The Nobel Prize is the most influential prize in the world today. Now it has become the highest personal honor in academic circles and the most prestigious international award. The status and influence of the Nobel Prize in the world is equivalent to that of the Olympic champion in sports, or even greater. Nobel Prize is an award that scientists from all walks of life around the world strive for, and the number of Nobel Prize winners is often used to criticize domestic higher education.

The Nobel Prize is based on the will of Swedish chemist alfred nobel. Nobel was the inventor of explosives, so he also gained great wealth.

However, he was shocked that his invention was used to destroy. 1October 27th, 1895 165438, he made a will in the Swedish-Norwegian club in Paris, France, and took out $9.2 million from his estate to set up a foundation. The interest generated by the fund is awarded to those who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the previous year, in recognition of those who made outstanding contributions to society or made outstanding research.

According to the will of Nobel, the founder of the Nobel Prize, in the whole process of Nobel Prize selection, the winners are not influenced by any nationality, nationality, ideology or religion, and the only criterion for selection is the size of achievements.

In September every year, several Nobel committees in physics, chemistry and other different majors send invitations to thousands of independent people (scholars and scientists with certain qualifications). ) around the world, ask them to recommend candidates who they think are expected to win the Nobel Prize next year. Because many independent people often recommend the same person, only 200 to 300 scientists will be nominated at the end of each year.

The list of candidates must be submitted to the Nobel Committee of different majors at the beginning of the second year. Each committee evaluates the nominations received with the assistance of experts. Only after primary election and re-election, can the Committee complete the selection of candidates. Then, the Committee submitted the proposal to the corresponding award-winning institutions, and each award-winning institution selected the final winner by voting. The winners will be announced immediately after the voting ends in June 5438+ 10 every year.

Since 1974, the Nobel Foundation has stipulated that the Nobel Prize cannot be awarded to the deceased in principle.

In addition, unlike many film awards and literary awards, the Nobel Prize follows the principle that apart from publicity,

In addition to the names of the final winners, the names of the scientists who are candidates are not made public, and a 50-year confidentiality period has been set. Therefore, for all kinds of "rumors" that may appear every year, the authenticity of someone being nominated as a Nobel Prize candidate must wait for 50 years before it can be verified.