1, migration
Transfer is a common phenomenon in learning. According to the function of migration, almost all the experience gained can be related to each other in various complicated ways. After individuals gain experience, they can apply the gained experience to solve some problems under appropriate conditions; The newly acquired experience can sometimes change the original experience structure; Different experiences can be recombined to form a new experience structure.
Learning transfer, also known as training transfer, refers to the influence of one kind of learning on another kind of learning, or the influence of gained experience on completing other activities. Its essence is the integration of experience. There are various phenomena of learning transfer. Different researchers classify migration from different angles and emphasize different aspects of migration. According to the internal psychological mechanism of transfer, learning transfer can be divided into assimilation transfer, adaptation transfer and reorganization transfer.
2. Assimilation
Assimilation (English: Assimilation), or assimilation policy, refers to the process of individuals or groups integrating into non-native but socially dominant national traditional culture.
Three basic processes of cognitive development in Piaget's theory-assimilation, adaptation and balance. When external stimulus acts on schema, schema always understands new knowledge and experience from the existing level. Schema selects and transforms the input stimulus so that the stimulus can be incorporated into the existing schema. This process is called assimilation.
3. Similarities and differences between migration and assimilation
Similarity: It means that a new information or experience has influenced the old information or experience.
Difference:
(1) Migration not only occurs within the same type of learning or experience, but also exists between different types of learning and experience; Assimilation often occurs only in the same type of schema change. For example, the study of vocabulary knowledge will promote the formation of reading skills, which is a transfer, but it belongs to the transfer of different skills; The schema assimilation of "pizza" and "food" is the same type of schema.
(2) Migration can be divided into assimilation migration, adaptation migration and recombination migration. Assimilation is only one kind of migration, and the concept of migration is broader.
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