It was the highest administrative organ in the period of the Republic of China National Government, which governed the central government of the whole country. It was founded by China Kuomintang with Chiang Kai-shek as the core, became the regime of China Kuomintang after the confluence of Ning and Han, and became the legitimate government representing China after the change of flag in Northeast China in 1928.

After the reunification of China, the central government of Nanjing launched a series of measures to restore the national economy, including the establishment of heavy industry, the development of people's livelihood, and the construction of a large number of roads and railways. Build all kinds of metal minerals and national defense materials, develop science and technology, attach importance to education, and vigorously develop state-owned enterprises.

culture

1930 1930 In February, the National Government promulgated the Publication Law, depriving the progressive culture of freedom of publication and banning all books, newspapers and magazines that propagate communism, criticize the National Government and demand democracy and resistance to Japan. In addition, the National Government forcibly dissolved many progressive cultural groups and killed progressive cultural workers. Representative figures such as Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo were all killed by Kuomintang agents.

During the Anti-Japanese War, a large number of colleges and universities in China moved to the mainland, among which The National SouthWest Associated University, composed of Tsinghua, Peking University and Nankai University, was the largest. National The National SouthWest Associated University has trained a large number of scientific and technological talents for the country. At the same time, it is also a solid foundation for cultivating democratic forces and opposing the autocratic rule of the Kuomintang.