Forest resources, including woodland, trees and biological resources formed under forest ecological environment. Woodland, including sparse woodland, sparse woodland, shrubbery land, logging land, burning land, nursery land and other forestry land confirmed according to law. The forestry administrative department of the third provincial people's government is responsible for the forestry work in the province. City (administrative office), county (including county-level cities and districts, the same below) forestry administrative departments of the people's government shall be responsible for the forestry work within their respective jurisdictions. The people's governments of townships (including towns, the same below) shall set up forestry workstations or full-time personnel to be responsible for forestry work. The provincial forestry administrative department is responsible for the forestry work of this system. Daxinganling forest industry management department is responsible for the forestry work of this system.
Other relevant departments may be entrusted by the provincial forestry administrative department to manage the forestry work of this system. Article 4 People's governments at all levels and forestry enterprises and institutions shall establish a target responsibility system for protecting and cultivating forest resources and developing forestry economy. People's governments at all levels shall arrange funds from local finance to support forestry development every year. Article 5 Forestry construction shall be based on forest management, universal forest protection, vigorous afforestation, combination of cutting and breeding and sustainable utilization, and gradually establish a forestry ecological system and a forestry industrial system.
Forest areas should speed up the construction of fast-growing and high-yield forest bases, vigorously develop comprehensive utilization of wood, realize forestry industrialization, adjust industrial structure and implement diversified management.
Under unified planning, the plain areas should speed up the construction of shelter forests, timber forests, economic forests and firewood forests, and gradually increase the coverage rate. Article 6 Units and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in the protection, cultivation, rational utilization and scientific management of forest resources, the development of forestry production and the development of forestry education and scientific research shall be commended and rewarded by people's governments at all levels or relevant departments. Chapter II Ownership of Forests, Trees and Woodlands Article 7 Forests, trees and woodlands managed by state-owned forestry enterprises and institutions and other state-owned enterprises and institutions belong to the state.
The trees planted by rural collective economic organizations on all their land belong to the collective.
Trees planted by organs, organizations, military units, schools and other units within the land approved by the people's governments at or above the county level according to law shall be owned by the afforestation units. Article 8 The trees planted by rural residents in confirmed houses, private plots, private hills and firewood forests shall be owned by the builders. If afforestation is contracted in barren hills and wasteland, the ownership of the trees shall be determined in accordance with the contract.
Trees owned by individuals are allowed to inherit, transfer and sell. Article 9 Forests and woodlands jointly operated by state-owned forestry enterprises and institutions and other state-owned enterprises, institutions, townships, villages or other units shall still be owned by the state and jointly control forest income. Trees planted by units, units and individuals, individuals and individuals jointly belong to the co-creators. Tenth voluntary tree planting according to the relevant provisions of the State Council "on the implementation of the national voluntary tree planting campaign" and "Heilongjiang province to carry out the national voluntary tree planting campaign" to determine the ownership of trees. Article 11 Forests, trees and woodlands owned by the state and collectively, trees and woodlands owned by individuals and woodlands used by individuals shall be registered by the forestry administrative department at or above the county level and reported to the people's government at the same level for issuing the Forest Ownership Certificate to confirm the ownership or use right. State-owned forest industry enterprises are issued by departments authorized by the state. State-owned forestry units that have received the Forest Ownership Certificate do not need to apply for the Land Certificate.
State-owned forestry enterprises, institutions and collective economic organizations shall operate in strict accordance with the area and boundaries determined by the forest right certificate, and no unit or individual may change it without the consent of the superior competent department and the original approval authority. When the ownership changes, it shall be replaced by the original issuing authority. Article 12 Disputes over the ownership of forests, trees and woodlands shall be handled by the people's governments at or above the county level. Disputes over the ownership of forest industry enterprises and other forest management units shall be handled by the provincial people's government or departments authorized by the state.
Before the dispute over the ownership of forests, trees and woodlands is resolved, no party may cut down or occupy the disputed trees and woodlands. Chapter III Forest Protection Article 13 Where the State occupies state-owned forest land for construction, or expropriates or requisitions collective forest land and other forest land that must be used, it shall go through relevant procedures such as changing the use of forest land at or above the county level and the administrative department of forest industry at or above the Forestry Bureau.
Forest management units shall, in accordance with the documents approved by the higher authorities, build forestry production engineering facilities and diversified forest land in the forest land they operate. Fourteenth illegal acts such as deforestation, quarrying, dredging and borrowing soil are prohibited. The forest land reclaimed without authorization in the forest management application area shall be recovered by the forest management unit within a time limit. Fifteenth illegal logging, deforestation, forest trees.
It is forbidden to destroy forests to raise silkworms, destroy trees to collect seeds and peel live bark.