherapy, and the effect of any kind of therapy on homosexuality is not ideal. We must adopt a comprehensive treatment method, combining nausea stimulation with the same account stimulation object, so that homosexuals lose their sexual interest in the same sex. Or use the method of "pairing-dilution" to turn the patient's sexual excitement into sexual concern for the opposite sex. And consciously train patients to communicate with the opposite sex, so that they gradually become interested in the opposite sex and get excited, so as to achieve the purpose of treatment.

2. Moxibustion Moxibustion refers to a sexual metamorphosis in which habits and addictions get sexual pleasure by touching or rubbing the opposite sex. The patients with this kind of sexual abnormality are mostly men, usually in crowded places, so it is also called rolling. (1) The main cause of friction addiction is not clear at present, but it is generally considered to be family factors. Many patients live in a sexually closed family environment when they are young, and have experienced sexual repression. If you live in a single-parent family with only your mother since childhood, you are strictly disciplined by your mother. Due to the unfortunate marriage of the elders, the patient is withdrawn, does not contact with girls of the same age, and has obvious aversion to sex life. Adults are usually in good condition and sound intelligence, but they still avoid contact with the opposite sex and have obvious shy reaction. Later, I was crowded with strangers of the opposite sex on the bus, resulting in sexual excitement and pleasure, thus becoming a friction addict.

Accidental factors. Most patients are formed by the accidental combination of sexual pleasure experience and physical contact of the opposite sex when the sexual psychological development of children or adolescents is blocked, and are fixed by the conditioned reflex mechanism. As an adult, he still used children's sexual behavior to get sexual pleasure and satisfaction, so that he developed into a friction patient.

(2) Patients with characteristic addiction usually have the following characteristics:

Planned and goal-selective. Before and during the rubbing behavior. As usual, decorate your clothes and face before committing a crime; When committing crimes, the targets are mostly young and beautiful, and they are strangers of the opposite sex; The venue is crowded and difficult to capture, such as shopping malls, cinemas and buses.

Once the rubbed object has obvious reaction, the patient usually stops moving and pretends as if nothing has happened. However, if the other person silently evades or acquiesces, the patient will often continue the relevant behavior.

Most of the rubbing parts of patients are genital parts, but the main rubbing parts are hands and elbows. Most of the parts where the victim was touched and rubbed were arms, breasts, buttocks, perineum and legs. In most cases, clothes are separated for contact and friction.

Many patients have an orgasm in behavior, which is ejaculation. Most patients shoot semen in their underwear, and some individuals excrete semen on the victim's clothes.

There are many recurrent attacks, but it is difficult to learn lessons from negligent crimes, and impulsiveness often trumps reason, so there is a tendency to repeatedly teach and not change.

There is a difference between masochism and ordinary hooligans. First of all, friction addicts usually behave well in work and study, without any misdeeds, while hooligans have other misdeeds; Secondly, the places that addicts choose are crowded public places, and the objects they choose are strangers of the opposite sex, so as to avoid letting the other party know, while the places chosen by hooligans are mostly private or hidden places, and the objects are mostly the opposite sex they know, and they rarely choose completely strangers and are not afraid of the other party knowing; Thirdly, friction addicts can only get sexual satisfaction and even orgasm in the process of touching and rubbing.

(3) Psychotherapy methods such as drowning therapy and aversion therapy are of great significance to the treatment of friction addiction patients.

3. Exposure fetishism exposure fetishism only refers to a sexual deviation phenomenon in which one's genitals are exposed to the opposite sex in an inappropriate environment, which makes the opposite sex have a nervous emotional reaction and thus obtain sexual pleasure. This is a common abnormal sexual behavior, mostly male patients, and the ratio of male to female is 14: 1.

The cause of (1) exhibitionism is still inconclusive. It is generally believed that there are several reasons that lead to exhibitionism:

From the perspective of race and personality development, nudism is the release of primitive sexual behavior.

Closely related to the environment.

A flaw in character. Such as introversion, poor adaptability and marriage failure are also one of the reasons for exposure. In addition, the actions of mentally retarded and mental patients are not ruled out.

(2) The onset age of characteristic nudity is between17 and 54 years old, and the prone age is between 25 and 35 years old. Its performance is as follows:

Patients are often at dusk or not too dark at night, in streets and lanes, in places where there are not many people near parks or cinemas, or in places where there are many people but opportunities; Also, when committing crimes during the day, they often choose to drive a bus, or stand in a secluded corner such as the window or door of the house. When the opposite sex approaches and suddenly exposes its erect sexual organs, the other person is frightened, humiliated or insulted, and the patient feels sexual satisfaction from it and then leaves quickly. Some of them are accompanied by other behaviors, such as talking to each other while showing the shade.